人教版高中英語必修四高一英語課時訓(xùn)練42

1、本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯 人教版高中英語必修四高一英語課時訓(xùn)練42 課時訓(xùn)練 .用分詞完成以下句子 1.(2022天津高考改編題)(工作了兩天后),Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案:Having worked for two days 2.(由于很虛弱),he couldnt move. 答案:Being very weak 3.(假如把這些數(shù)字加起來),you will get a total. 答案:Adding these figures up 4.(雖然住在幾英里以外),he attended the co

2、urse in time. 答案:Living several miles away 5.(2022湖南高考改編題)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(想著是去還是留). 答案:wondering whether to stay or leave 6.(2022北京高考改編題)The park was full of people,(在陽光下他們玩得很盡興). 答案:enjoying themselves in the sunshine 7.

3、The hunter fired,(打死了一只鳥). 答案:killing a bird 8.He sent an e-mail to a friend in America,(希望得到幫助). 答案:hoping to get help 9.(由于不知道如何去車站),he turned to the police for help. 答案:Not knowing how to get to the station 10.Do you wake up every mornin g (感到精力充足)? 答案:feeling energetic .以下句子中有一處錯誤,請畫出并改正 1.He tu

4、rned over and went to sleep again,to think it was still early. 答案:to thinkthinking 2.Having not learned the idiom,he looked it up in the dictionary. 答案:Having notNot having 3.Based an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. 答案:BasedBasing 4.Though lacked

5、 natural resources,the area is well deve-loped. 答案:lackedlacking 5.Thrown their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out cheers. 答案:ThrownThrowing 6.Judged from his appearance,he seems to be very nervous. 答案:JudgedJudging 7.Pressed from his parents,and realized that he has wasted too m

6、uch time,the boy determined to stop playing video games. 答案:realizedrealizin g 8.Clearly and thoughtfully being written,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 答案:去掉being 9.Looking for the missing Malaysian airplane for several days,many people lost heart. 答案:Loo

7、king forHaving looked for 10.The news shocked the country,led to great concern about students safety at school. 答案:ledleading .用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.(find) the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level. 提醒:考察分詞做狀語。主語she和find之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意:“她發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程很難,決定轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)難度小一些的課程。 答案:Finding 2.(eat)

8、at the cafeteria before,Tina did not want to e at there again. 提醒:考察分詞做狀語。主語Tina和eat之間是主動關(guān)系,又由于eat這個動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語。句意:“緹娜以前在這家自助餐廳吃過飯,所以她不想再去那兒了。 答案:Having eaten 3.(know) which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice. 提醒:考察分詞做狀語。主語the girl和know之間是主動關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意可知這里是否定的意思,所以

9、用現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式做狀語。句意:“由于不知道上哪所大學(xué),這個女孩向她的老師征求看法。 答案:Not knowing 4.The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.提醒:考察分詞做狀語。主語sunlight和throw之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意:“陽光敞亮刺眼,在地上投下輪廓明顯的影子。 答案:throwing 5.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,(tell) me stories till I fe

10、ll asleep. 提醒:考察分詞做狀語。主語my mother和tell之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意:“我小的時候,我的母親經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊,給我講故事直到我睡著。 答案:telling 6.(walk) down the street the other day,I saw a terrible accident. 提醒:考察分詞做狀語。主語I和walk之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意:“前幾天我走在大街上,看到了一場可怕的意外事故。 答案:Walking 7.(tell) to stay in Beijing,the boy decided not to

11、 return to his village. 提醒:考察分詞做狀語。主語the boy和tell之間是被動關(guān)系,又由于被告知這個動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式做狀語。句意:“已被告知留在北京,那個男孩決定不再回到自己的村子里。 答案:Having been told 8.While (cross) the street,you should look around. 提醒:考察分詞做狀語。主語you和cross之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意:“過馬路的時候,你應(yīng)當(dāng)朝四周看看。 答案:crossing 9.Health (permit),I will go and

12、 visit y ou. 提醒:考察分詞做狀語和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。規(guī)律主語health和permit之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做條件狀語。句意:“假如健康允許,我會去看你的。 答案:permitting 10.(know) where to go,the little boy asked a policeman for help. 提醒:考察分詞做狀語。規(guī)律主語the little boy和know之間是主動關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意可知這里是否定的意思,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式做狀語。句意:“由于不知道該去哪里,那個小男孩向警察求助。 答案:Not knowing .完形填空 On a bright a

13、nd cold November morning,Killy Kilford stood on a street corner in downtown Manhattan,watching pedestrians(行人)cross the street quickly.As a woman reached his side of the street,Kilford stopped her 1and asked,“What do you think of that street 2? She 3and smiled.“I like it.Its really nice, she sa id.T

14、he sign,which at first 4 looks like any other city street sign,bears an 5message:“Listen to your heart. A few weeks earlier,Kilford and a group of nearly fifty 6installed 200 “happy street signs in high-traffic areas around New York City.Kilford 7the signs to look like official street signs but each

15、 8an inspirin g message.After posting the signs,the group began surveying pedestrians for their 9. “The goal is to 10peoples days through little moments of joy, Kilford 11.“In our daily lives,we are looking at our mobile phones or going to meetings,but I think sometimes people just need a little sig

16、n here and there to 12them that they are great,that they can have a great day and that they are loved.Thats what the message is. But in some way,signs are ways governments 13with citizens,and today,much of that communication is prohibitive(阻止性的):“No Parking.“No Standing. Kilford believes 14 the tone

17、 of that conversat ion to include some positive information could make a 15.“If you see a sign that says something different or unexpected,16Rubbish less,love more,that will be better, he explains. So far,Kilford is very encouraged by the feedback(反饋)he has 17.Not everyone likes the idea,of course.O

18、ne man who was 18unaware that these signs were completely created by Kilford and his volunteers,called the signs “a waste of taxpayers money.But Kilford said they had surveyed more than 600 pedestrians,and that the majority were complete ly 19. Whats more,the project catches the 20of celebrities like Perez Hilton,who is an American blogger and television personality. 1.A.nervously B.suddenly C.amazingly D.politely 提醒:依據(jù)語境可知Killy Kilford在街頭隨機(jī)找人做調(diào)查,故應(yīng)禮貌地(politely)擋住行人。 答案:D 2.A.sign B.tree C.light D.traffic 提醒:依據(jù)下文屢屢出現(xiàn)的“sign可知,他詢問行人對