2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市中堂實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市中堂實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. What troubles her is that she cant buy _ she wants with the money she earns.A. whichever B. whateverC. however D. whenever參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：讓她煩惱的是她沒(méi)辦法用自己掙的錢買她想要的任何東西。whichever無(wú)論哪個(gè)；whatever無(wú)論如何；however然而；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)she cant buy說(shuō)明后面整句是賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句 she

2、wants可知句子不完整，缺成分wants的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知此處選whatever（無(wú)論什么），故選B。2. David and Susan didnt give in to each other, so they _ the whole time they were together. A. have quarrelled B. had quarrelled C. were quarrelling D. had been quarrelling參考答案：C略3. He had no special _ and was treated just like every other prison

3、er.A. privilegesB. possessions C. identifications D. treasures參考答案：A4. Its _ of him to set his aim high but do little. He always leaves things unfinished.A. controversial B. typicalC. conventionalD. evident參考答案：B5. The restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good asB. as half

4、 good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as參考答案：A6. -Whats your idea?-My opinion is _, _ happens, we should not stop the reform. A. when; what B. that; when C. that; whatever D. when; what參考答案：C7. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table. A.

5、 As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact參考答案：C略8. .What do you _the film called Avengers: Endgame?A. think upB. think overC. think highly ofD. think of參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你覺(jué)得復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)這部電影怎么樣?A. think up想出；B. think over仔細(xì)考慮；C. think highly of高度評(píng)價(jià)；D. think of記起，想起。固定搭

6、配：What do you think of？“你覺(jué)得怎么樣？”故選D。9. Would you like to go out for a walk ? .A. No, I dont feel in the mood for it now. B. No, but I cant afford the time. C. You may ask your sister to go, too. D. No, thank you.參考答案：A略10. I should have bought the beautiful vase, but I _enough money. A. didnt have B

7、. dont have C. havent had D. hadnt had參考答案：a略11. _ felt funny watching myself on TV.A One B This C It D That參考答案：C略12. English is a course for anyone in university, _ his or her major or previous educational qualifications are. A. whatever B. whether C. however D. no matter參考答案：A略13. When you grow u

8、p in large family, you are more likely to develop ability to A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the參考答案：D14. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will參考答案：C15. Now we cant do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it

9、 _ in our daily life 20 years ago.A. was to play B. had playedC. played D. plays參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在我們離不開(kāi)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是20年前，沒(méi)有人能夠想象它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬淖饔?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)20 years ago可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，這里為從過(guò)去的觀點(diǎn)看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It is 41 for adults to forget h

10、ow hard and dull and long school is. The learning by 42 of all the basic things one must know is a most incredible and endless effort. Learning to read is probably the most difficult and revolutionary thing that happens to the human brain and if you dont believe that, watch an illiterate（文盲） adult t

11、ry to do it. School is not easy and it is not for the most part very much 43, but then, if you are very 44 , you may find a real teacher. Three real teachers in a lifetime is the very best of my luck. My first was a science and math teacher in high school, my second, a 45 of creative writing at Stan

12、ford, and my third was my friend and partner, Ed Ricketts.My three have these things 46 : they all loved what they were doing. They did not tell, and 47 they catalyzed （催生）a burning desire to know. Under their 48 the horizons grew wide and fear went away and the unknown became knowable. But most imp

13、ortant of all, the truth, became beautiful and very 49 . I shall speak only of my first teacher because 50 the other things, she brought discovery.She 51 us to shouting, book- waving discussion. We could never 52 the subject. Our guesswork ranged the world. She breathed 53 into us so that we 54 fact

14、s or truths protected in our hands like seized fireflies.She was 55 and perhaps rightly so, for 56 to teach fundamentals. But she left a passion in us for the pure knowable world and she inflamed me with a curiosity which has never left. I could not do simple arithmetic but through her I sensed that

15、 abstract 57 was very much like music. When she was fired, a sadness 58 us but the light did not go out. She left her 59 on us. I have had many teachers who 60 in me a new thing, a new attitude and a new hunger. I suppose that to a large extent I am the unsigned manuscript（手稿） of the high school tea

16、cher. 41. A. customaryB. traditionalC. extraordinaryD. contradictory42. A. accumulationB. memoryC. possessionD. consideration43. A. delightedB. happyC. funD. enjoy44. A. talentedB. luckyC. desperateD. innocent45. A. professorB. accountant C. engineerD. doctor46. A.in disagreement B. in commonC. in p

17、articularD. in charge47. A. moreoverB. anyhow C. neverthelessD. instead48.A. influenceB. circumstanceC. controlD. acceleration49. A. previous B. pricelessC. primitiveD. privileged50. A. as well B. besidesC. among D. beneath51. A. encouraged B. inspiredC. aroseD. promoted52. A. stick to B. apply toC.

18、 appeal toD. settle down to53. A. flexibility B. responsibilityC. curiosityD. sympathy54. A. absorbed in B. brought inC. burst intoD. counted in55. A. awarded B. rewardedC. relievedD. distributed56. A. trying B. managingC. preferringD. failing 57. A. mathematics B. gymnasticsC. physicsD. statistics5

19、8. A. came up with B. came overC. came acrossD. came out59. A. footprint B. impressionC. signatureD. character60. A. set B. createdC. layD. existed參考答案：41-45 ABCBA 46-50 BDABB 51-55 BACBC 56-60 DABCB三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Since many of you are planning to study at a college or

20、 university in this country, you may be curious to know what you usually do in a typical week, how you can get along with your fellow students, and so on. These are the questions I want to discuss with you today.First, lets talk about what your weekly schedule will look like. No matter what your maj

21、or may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities.

22、In lectures, its very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information a lecture contains is often different from the information in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isnt enough to just read your textbooks; you

23、 have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In l

24、arge universities, graduate students, called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion sections.If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, youll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab, or laboratory, doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time

25、in the classroom than non science majors do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.56. The main purpose of this text is .A. to help the students to learn about university lifeB. to persuade the students t

26、o attend lecturesC. to encourage the students to take part in discussionsD. to advise the students to choose proper majors 57. We can learn from the passage that university professors .A. spend about 5 hours on lectures each weekB. must join the students in the discussion sectionsC. prefer to use te

27、xtbooks in their lecturesD. require the students to study beyond the textbooks58. According to the author, science majors usually . A. have to work harder than non science majorsB. spend less time on their studies than non science majorsC. consider experiments more important than discussionsD. read

28、and write less than non science majors參考答案：ADD18. Girls who play with Barbie dolls tend to see fewer career options available to them, compared with the options available to boys, according to a new study by researchers at Oregon State University and the University of California (UC), Santa Cruz.The

29、 studys authors, psychology professors, Aurora Sherman of Oregon State University and Eileen Zurbriggen at UC Santa Cruz, describe their findings as significant. “This is one of the first studies to investigate how playing with sexualized dolls affects young girls, and also one of the first to look

30、at the impact of such play on achievement or career aspirations (愿望), rather than body image,” said Zurbriggen. Sherman suggests that Barbie and similar dolls are part of the burden of early and inappropriate sexuality placed on girls.Sherman and Zurbriggen used girls doll play to study the impact o

31、f fender role socialization, a process through which children learn to follow cultural norms and which encourages gender stereotypical(約定俗成的) behavior.Thirty-seven girls from the age of four to seven from an Oregon college town were randomly arranged to play for five minutes with either a sexualized

32、 Doctor Barbie or Fashion Barbie doll, or with a more neutral (中性的) Mrs. Potato Head doll. The girls were then shown photographs of ten occupations and asked how many they themselves or boys could do in the future.The girls who played with a Barbie doll saw themselves in fewer occupations, compared

33、with boys. Those girls who played with Mrs. Potato Head reported nearly as many career options available for themselves as for boys.The two Barbie dolls were the same except for clothing, with unrealistic bodies, extremely youthful and attractive faces, and long full hair. The researchers believe that the doll itself has more of an effect on girls than the role or career aspirations suggested by its costume.“Its significant that a few minutes of play with a Barbie doll had an immedi