2023學(xué)年河北石家莊石門實驗校中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Two_foreign visitors_to the opening ceremony last Saturday.Ahundred; were invited Bhundred; had been invitedChundreds of; are invit

2、ed Dhundreds of; have been invited2、- Why did he make no _ to be understood or liked?- He didnt care what others think of him.AbalanceBriskCreplyDeffort3、They are all European countries except .ANorwayBSingaporeCSpain4、Keep working hard，Linda. You will surely achieve your dream you dont give up half

3、way.OK，thank you，Miss Li.AsinceBthoughCifDuntil5、Linda will never forget the words her father told her.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat6、His _ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.AcomfortableBnaturalCvaluableDsurprising7、Its very kind _ Andy to help people in needI think its necessary _ us

4、 to learn from her.Aof; of Bof; for Cfor; of Dfor; for8、I must say it is my parents that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.Acharacter Beducation Cadvantage Dinfluence9、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept10、-Would you like to be my close friend?-O

5、f course! Lets share our troubles our joys.Aas good asBas soon asCas well asDas long as. 完形填空11、The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese ar

6、e beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring 忽視Chinese culture and, instead, 4 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas

7、is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 9

8、them, but they cannot replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.1AsayingBwordsCvoiceDtalk2AwhyBwhenCwhereDhow3AifBthatCwhatDwhether4AbuyBrefusingCrefused

9、Dbuying5AbutBsoCorDbecause6AalwaysBeverCstillDnever7AitBtheyCitsDtheir8AwarmerBwarmCco1dDcolder9AfromBwithCtoDover10Amake upBmake sureCmake up ofDbe sure to. 語法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait r

10、ight1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then

11、 he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 閱讀理解A13、Having a teenager

12、 at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it

13、that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more t

14、ime with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they t

15、ook more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a wea

16、k brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good new

17、s is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers o

18、ften taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy

19、giving examples.CBy presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (傾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they doCperform better than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（

20、利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.B14、Have you ever been sad because you failed in something

21、? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?

22、” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The other boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his

23、eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have in the process (過程) of digging!” The boys goal

24、 was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keeping working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what Ive found along the

25、 way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.1What did the boy do after watching the program?AHe bought a glass jar. BHe started to dig a

26、hole.CHe played with some visitors. DHe bought a bike.2What did the other boys think of the little boy?AHe was silly. BHe was strict.CHe was strong-minded. DHe was tall.3When did the boy find the stones?ABefore he met the other boys. BWhen he wanted to give up digging.CAfter the older boys laughed a

27、t him. DWhen he had a rest.4What does the underlined sentences “It is the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article?ALife is to make a big success. BLife is to find the colorful stones.CLife is on the way to achieve the goal. DLife is difficult.5Which is the best title for this arti

28、cle?AEnjoying the Process. BHow to Achieve Goals.CA Journey through the Earth. DA boy.C15、One night, a little before nine oclock, Dr Johnson answered a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles awa

29、y from Dr Johnsons city Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident and he was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After hearing all this, Dr Johnson decided to save the boy. Soon, he drove his car and he thought that he could get to the hosp

30、ital before 12 oclock. A few minutes later, the doctors car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on”, he said. “Ive got a gun.”“Im a doctor,” said Johnson, “Im on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick”“Do

31、nt talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.”A mile out of the town, he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway sta

32、tion he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 oclock.It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.”T

33、hey walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “this is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.”1（小題1）From the story we know it took Dr Johnson _ to get to the hospital.A

34、12 hours B7 hoursConly 1 hour Dabout 5 hours2（小題2）Dr Johnson was late because _.Athere was something wrong with his carBa strange man made it hard to driveCa strange man drove his car awayDthe train to Glens Falls was late3（小題3）From the story we know Dr Johnson _.Awas a good man, he didnt care for t

35、he moneyBhurt himself on the way to Glens FallsCdid the operation and boy was savedDwouldnt do the operation until the boys family paid the money4（小題4）The man in a black coat _.Ahit the boy and ran awayBtook the boy to the hospitalCwas the boys fatherDwas the real doctor5（小題5）The man in black would

36、feel _ in the end.Ahappy and pleased Bregretful and sadCworried and angry Dtired and hungryD16、Long long ago, there was a fairy(仙女) on a large island. She was the strongest and cleverest among all fairies. However, she was very ugly. On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important t

37、hing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends. Every time she was sent to save someone in trouble, before she could say a word, the person would shout loudly, “Ugly! Get out of here, right now!”She once wanted to use her magic to become beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother told he

38、r, “My dear, you are what you are, and never change your looks just for such a simple reason.”O(jiān)ne day, some witches (巫婆)from a small island attacked(攻擊) the islandthe ugly fairys home. All the fairies were sent to prison. The ugly fairy changed herself into a witch just before she was caught. Then s

39、he followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. While the witches were having fun at the party, she went to free all the fairies. When all the fairies were free, they worked together to defeat the witches and put them in prison.After that, all the fairies didnt laugh at the u

40、gly fairy any more. They realized that beauty was not the most important thing.1（小題1）The ugly fairy had no friends because _.Ashe was not friendlyBshe hated beautiful fairiesCall the other fairies thought she was ugly2（小題2）We can infer(推斷) from what the fairys mother said that _.Athe ugly fairy was

41、hard to be attacked by other fairiesBnot all the fairies on the island hated the ugly fairyCthe fairy could change her looks when it was needed most3（小題3）Where did the witches live?AOn a large island.BOn a small island.COn a high mountain.4（小題4）How did the fairy save all the other fairies?AShe chang

42、ed herself into a switch.BShe changed herself into a beautiful fairy.CShe joined the witch family.5（小題5）What does the writer want to tell us?ABeauty was the most important thing for a fairy.BBeauty can help you do things better.CBeauty is not the most important for a person.E17、MIT ( Massachusetts I

43、nstitute of Technology) (美國麻省理工學(xué)院) is a world-class university mainly in math, science and technology, but you may be surprised to learn that MIT sets arts courses.MIT believe in the passion (激情) of learning, the value of working and teaching methods. MITs teaching power is quite strong. There are e

44、ight Nobel winners and many other national and international winners in the teacher group of MIT. MIT is proud of these top scholars and thinkers.The ratio (比例) of teachers and students in MIT is about 1 to 7.5. About 63 percent of the classes have fewer than 20 students each. Only 4 percent of the

45、classes have more than 100 students each. Most MIT students can learn courses that they like.The students in MIT have many activities when they finish their lessons, for example：Student Life And CultureStudent OrganizationsMusic & The Arts MITAthleticsMost students in famous universities feel seriou

46、s pressure both in life and study. In MIT the students have the same pressure which encourages them to have to study hard. But MIT usually gives one year for the new students to adjust (調(diào)節(jié)) to the transition (轉(zhuǎn)變；過渡時期). In their first term all the new students are graded by a test. In this test if he

47、 or she receives a C or the level better than C, his or her result will be kept forever. If she or he receives a D or an F, no record will be kept.1Which courses are well-known in MIT?Amath BscienceCtechnology Dall above.2How many scholars won the Nobel Prize in MIT?A5 B6 C7 D83According to the pass

48、age, which of the following is True?AIn MIT no arts courses are set.BThe students in MIT have fewer quite relaxed in study.CMost classes in MIT have fewer than 20 students each.DThere is a hard period for the new students in MIT to get used to the studying in MIT.4Whats the policy for the new studen

49、ts in MIT?AThey need to study hard or they cant study in MIT any more.BThey are given a chance to get used to the study style in MIT.CThey must get at least a B in all courses.DIf they get a D, the result will be recorded in MIT forever.5Which of the following is NOT the activities for the life of t

50、he students in MIT?AStudent Organizations BStudent Life And CultureCMusic & the Arts MIT DHeaven of DanceF18、“Chicken” idioms（習(xí)語）The word “chicken” is used in so many English idioms. Do you know the following?Dont count your chicken before they hatch.The expression “Dont count your chickens before t

51、hey hatch” means “Dont expect that all your eggs, which have been laid, will hatch.” “Hatch” is a verb, meaning the baby chicken breaks open the shell of the egg and comes out successfully. So the expression mainly means “Dont depend on things working out just as you want them to.” This saying appea

52、rs in the story The Milkmaid and Her Pail in Aesops Fables.A chicken-and-egg situationIn history, philosophers（哲學(xué)家）and scientists have met this dilemma（困境）:Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Aristotle thought that both the bird and the egg must have always been there. However, more recently,

53、scientists such as Stephen Hawking have argued that the egg came before the chicken. In common speech, the term “a chicken-and-egg situation” means a situation where it is impossible to say which of two things appeared first and which caused the other one.Dont be such a chickenThere seems to be an i

54、dea in English, somehow, that a chicken is a scared bird. Maybe thats not fair as most birds will probably fly away from you if you go towards them. But “Dont be such a chicken” means “Dont be so scared and get a bit more courage.” So if your friend is afraid to do something , you can say to him or her, “Dont be such a chicken. Just have a try!”1The underlined word “hatch” means “_” in Chinese.A孵化 B長大 C破碎 D出售2While discussing the idiom “A chicken-and-egg situation”, the writer mentions Aristotle and Stephen Hawking to show that _.AAristotles opinion was wrongBStephen Hawkings