2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市車盤中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市車盤中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The _ for speeding is so heavy that few drivers would take chances.A. prize B. fare C. fine D. fee參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析 A. prize獎(jiǎng)品；B. fare 費(fèi)用；C. fine罰款；D. fee小費(fèi)。句意：超速的罰款很大以致于很少有司機(jī)會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。2. _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earne

2、d a low, though not failing, grade.A. In terms of B. In case ofC. As a result of D. In face of參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A就而言；B以防;C因?yàn)椋籇面對(duì)；句意：就取得的成就而言，上個(gè)星期的WTO的首相會(huì)議盡管沒(méi)有失敗，但是得分較低。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答這類題目，首先要理解題干的意思，其次要知道各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思，然后像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。關(guān)鍵還是在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，多積累多總結(jié)多記憶。以動(dòng)詞或者名詞作為

3、中心詞進(jìn)行記憶，是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的方法。3. All the settlers nearby demanded that the night club away as soon as possible.A. remove B. was removed C. shall be removed D. be removed參考答案：D4. Along with the letter was his promise_ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether參考答案：B5. The speciali

4、st at the meeting will give us a lecture next week . A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to 參考答案：B6. You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you A. original B. accurate C. initial D. temporary參考答案：D略7. Zhang Ze took on a victory in the

5、2019 French Open, _we all regard as the highest-ranked Chinese male player.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：張澤在2019年法國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽上取得了勝利，我們都認(rèn)為他是中國(guó)排名最高的男單選手。此處Zhang Ze是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。8. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his.A. as much tw

6、ice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as參考答案：B9. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While參考答案：D10. You cant imagine how terrible it was when the volcano !A. rose B. formedC. erupted D. attended參考答案：C11. Having studied

7、in Spain for 4 years, my sister Nancy _ a good knowledge of Spanish.A. acquired B. taught C. submitted D. assessed參考答案：A12. AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 _ AlphaGo.A. in support ofB. in favor ofC. in defense ofD. in need of參考答案：B試題分

8、析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)in support of支持；贊成；in favor of贊成(支持,有利于,較大) ；in defense of為辯護(hù)；為保護(hù).；in need of需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5場(chǎng)比賽中以4:1較大的優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中in favor of意為“較大地優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝”。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：介詞短語(yǔ)13. “The interest _ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A. must B. should

9、C. shall D. may參考答案：C14. You must know that the job is rather difficult._. I think I can manage it anyhow.A. Thats right B. I dont mindC. Dont mention it D. Forget it參考答案：B15. Bring an extra pencil with you _ something goes wrong with this one during the exam.A. in case B. in case of C. so that D. i

10、n order that 參考答案：A16. _ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. A. Except forB. Rather than C. Apart from D. Instead of參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華，今年暑假參加了“美國(guó)七日游”的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。活動(dòng)期間，新結(jié)識(shí)的美國(guó)朋友David給了你很多幫助。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給David寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括:1. 對(duì)他的幫助表示感謝

11、；2. 參加夏令營(yíng)的感受和收獲；3. 邀請(qǐng)他參加明年在中國(guó)舉辦的夏令營(yíng)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:夏令營(yíng)the summer campDear David，_Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear David,Long time no see! I miss you very much.Im writing to express my thanks for your help during the seven-day summer camp , in which I made much

12、progress in my English by communicating with you. What is more, while visiting some tourist attractions, you volunteered to be my guide and showed me around a lot of American culture, which broadened my horizons and enlarged my knowledge. Not only did I learn a lot about American culture, but also I

13、 made good American friends. Therefore, it was really a wonderful experience!By the way, would you like to join the summer camp in China next year? Id like to be your guide and you can experience some Chinese culture and customs. I am sure you would have a great time.I am looking forward to your rep

14、ly.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)提示信息，假如你是李華，今年暑假參加了“美國(guó)七日游”的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)?；顒?dòng)期間，新結(jié)識(shí)的美國(guó)朋友David給了你很多幫助。要求你給David寫一封信。根據(jù)提示文章應(yīng)使用第一人稱，主要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；2.重要詞語(yǔ)：the summer camp夏令營(yíng)；take part in參加，hold舉辦。 3.根據(jù)文章寫作要求，文章正文可以分為三大段：第一段表達(dá)出你對(duì)他給予你的幫助的感激之情。第二段詳細(xì)描述一下你參加夏令營(yíng)的感受和收獲。第三段提出邀請(qǐng)他參加明年在中國(guó)舉辦的夏令營(yíng)。4.注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，為文

15、章增添色彩；注意使用連接詞、銜接詞，使文章自然、流暢。亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言表述流暢。文章使用了幾個(gè)高分句型1. Im writing to express my thanks for your help during the seven-day summer camp , in which I made much progress in my English by communicating with you. 此句是由which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。2. while visiting some tourist attractions, you volunteered to be my gui

16、de and showed me a lot of American culture, which broadened my horizons and enlarged my knowledge. 此句含多種句式，由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，and連接的并列句及which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語(yǔ)從句 3. Not only did I learn a lot about American culture, but also I made good American friends. Not onlybut also連接連個(gè)句子，not only位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，因此該句是倒裝句。此外還準(zhǔn)確的

17、使用了一些經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)：make progress、communicating with、make friends、look forward to。這些句式和短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用，不僅為文章增色，還展示了作者具有較高的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力和較高的寫作水平?！军c(diǎn)睛】寫作雖然注重基礎(chǔ)，但若想在寫作中突出，則需要把文章寫的出彩，即要展示出你的亮點(diǎn)，除了正確的運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言外，盡可能多的使用經(jīng)典語(yǔ)言和句式是十分必要的，因?yàn)樗苷故究忌母叱膶懽魉?，從而使評(píng)卷老師欣賞你的文章。本篇范文不僅行文流暢，表述明確，其得高分點(diǎn)在于幾個(gè)句式的恰當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)用，以及所使用的一些經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)，因此考生們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的練習(xí)中要多注意對(duì)寫作中經(jīng)典句式的使用

18、，為文章增值。三、 閱讀理解18. People may have told you money doesnt grow on trees a million times before. but scientists have confirmed that gold is found in the leaves of some plants. Researchers from Australia say that the presence of the particles(微粒) in an eucalyptus trees leaves indicates that deposits(礦藏)

19、 are buried many meters below. They believe that the discovery offers a new way to locate the valuable metal in difficult-to-reach locations.Dr. Mel Lintern from Australias Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSTRO) said. Weve found a lot of the easy deposits in Australia i

20、n this way. Now we are trying to find the more difficult ones that are buried tens of meters below. And the trees areproviding us with a method to be able to do this.Using the Australian synchrotron - a vast machine that uses X-rays to explore matters in remarkable detail-they found gold in the leav

21、es. twigs and barks of some trees. The amount of the precious metal in an eucalyptus trees leaves were tiny. We need 500 eucalyptus trees. Growing over a gold deposit to have enough gold in the trees themselves to make a gold ring, said Dr. Lintern. However, the presence of the particles pointed to

22、richer deposits buried more than 30m below.Dr. Lintern said, We believe that the trees are acting like a pump. They are bringing life-giving water from their roots, and in so doing. they are taking smaller dissolved gold particles up into the leaves.Currently, the metal is found in outcrops(地面巖層). w

23、here the ore(礦石) appears at the surface, or it is detected through exploratory drilling.But the researchers said that analyzing plants could offer a better and simpler method to detect untapped gold deposits. Dr. Lintern said. Not only do we believe it is a way of saving the exploration cost, because exploring for these deposits can be quite expensive, it also minimizes the damage to the environment because we are taking a very small sample from the trees themselves. as well as the leaves and twigs on the ground. The plant-an