湖南省長沙市湘一實驗中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省長沙市湘一實驗中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I know that would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing 參考答案：D提示:根據(jù)后文的“he would never give up wanting to be a director”可知沒有什么能讓他泄氣,因此選用nothing。2. Harvard has the right to _ offers of acceptanc

2、e if an admitted student engages in behavior that brings into question his or her honesty, maturity or moral character.A. takeB. rejectC. withdrawD. split參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。如果被錄取的學生的行為使他或她的誠實、成熟或道德品質(zhì)受到質(zhì)疑，哈佛有權(quán)撤回錄取通知書。A. take 帶走；B. reject拒絕；C. withdraw撤回；D. split劈開。根據(jù)句意，故選C。3. George，the old washing mac

3、hine doesnt work!How come? The repairman just demonstrated（演示）the machine to us and it well.A. had been working B. would workC. works D. was working參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：喬治，這臺舊洗衣機不好使了。怎么會呢？修理工剛剛向我們演示了這臺機器，它運轉(zhuǎn)良好。根據(jù)答語可知此處表示剛剛正在發(fā)生的事情，表示過去進行的動作應該用過去進行時，故D項正確。4. Look! What has happened. Id rather you _ her a

4、bout the bad news. A. would not tell B. hadnt told C. didnt tell D. hasnt told 參考答案：B5. Do you think Zhang Ziyi，a very famous film star，will attend the evening party of money-raising for the orphans? _. She is very busy but she is devoted to such public welfare activities.A. Thats all right B. Of co

5、urse C. I suppose so D. Im not quite sure參考答案：C6. She was _when the handsome film-star kissed her, which was really_！A. thrilled; thrilled B. thrilling; thrillingC. thrilled; thrilling D. thrilling; thrilled參考答案：C句意：當那位英俊的電影明星吻她的時候，她欣喜若狂，那真的太令人興奮了。thrilled “興奮的；激動的”，常修飾人； thrilling“讓人興奮的；讓人激動的”，常修飾物

6、。7. It is highly _ that, in many schools, they are going to spend less time in the classroom than they used to.Apossibly Bprobably Clovely Dlikely參考答案：D8. Beijing is changing so rapidly that maps of the city go out of date almost _ they are published.Aafter BonceCas soon as Dsince參考答案：C句意：北京變化如此之快以至

7、于它的城市地圖剛一出版就已經(jīng)過時了。as soon as引導時間狀語從句，意為“一就”；once則強調(diào)“條件”，意為“一旦”；其他兩項與本題要求相差甚遠。9. There is no doubt that the future generations will be proud of the World Expo in Shanghai in 2012.A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held 參考答案：C10. It is a good plan in theory, but it to be seen if it works in practice.A. w

8、aits B. stays C. stands D. remains參考答案：D11. For _ homeless, private medical care is simply out of _ question in some developing countries.A. the / theB. the / XC. X / XD. X / the參考答案：A12. - I didnt go to the museum yesterday.- Yes, but I would rather you _ there, too.A. went B. had gone C. should go

9、 D. would have gone參考答案：B13. Ive never _ the theory that people are more important than animals.A. corresponded to B. subscribed to C. referred to D. contributed to參考答案：b略14. Here _ with a pair of glasses. A. came a stranger B. did come a stranger C. a stranger was coming D. was a stranger coming 參考

10、答案：A15. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to D their parents silver wedding. A. welcome B congratulate C memorize D celebrate參考答案：D略二、 新的題型16. I have great news to report. Yesterday I _ (give) a higher position in my company with _ (high) pay . I _ (work) for my company for a number o

11、f years, and things have gone quite _ (good). First, I helped my department increase sales last year. Before that, we only earned 150,000 dollars a year. We have advertised and promoted our products at trade shows , on TV and in the newspaper , _ brings about a good result. Our company has become be

12、tter _ (know) not only in our area but also in other cities. Now, more and more _ (customer) are learning about us ; When you have satisfied customers, the news gets around. Besides increased sales, Ive established _ good working relationship with my colleagues. We recognize each others abilities an

13、d respect each others opinion. All my co-workers believe I have the ability _ (lead) the department in the right direction. Therefore, I accepted the promotion and the pay raise, and Ill do my best for my company and for my customers in the future. Im sure that we _ (have) a bright future. 參考答案：1.wa

14、s given；2.higher；3.have worked / have been working；4.well；5.which；6.known；7.customers；8.a；9.to lead；10.will have / shall have 本文主要講自己在工作上的好消息，第一，自己為公司增加了銷售額，使得公司在其他城市贏得了很多的客戶；第二，自己和同事建立了友好的關(guān)系，最后，自己得到了升職和加薪，并且相信自己和公司會有更好的前途。（1） 考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Yesterday可知這里應該用一般過去時，句子主語I 與give之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)

15、。故用was given。（2） 考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)a higher position可知，應該是與以前相比職位高了，工資也更高了。故用形容詞的比較級higher。（3）考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。根據(jù)時間狀語a number of years可知這里應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始一直工作到現(xiàn)在。因為這項工作有可能繼續(xù)做下去，所以也可以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故用have worked/have been working。（4）考查副詞。這里應該用副詞來修飾動詞have gone，good是形容詞，它的副詞是well，故用well。（5）考查非限制性定語從句。從句缺少的是句子的主語，所以用which

16、。（6）考查名詞的復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空格后的動詞are可知，句子的主語應該用復數(shù)形式，故用customers。（7） 考查短語。這里是短語establish a good working relationship with sb和某人建立良好的工作關(guān)系。故用a。（8）考查連詞。 “ recognize each others abilities”意為：承認了彼此的能力。 “respect each others opinion” 意為：尊重彼此的意見。前后表示的是并列關(guān)系，故用and。（9）考查名詞。因為空格前是定冠詞，所以后面應該用名詞形式。promote提升，動詞；promotion提升，名詞

17、。故用promotion。（10）考查一般將來時。 句意：我相信我有一個美好的未來。根據(jù)a bright future這里指的將來的事情，所以用一般將來時，故用will have/shall have。 17. Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to handle different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem a

18、nalysis. The three steps are:Get the factsWhy is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you cant possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. 36 When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. But

19、 here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence. You can also pretend th

20、at you are a lawyer preparing to agree. 37 You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.Analyze the facts_38 And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences(后果) of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is w

21、hat Im going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision._39 Unless you take your action, all you face-finding and analyzing-is a waste of energy. How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. _40 A

22、ccept what cant be avoided. If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “ It is so; it cant be otherwise.”Dont permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to develop a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.A. Act on that decisionB. It is not an easy job to g

23、et facts.C. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worthD. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.E. There comes a time when you must decide and never look backF. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the caseG. Whenever you are worried, write down the ques

24、tions that make you worry.參考答案：36?40 BFGAD三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。 As we know，the earths climate has changed over timeThe present rate of climate change depends，in large part on human activitiesToday，people all over the world are making everyday choices that help the environmen

25、tSmall actions matterIn other words，climate change is your business A woman in Nicaragua buys fluorescent light bulbs(燈泡)that are 80 percent more energy saving than traditional onesMany governments are now allocating money to encourage people to turn to energysaving lightsConsumers are discovering t

26、hat the new-generation bulbs help them save money in the long run Agriculture accounts for about l4 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放)，and transporting the food around adds to the environmental costThere is a team of young vegetable growers in the United Kingdom who want to encourage kid

27、s to start planting their own fruit and vegetables A young lawyer wearing business clothes tides her bicycle to work in a large UScityshes been biking to work every day for the past two years and says its a lot easier than many people think, A recent study shows that more Americans bike or walk to w

28、ork today than before A university student from southeastern China carries a reusable shopping bag to cut back on disposable(一次性的)plasticsSome large shopkeepers have removed paper and plastic bags，and consumers are responding In Canberra, Australia，summers are hot and winters coldTo save electricity

29、，Adam Wilson in Canberra uses an energy-saving heating system，and he keeps the temperature lower than he did in years pastHe still makes it through the summer without air conditioning66The passage mainly tells us that Athe global warming is getting worseBclimate change is concerned with everyoneCsaving energy is of great necessity