人教版高一英語句子的構(gòu)成

1、2021/8/9 星期一1句子的構(gòu)成2021/8/9 星期一2句子成分主語謂語賓語表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語2021/8/9 星期一31. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主語謂語定語賓語同位語狀語2021/8/9 星期一4主語Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young should respect the

2、 old.What he has said is true.2021/8/9 星期一5謂語簡單謂語:由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組組成I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.復(fù)合謂語 由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞;He can speak English well. 2021/8/9 星期一6表語在系動(dòng)詞后的部分就是表語常見的系動(dòng)詞有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow,come,

3、go etc.系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài).The apple tastes sweet.2021/8/9 星期一7The war was over.They seem to know the truth.Time is precious.Im not quite myself today.Who was the first?He is out of condition.The book is what I need.2021/8/9 星期一8賓語賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語.直接賓語指物,間接賓語指人.He gave me some books.間接賓語直接賓語2021/8/9 星期一9.please

4、 pass me the book.He bought me some flowers.I like my job.I love you.He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed playing computer games.2021/8/9 星期一10賓語補(bǔ)足語I found the book interesting.Do you smell something burning?He made himself known to them.She asked me to lend her a hand.Please make yourself at home.P

5、lease keep the dog out.We must keep it a secret.2021/8/9 星期一11主動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后,賓語補(bǔ)足語變成主補(bǔ). I last saw him playing near the river.He was last seen playing near the river.Theteacher caught the student cheating in the examThe student was caught cheating in the exam We made him monitor.He was made monitor.He

6、pushed the door open.The door was pushed open.2021/8/9 星期一12定語He is a clever boy.His father works in a steel work.There are 54students in our class.Do you known bettys sister?He bought some sleeping pills.There is a sleeping baby in bed.His spoken language is good.I met a friend on my way home.(形容詞)

7、(名詞)(數(shù)詞)(名詞的所有格)(動(dòng)名詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)(過去分詞)(副詞)2021/8/9 星期一13The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.Do you know the man who spoke just now?There is nothing interesting in this book.2021/8/9 星期一14狀語用于修飾形容詞,副詞,動(dòng)詞,介詞短語或句子.可表示時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,結(jié)果,目的,方式,伴隨

8、,條件,程度,讓步,頻率等.I will be back in a while.They are playing on the playground.He was late because he got up late.He got up so late that I missed the train.2021/8/9 星期一15I waited to see you.He often went to school by bus.His parents died,leaving him an orphan.Please call me if it is necessary.This book

9、is very interesting.He went to school in spite of his illness.He always comes late to school.2021/8/9 星期一16基本句型主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語（主系表）主語+不及物動(dòng)詞+（其他成分）主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語（主謂賓）主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)2021/8/9 星期一17He went.He went there.He went there yesterday.He went there to see his mother yesterday.He went there

10、 to see his mother ill in hospital by bike yesterday.2021/8/9 星期一18Exercises:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)You are a student.He felt happy today.What you said made me happy.Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?After he finished his homework, he went away.He likes pop music.2021/8/9 星期一19I stayed awake until 11:30 one evening