2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平英語科模擬測試題(含答案)

1、2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬測試題英語（考試形式：閉卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分） 注意事項：.試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答無效。.答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷卷和答題卡丁并立目。第I卷（共90第I卷（共90分）一、聽力測試（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（-）聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到五個句子，請在下列六幅圖片中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將 選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。每個句子讀一遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并在

2、答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號Its 15 dollars.Thank you.With his classmates.I hope not.About 10 kilometers.（二）聽句子，選答語。你將聽到5個句子， 涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。A. Its black.A. Pardon?A. Yes, he does.A. Sorry, I wont.A. 20 minutes.C. Its mine.C. No, Im not.C. Twice a week.C. Never mind.C. Sorry, Im new here.C. His parents.C. His parents.

3、C. By train.C. For a week.C. She was quiet.共10分）（三）聽對話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題共10分）你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的 字母標(biāo)號涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第1113小題。Who did Jim go to Chengdu with?A. His friends.B. His brothers.How did Jim go to Chengdu?A. By plane.B. By car.How long did Jim stay in Chengdu?A. Fo

4、r two days.B. For three days.請聽第二段對話，回答第1416小題。What did Linda use to be like?A. She was brave.B. She was active.What is the boy weak in?C. English writing.C. On Sunday morning.C. At 7:30 p.m.C. 9.C. A birthday cake.C. English writing.C. On Sunday morning.C. At 7:30 p.m.C. 9.C. A birthday cake.C. Sus

5、hi and fried chips.When will the boy visit Linda most probably?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon.請聽第三段對話，回答第1720小題。What time will the man get to the restaurant?A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.How many people will come together with the man?A. 7.B. 8.What will the man get for free next M

6、onday?A. A special dish.B. A birthday card.What does the man order?A. Sushi and fish.B. Fried chips and fish.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的正確答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的 字母標(biāo)號涂黑。短文讀兩遍。Where does the story happen?A. In Paris.B. In Osaka.Who do the robots help?A. Sick shoppers.B. Disabled sh

7、oppers.How tall are the robots?A. 120 cm tall.B. 140 cm tall.What can the robots do for the shoppers?A. Hold their clothes.B. Make suggestions.What did the grandma think of shopping with the robot?A. It was easy.B. It was strange.C. In Kyoto.C. Elderly shoppers.C. 160 cm tall.C. Pay money.C. It was

8、pleasant.（五）聽短文，填信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文 讀兩遍。Different Customs in Different CountriesIn the USAAsking26questions is not polite.They use the words restroom or bathroom” and dont like to use the word toilet”（廁所）.In NepalPeople never27food from the same plate.In Ind

9、onesiaIts impolite to 28 any food on your plate orin your bowl.In ChinaDon91 give someone29of something.Don91 ever give a30as a gift.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。 Hi, Andy ! Long time no see.?Pretty good.A. What are you doingB. Where did you goC. W

10、hats the matterD. How is it goingChina has population of over 1.4 billion.A. aB. anC. theD. /After we read the newspaper, we knew theabout the accident.A. planB. adviceC. truthD. feeling What about these two coats, madam?一 of them fits me. Could you show me another one?A. fromB. inC. for36. John ist

11、han the other members in his study group.A. funnyB. funnierC. the funnierD. atD. the funniestA. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None35. Dont worry, Mom. I will get home 15 minutes.37.air pollution, we should depend less on resources like coal and oil.A. PreventB. PreventedC. To preventD. Preventing38. The

12、 bread bad. Please throw it away at once.A. is smeltB. is smellingC. smellsD. is to smell39. Could you please tell me? I didnt hear it clearly.A. what does Alan sayC. what did Alan sayB. what Alan saysD. what Alan said40. A person follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in th

13、e end.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并 在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。A dog has spent six days waiting outside a hospital in northern Turkey. Her owner was 41 and was receiving treatment there.Cemal Senturk was taken to a hospital in the city of Trabz

14、on, Turkey, on January 1 4 with a brain 42. His pet, Boncuk, followed the ambulance（救護(hù)車）there. She then made 43 visits to thehospital.Senturk, s daughter, Aynur Egeli, said she would take Boncuk home but the dog would run away many times and 44 to the hospital by herself.“She comes every day around

15、9 a.m.,“ a security guard（保安）at the hospital said. The dog waits there 45 it gets dark. While she doesnt enter the hospital, she does look in when the door opens.Senturk got Boncuk nine years ago, and he is very 46 to her. Shes very used to being with me. And I miss her.”Senturk could see the dog fr

16、om the window in his hospital room. And sometimes he called out her 47. His daughter, Egeli, said that when her father called out the dogs name, Boncuk looked aroundand started to cry.Almost a week later, Boncuk was 48 able to see Senturk. He was pushed outside in a wheelchair for a quick meeting wi

17、th his dog. He was allowed to 49 the hospital later that day, and he returmed home with Boncuk after six days apart.Senturk said that ifyou show dogs your _50, they will love you back.41. A. activeB. sickC. poorD. strong42. A. reasonB. eventC. problemD. skill43. A. dailyB. wrongC. finalD. safe44. A.

18、 takeB. talkC. returnD. lie45. A. ifB. soC. whenD. until46. A. closeB. busyC. worriedD. strict47. A. sizeB. nameC. habitD.shape48. A. loudlyB. clearlyC. finallyD. quietly49. A. checkB. leaveC. enjoyD. help50. A. sadnessB. angerC. luckD. love四、閱讀理解（共20小題，5155題每小題1分，5670題每小題2分，共35分） AOne day, a Swiss

19、inventor named George de Mestral was walking in the forest. He noticed that many small plants stuck to his trousers. He wondered why they were difficult to pull off. So he collected some of them and took them home. He looked at them under a microscope（ 顯微鏡）and discovered that there were lots of smal

20、l hooks（鉤 狀 物 ）on the plants. These hooks were sticking to the loops（環(huán)）in the material of his trousers.The man thought that this was a good way to make things stick together, so he took his idea to visit one of his friends in France. Together they worked hard and invented a kind of locking tape” . A

21、nd they called this great invention Velcro”.Today Velcro is used everywhere, and it has made our lives easier and more convenient. Although many companies produce it, the word “Velcro“ is a brand name, and belongs to the company started by George de Mestral. In other words, no other companies are al

22、lowed to call their products “Velcro”.George de Mestral never dreamed of how popular his product would become. His life changed forever after he invented Velcro. Thanks to Velcro, he became rich and successful.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F” 涂黑。1. George de Mestral was a Swiss inventor.T

23、he small plants stuck to his trousers were very easy to pull off.George de Mestral invented Velcro all by himself.Velcro is widely used in our daily life.Many other companies can produce Velcro and call their products Velcro.BWalk for CharityDear friend,Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Start

24、ing in North Street, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers.The money raised will provide support fbr the rural revitalization（ 鄉(xiāng)村振 興）of our town. Start getting sponsors（贊助者）now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully.See you on Su

25、nday 28 June.P.S.（附言）Well done to last years walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. The money has already been used to build two village libraries.START TIMES:10 km: 810:30 a.m. 20 km: 8- 10:00 a.m. 30 km: 89:30 a.m.CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring som

26、e protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones.ROUTE（路線）MAPS will be available from the registration point（注冊點）. If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers.BUSESA bus will be waiting at Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The b

27、us will leave every 20 minutes starting from 11:40 a.m. The service is free.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。What do we know about last years Walk for Charity?A. It raised over45,000.B. It was held on 28 June.C. It was held on a rainy day.D. It helped build a village cinema.What is the latest start

28、time for the 30 km walk?A. 8 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 10 a.m.D. 10:30 a.m.As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers should wear.A. warm clothesB. new shoesC. cool suitsD. old shoesWhen can the walkers take a bus from Green Street?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 11:50 a.m.C. At 12:00 p.m.D. At 12:10 p

29、.m.The material is probably from.A. a music magazineB. a cinema noticeC. a book reviewD. a local newspaperCA crow lived in the forest and was very satisfied with his life. But one day he saw a swan. This swan is so white,“ he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the wo

30、rld!He expressed his thoughts to the swan. Actually,“ the swan replied, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world. The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot explained, “I lived a very happy life

31、until I saw a peacock which has many colors.The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people had gathered to see him. After people had left, the crow came to the peacock. Dear peacock,M the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to see you. W

32、hen people see me, they immediately shoo me away. I think you are the happiest bird on the planet.9,The peacock replied, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful bird on the planet. But 1 am trapped（困?。﹊n the zoo. I have examined the zoo very carefully, and I realize that the crow is the only

33、 bird not kept in a cage. So for the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crow, I could happily travel everywhere.Thats our problem too. We do not value what we have. This all leads to the cycle of unhappiness. There will always be someone who has more or less than you have. A person

34、 who is satisfied with what he has is the happiest person in the world.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。According to the swan, which is the happiest bird in the world?A. The crow. B. The swan. C. The parrot. D. The peacock.Which is the right order of the following events?The swan said the parrot was

35、 happier than her.The crow went to visit the white swan.The parrot thought the peacock was the happiest bird in the world.The crow wasnt satisfied with his color.A. d-b-a-cB. a-c-b-dC. c-d-b-aD. b-a-d-cWhat does the underlined word shoo mean in Chinese?A.喂食B.欣賞C.趕走D.保護(hù)What was the peacock9s problem?

36、He was more beautiful than other birds.Many people came to see him and praised him every day.He had too much food to eat in the zoo.He was kept in the zoo and couldnt travel everywhere.What can we learn from the story?You cant judge a book by its cover.Dont make unnecessary comparisons with others.A

37、 bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.Doing good is the only truly happy action in life.DCant find any destinations on Earth for your next holiday? Lucky fbr you, a Californian company wants to make it possible to take a vacation in space by building hotel in orbit（軌道）.The Orbital Assembly Corp

38、oration plans to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists, in 2026, and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people.The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel, with 24 space pods（艙）around the outside of the 200-meter-wide structure. Each pod is 24 m

39、eters long and 1 2 meters wide. The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms, rooms fbr tourists, laboratories for research and so on.The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy.Eventually, going to space will just be another oplion（選擇）people will choose fbr t

40、heir vacation, just like going on a cruise（航彳亍），or going to Disney World ； said Tim Alatorre, senior architect（建筑師） of the space hotel. He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.The company says that the space hotel will have gravity that is about one-sixth as

41、strong as Earths. The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher, lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。When does the Orbital Assembly Corporation plan to open the space hotel?A. In 2026.B. In 2027.C. In 2036.D. In 2037.Wha

42、t will Voyager Station be like?Which of the following is NOT true about the space pods?The pods are around the outside of the space hotel.The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms or rooms fbr tourists.The pods wont be used for private homes.Each pod is 24 meters long and 1 2 meters wide.6 9

43、. If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth, how heavy will he be in the space hotel?A. 5 kilograms. B. 10 kilograms. C. 100 kilograms. D. 360 kilograms.Which is the best title for the passage?New destinations fbr holidays on earthThe Orbital Assembly Corporations laboratoriesCome and enjoy sports in a

44、new wayA companys plan to build a hotel in space五、情景交際（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號 涂黑。Hey, Simon! What did you do yesterday evening?71Whats the name of the film?The Battle at Lake Changjin（長津湖）, It really touched me.Really? 72Yes. Wu Jing and some other famous film stars

45、 are in it.Wu Jing? Oh, I know him. Do you admire him?Certainly. 73I see. 74It tells the story of CPV soldiers fighting in freezing temperatures around Lake Changjin.Sounds great! It interests me. I want to see it, too. 75For nearly three hours, but it is surely worth sitting in the cinema from begi

46、nning to end.Are there any stars in it?What is the film about?I admire him a lot for his excellent acting.How long is the film?I saw a Chinese historical film at the cinema.第n卷（共30分）六 綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（-）單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。Did you（借給）your bike to Leo this m

47、orning?I like（春天）because it is full of hope.Though she is（失明的）,she can do lots of things by herself.（尊重）your classmates and try to be helpful ifyou want the same in return.Our neighbours have always been friendly to us（自以來）we moved here.（二）詞形變換（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。To

48、morrow is my fathers（forty） birthday.Bamboo is widely grown in the（south） part of our country.Dentists advise kids to have their（tooth） checked every six months.Jim was（punish） by Mr. Smith for breaking the windows of the lab.We all（rush） out of the classroom when we felt the floor shaking.（三）選詞填空（共

49、10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文意思完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的 橫線上。每個單詞限用一次，每空一詞。somethingmaytalk feelingshealthydifferentlychoice leads bydangerousDepression（力（7 郁癥）is a serious illness that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. People with depression 86 not realize they are having it. Its hard to

50、 put into words how depression feels and people experience it 87. Some feel sad and everything makes them cry. Some often get angry andeven small things make them lose their temper. Some feel helpless and hopeless. They do too many wild or 88 things: fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs, et

51、c.For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has 89 to do with the normal growth. Sometimes they get very depressed because of disturbing events. Other times depression just happens. Often teenagers react to the pain of depression 90 getting into all kinds of troubles. Its important for them to ge

52、t treatment for depression before it 91 to other more serious troubles.It is very important for teenagers to be 92 in mind. If you think youre depressed, 93 with someone! Teenagers should learn to tell their problems to friends, family members or teachers. Talking to friends may be the best 94 becau

53、se they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed 95 sometimes. For example, crying is a good way to let out sadness.七、 書面表達(dá)（共10分）“雙減”政策施行以來，同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。請你結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷， 從以下兩個方面談一談。. “雙減”政策施行前后，你和你的同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)、課余生活等方面發(fā)生的變化；.你對“雙減”政策的看法、感受。參考詞匯：“double redu

54、ction policy雙減政策；training courses 培訓(xùn)課要求：1.短文必須包含所有要點，還可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)不少于80 o開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Since the “double reduction policy was carried out, our study and life have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it.2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬測試（一）英語科參考答案二、單項選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）.答案：（D）命題立意：本題考查情景交際。答案解析：根據(jù)答語“Pretty

55、good （相當(dāng)好）”故選D。.答案：（A）命題立意：本題考查冠詞的用法。答案解析：“某地+has/have a population of+人口數(shù)”.答案：（C）命題立意：考查名詞的辨析。答案解析：表示為（關(guān)于事故）的真相”。故選C.答案：（A）命題立意：考查不定代詞。答案解析：根據(jù)上文句中的關(guān)鍵信息“twocoats （兩者）”.答案：（B）命題立意：考查介詞的用法。答案解析：由句式可知空格所在句是一般將來時，故選B.答案：（B）命題立意：考查形容詞比較級的用法。答案解析：由空格后的關(guān)鍵詞than可知故選B。.答案：（C）答案解析：由后半句句意“我們應(yīng)該減少對煤炭和石油的使用”.答案：（C

56、）命題立意：答案解析：該句意為“面包聞起來臭了，此處smell用作系動詞。故選C,.答案（C）命題立意：考查賓語從句。答案解析：由末句I didnt hear it clearly.（剛才我沒聽清楚）”.答案：（A）命題立意：考查定語從句。答案解析格前的person故選A.三、完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）體裁：記敘文。話題：人與動物。【語篇解讀】文章大意：Cemal Senturk因腦部問題.答案：（B）命題立意：考查形容詞。答案解析：由空格后故選B。.答案：（C）命題立意：考查名詞的辨析。答案解析：根據(jù)句意“Cemal Senturk因腦部故選C.答案：（B）命題立意：考查

57、形容詞的辨析。答案解析：由上一句句意“他的寵物狗Boncuk.答案：（C）命題立意：* she would take Boncuk home but the dog would run away many timesn 故選 C。.答案：（D）命題立意：考查連詞的辨析。答案解析：“狗在那里一直等到天黑”.答案：（A）命題立意：考查形容詞的辨析.答案解析：可知狗和主人關(guān)系很親密。故選Ao.答案：（B）命題立意：考查名詞的辨析。答案解析：“有時候他叫狗的名字”。故選B。.答案：（C）命題立意：。答案解析：由空格前的信息表示為”主人終于可以看到狗了 ” .答案：（B）命題立意：考查動詞的辨析。答案解

58、析：“那天晚些時候他被允許離開醫(yī)院”。故選B。.答案：（D）命題立意：考查名詞的辨析。答案解析：下文的“they will love you back ”四、閱讀理解。（共20小題，5155題每小題1分，5670題每小題2分，共35分）A體裁：記敘文。話題：小發(fā)明，大作用?！菊Z篇解讀】文章大意：文章主要講述.答案：（T）命題立意：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。答案解析：由文章的第一句。故答案為To.答案：（T）命題立意：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。答案解析：由文章第一段中的“He wondered.答案：（F）命題立意答案解析：可知不是George加Mestral獨自完成這項發(fā)明的。故答案為F。.答案：（T）命題立意：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。答案解析Velcro在人們的日常生活中得到廣泛使用.答案：（F）命題立意：本題考查推理判斷。答案解析：由第三段中的信息故答案為F。B體裁：說明文。話題：慈善活動?！菊Z篇解讀】本文主要介紹