2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市高遠私立中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市高遠私立中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat 參考答案：D2. I think it is unwise to spend so much money on the project. Thats true

2、. _ the cost, it will take a long time.A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Together with D. But for參考答案：B3. I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital. , we should go and see her immediately A. If so B. When necessaryC. On condition that D. Believe it or not參考答案：A4. Mr Smith nev

3、er does any reading in the evening;_ . A. so does Mrs Smith B. neither doesnt MrsC. nor does Mrs Smith D. nor Mrs Smith does參考答案：C5. Red Sorghum was adapted from Mo Yans 1986 novel of the same name, _ to life a visual landscape of red sorghum and a fiery _ sun. A. brought; setting B. bringing; setti

4、ng C. having brought; set D. bringing; set參考答案：B6. - Mary I smoke here? - If you , choose a seat in the smoking section. Ashould Bcould Cmust Dmay參考答案：C略7. Things have changed quickly over the past decade and life in the country is much better than _used to be Athat Bwhat Cit Done參考答案：C8. _ you choo

5、se, you must stand by your decision. A. Whichever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. However 參考答案：A9. Nowadays number of students with mobile phones at school is on increase.A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. the; / 參考答案：B10. -Forgotten something? 1 can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.-

6、_ .Thank you all the same.A. Its very kind of you.B. Oh, how careless of me!C. I might as well go and get it.D. Well, I can do without it.參考答案：D選D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么東西了嗎？如果你想去拿它的話，我可以幫你照看一下孩子?！蓖ㄟ^下一句空格后的答語“仍然要謝謝你”可知，空格處作了否定回答。A項意為“你真是太好了”；B項意為“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C項意為“我最好還是去拿吧”；D項意為“哦，我不拿也行”。do without表示“沒有也行”，D項

7、用在空格處符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案為D。11. Its required that the students_ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one. A. not use; will you see B. should not use; you will see C. dont use; will you see D. would not use; you will see參考答案：A12. The two boys are both1.80 meters _height, but they are not

8、_the same age.A. of ;in B. in; of C. of; of D. in; at參考答案：B考查介詞的用法。此處in height意為：在高度上；be of the same age意為：同歲。13. When you come to China you cant help noticing a “can-do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society is looking ahead.A. where B. as C. who D. that參考答案：D14. Despite the heavy sno

9、w outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their daily tasks as usual.A. brought aboutB. worried aboutC. cared aboutD. went about參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A. brought about 帶來； B. worried about 擔憂； C. cared about關(guān)心； D. went about四處走動。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場大雪，公司里的每個人還是照常工作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。15. _ you ask many different q

10、uestions will you acquire all the information you need to knowA. If only B. As far as C. So long as D. Only if參考答案：D16. You buy tickets for all bullet trains on the website of China Railway Customer Service Center and pay through online banking or China UnionPay. A.must B.can C.dare D.need參考答案：B二、 書

11、面表達17. 書面表達 (滿分25分)高三學生學習任務繁重。體育課已成為他們難得的放松時間，可目前你校體育課內(nèi)容單一, 有時甚至被占用。請你用英語寫一篇短文, 給校報投稿, 談談你對此現(xiàn)象的看法,并提出一些合理的建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右；2. 文中需要包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當增加細節(jié),使行文連貫。Dear editor,As the college entrance examination is drawing near, we senior high school students are occupied with busy work. _Yours SincerelyLi Hua參考

12、答案：One possible version Dear editor,As the college entrance examination is drawing near, we senior high school students are occupied with busy work. To a certain extent, PE class is our only chance to relax and enjoy ourselves at school. However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull

13、and sometimes even replaced by other subjects.Not only can PE class build our body but also can shape our personality. It serves to develop our awareness of cooperation and spirit of competition. Therefore, personally I hold the view that it would be a great loss to us students if it were replaced b

14、y other lessons. Meanwhile, I think the teacher can design and organize some fun sports besides dull field and track practice or ball games, where everyone can be involved and have fun as well. After all, not everybody thinks running, jumping or ball games appealing.I hope PE class can not only enri

15、ch our school life but also enable everyone to find his or her own pleasure in it.三、 閱讀理解18. Theyre in restaurants,hotels and homes all over the world. The saltwater aquarium, with its colour fish, bring a piece of the wild into your living room.But do you really know where those saltwater fish come

16、 from? A full 97 percent, yes, almost all kinds of saltwater fish cant be bred in captivity (人工養(yǎng)殖). They must instead be taken from the ocean. And how is that done?Most of the time, with sodium cyanide, it is a harmful chemical compound that many fish collectors in the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and In

17、donesia use to catch fish. They mix it with water and use it on the fish. Stunned, the fish can then be easily caught.What does cyanide do to the fish? There is a scientific study on cyanides effects. When there is cyanide in water, fish lose their balance and have difficulty breathing. Some fish si

18、mply die then and there. Many, many more die on the way to captivity.Although cyanide fishing in the Philippines, Sir Lanka, and Indonesia is not allowed, it sill happens too often. According to the World wildlife Fund, up to 90 percent of the saltwater fish that enter the US each year are caught th

19、is way. The Center for Biological Diversity is calling on the US government to avoid these imports.“Compared to many environmental problems now facing the worlds oceans, this is one that can easily be solved,” said Nicholas Whipps of the Center. “Because the US is such a powerful market player in th

20、is industry, the responsibility to stop this practice falls largely on the United State shoulders.”In the Philippines, private planes bring in cyanide to the fisherman and then take away the live fish. Live fish give the fisherman a better life than dead ones, so more and more fishermen have turned

21、from supplying the fish-for-food trade to the fish-for-aquariums trade.The Center for Biological Diversity hopes the government will use the law to turn away cyanide-caught fish and persuade people to buy those only raised in captivity.8. What can we lean about cyanide fishing?A. It is within the la

22、w.B. It is the main reason why fish die.C. It brings death to many fish.D. It causes health problems for fishermen.9. A fish collector can easily catch saltwater fish when _.A. they become sickB. they are swimming in cyanide-filled waterC. they consider cyanide as foodD. they get out of breath while

23、 trying to escape10. The underline word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers to _.A. importing fish from foreign countriesB. using private planes to carry fishC. overfishing in the oceanD. catching fish with cyanide11. What does the Center want Americans to do?A. Say no to cyanide-caught fish.B. Keep cyanid

24、e fishing.C. Stay away from the harmful cyanide.D. Raise more fish in captivity.參考答案：8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【分析】這一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了漁民通過氯化鈉這種有毒的化學藥品捕撈咸水魚?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Some fish simply die then and there. Many , many more die on the way to captivity.可知氰化物釣魚使得許多魚死亡，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中They mix it with water and use it on the fish. Stunned, the fish can then be easily caught.可知當咸水魚在充滿氰化物的水中游時，捕魚者可以很容易地捕捉到它們，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的up to 90 percent of the saltwater fish that enter the US each year are caug