2022年重慶市中考英語真題（A卷）（解析版）

1、2022年中考真題試卷（備考復(fù)習(xí)資料）重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。A. Good morning, sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.A. Nothing much. B. Yes, please. C. Youre welcome.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job!A. rd

2、love to. B. Thank you. C. Ifs cool.A. Here you are. B. I dont know. C. Have fun.A. OK, I will. B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答 案。A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Peter.A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.A. New classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.A.

3、 Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.A. Because its quiet. B. Because its noisy. C. Because its big.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。Where is the man going?A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street

4、Station.How much are two all-day passes?A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars, C. 15 dollars.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。Why did the girl get a cold?Because she didnt wear enough clothes.Because she drank too much cold water.Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.What are the two speakers going to do next month?

5、A. Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C. Visit the village school.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the.A. traffic B. weather C. playgroundThe coach of the football team fbr girls is from.A. Chongqing B. Liaoning C. BeijingFor

6、the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your.A. parent B. teacher C. friendIf you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at.A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823n.單項選擇。（每小題i分,共io分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。There is bank across from the hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)院

7、對面有一家銀行。考查冠詞。此處泛指“一家銀行，bank以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。We must clean up classroom before going home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須在回家前打掃干凈我們的教室?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格：US我們，人稱代詞賓格：our我們的，形容詞性 物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)classroom”可知此處表示“我們的教室”。 故選C。This year, the family went camping on Day, June 1st.A.

8、ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD.Childrens【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日兒童節(jié)去露營?？疾槊~所有格。由語境可知，此處指“兒童節(jié)”，英文表達(dá)為“Childrens Day。故選D。 Excuse me, what is Nick doing?-Look! He flowers outside.A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. haswatered【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，Nick正在做什么？ 看！他正在外面澆花?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)what is Nick doing及Look”可知，此處用

9、現(xiàn)在進行時be doing的結(jié) 構(gòu)，故選C。They have been friends they first met.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們自從第一次見面就一直是朋友。考查連詞辨析。since自從;while當(dāng)時;before在之前;after在之后。根據(jù)“They have been friends . they first met”可知，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，用 since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。Mr. Brown told his son not the paintings in the m

10、useum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告訴某人(不)要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓 補，故選B。a fresh spring morning it is!A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. How【答案】C 【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個多么清新的春天的早晨啊！考查感嘆句。who誰；why為什么：what多么;how多么。根據(jù)“a fresh spring morning it is!”可知，這是一

11、個感嘆句，此處用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單 數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。His guitar as a gift fbr him last week.A. buysB. is boughtC. boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他的吉他是上周買給他的禮物?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語His guitar”與動詞buy之間是動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)ast week”可知用一般 過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done。故選D。The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.A. longB

12、. longerC. longestD. thelongest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一。考查形容詞最高級。one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最之一”，故選D。Can you tell me?Yes, In the language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will beheldC. when will the speech competition be heldD. when the speech co

13、mpetition will beheld【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我演講比賽將在哪里舉行嗎？ 是的，在語言中心?？疾橘e語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知問地點，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除D。故選B。m.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳 答案。From the balcony （露臺）of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky,

14、hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 11 good for something,Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 12.But stars are still hiding.So I rest 13 deeper into her arms, hoping fbr a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to

15、 see at least one star.Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight, Sally!, She kisses my hair and points me to 14.The next day, I wake up and take the lift 15 Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my 16 beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and

16、 is told that the power （電）is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk J7 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.“Am I still

17、 going?“School has power, dear Sally. She takes my hand again! And I am not 18 fbr school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but its 19 here.Stars might not be so

18、 afraid tonight,M I say.Star light, star bright.M I start to20、and Grandma joins in.One, two, three. Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. alreadyD. never12. A. mindB. handC. noiseD. voice13. A. myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himself14. A. bedB. chairC. deskD. wall15. A. fbrB

19、. ofC. withD. in16. A. headB. heartC. feetD. legs17. A. o任B. overC. upD. down18. A. goodB.lateC. badD. famous19. A. brightB. blueC. darkD. white20. A. singB. drawC. sleepD. swim【答案】11.B12. D 13. A 14. A15. C 16. B17. D 18. B 19. CA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者與奶奶一起在晚上等星星出現(xiàn)及被困電梯并安全脫困的經(jīng)歷。【11題詳解】句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲

20、總是有好處的，奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她 低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。hardly 幾乎不；always 總是；already 已經(jīng)；never 從未。根據(jù)“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautifiil.”可知奶奶認(rèn)為一首小曲總是有好處的。故選Bo【12題詳解】句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她 低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)sings so丘ly”可知此處指奶奶唱歌的聲 音，用voice

21、。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：于是，我在她的臂彎里躺得更深，希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖，就像我希望至少 能看到一顆星星一樣。myself我自己：herself她自己：itself它自己：himself他自己。根據(jù)主語“1可知用對應(yīng)的 反身代詞myselfo故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她吻了我的頭發(fā)，指我上床睡覺。bed 床；chair 椅子；desk 桌子；wall 墻。根據(jù)Tomorrow wont come if you dont dreamtonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡覺。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：第二天，我醒來，像往常一樣和奶奶一起乘電梯.fbr 為了； of

22、。的；with 和；in 在里面。根據(jù)Grandma holds my hands, and we singtogether in the dark lift”可知是和奶奶一起乘電梯。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳動。head頭；heart心；feet腳；legs腿。根據(jù)“beating in my ears”可知此處指心跳。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：奶奶拉著我的手，我們走下樓梯到一樓。off離開；over超過；up向上；down向下。根據(jù)“to the first floor”可知走下樓梯到一樓。故 選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我上學(xué)也沒有遲到。good 好的；lat

23、e 遲的：bad 壞的；famous 出名的。根據(jù)“Before long, Mr. Smith comes andhelps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶沒有被困很久，由此可知上學(xué)沒有遲到。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：幾條街外都亮起了燈，但這里很黑。bright 明亮的；blue 藍(lán)色的；dark 黑暗的；white 白色的。根據(jù)“The power is still off when Icome home that aRemoon.“可知停電了夜里會很黑。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：我開始唱歌，奶奶也加入進來。sing唱歌；draw畫畫;sleep睡覺；swim游泳

24、。根據(jù)Star light, star bright.”可知作者開始唱歌。故選AoIV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，4459小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Welcome to our school farm! Im Potato.1Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box. The best temperature is between 15 and 20.蜜After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will ri

25、se out of the ground.qThe potato plant will flower.When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then youll have your own potatoes.Dry me in the sun fbr 2 hours.Dry me in the sun for.C. 8 C. 8 daysD. 15 daysin the hatD. in theB. the temperature is 15you see the school farmPlant me.A. on t

26、he leavesB. on the moongroundCarefully dig up the potato plant when.A. the soil is wetC. the flowers die【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以第一人稱介紹了種植土豆的過程。（21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dry me in the sun fbr 2 hours.”可知要在陽光下曬2小時。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground.”可知要把土豆種在地里。故選Do【23題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

27、據(jù)“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.“可知當(dāng)土豆的花凋 謝時，小心地把它挖出來。故選C?！癓ots of restaurants say theyre the best. To be honest, we are not and weve never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,“ said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Ya

28、ng started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. 4*If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,“ he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food.

29、 Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,“ says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. Dont let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”“People often search online to find the right restaurant. I dont want them to say, Oh, its one of the

30、 best in the area, and it must be very good/ but then they come here only to find ifs not so good,“ Yang said, Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers opinions.Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the

31、sun. Its been a very exciting and busy said Yang, “and I love it.”The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started.A. in 2001B. in 2011Mr. Yang was unhappy whenA. in 2001B. in 2011Mr. Yang was unhappy when.A. the food was almost sold outC. customers found the food unhealthyMr. Yang thinks that.A. his restaur

32、ant is the bestGeneral Tao Chicken is goodC. in 2012D. in 2021B. customers knew a lot about the foodquite a lot of food was left uneatenB. people shouldnt search onlineD. customers shouldnt say anythingAccording to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because.A. it offers good servi

33、ceB. Mr. Yang is honestC. it offers a good priceD. Mr. Yang is foolish【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個特殊的餐廳，老板在網(wǎng)上寫下菜單上的每道菜，不僅有菜的 介紹，還有其他顧客的評價，因為他的誠實，他的餐廳變得非常受歡迎?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yang started the restaurant in 2011”可知他的餐廳開始于2011年。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was unh叩py when quite a lot of food w

34、as left uneaten”可知當(dāng)有很多食 物沒被吃，他很不高興。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good”可知 和左宗棠雞相比，這個不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠雞不錯。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.”可知 由于他的誠實，他的餐廳非常成功。故選B。CIntanaible Cultural HeriugcWhen Xi

35、ong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines （吹糖人）for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk （民 I旬）art with a history of over 600 years and has bee

36、n listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.He heats （力口熱）the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes-a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen

37、, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills., he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldnt help having a try. Though

38、 it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiongs help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. I just cant believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the w

39、orld J he said.This art has been passed down for four generations （代）in Xiongs family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,M said Xiong.From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is.A. 26 years oldB. 34

40、 years oldC. a bus driverD. aforeign magicianWhich of the following can be put in the?A. To draw young people closer to the artB. To help young people learn drawingskillsC. To teach little kids the skills of drawingD. To make little kids more interested inthe artAccording to the passage, we can infe

41、r （推斷）that Simon will most probably.A. stay in China to blow sugar horsesB. offer Xiong a helping hand in classC. learn more about Chinese cultureD. blosy perfect sugar figurines nexttimeWhich of the following can be the best title fbr the passage?A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsB. A Magic F

42、olk Art and ChineseCultureC. Xiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD. A Guide and the Intangible Heritages【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吹糖人這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，講述了傳承人熊川發(fā)吹糖人的過程，并因 此技能吸引了許多大學(xué)生，他希望自己能將這種傳統(tǒng)文化繼續(xù)傳承下去。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes

43、可知，他今年34歲，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills及he also stops by colleges”可知，在大學(xué)表演這種藝術(shù)是為了吸引年輕人接近這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world”可知，他認(rèn)為 傳統(tǒng)文化應(yīng)該廣為傳播，所以他最可能要更多了解中國文化，故選C。31題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了吹糖人這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，講述了傳承人熊

44、川發(fā)吹糖人的過程， 所以A選項符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。DWe all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative think

45、ing is in fact a process （過程）.Lefs look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity （重力）This story has be

46、come one of the most popular examples of eureka“ moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics fbr long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The

47、 falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued fbr the next twenty years.Newton began to examine “gravity“ carefully. He experimented （實驗）.Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the

48、 greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school, we prepare ourselves fbr the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinki

49、ng, but the sweetest fruits will be ready fbr those who wait the longest.You may read the passage in a.A. noticeB. pictureC. magazineD.dictionaryThe underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph （段落）4 probably means A. Tve got itB. I give upC. Tve no ideaD. I believeitThe writer mainly develops his idea by.

50、A. raising questionsB. giving examplesC. listing numbersD. explaining differencesThe creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of.a. He caught the right moment, b. He did experiments over and over.c. He saw an apple fall from a tree. d. He studied mathematics fbr long.A. a-c-d-bB. b-a-c

51、-dC. a-b-c-dD. d-c-a-b【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以牛頓的故事為例告訴我們創(chuàng)造性思維實際是一個過程?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。本文以牛頓的故事為例告訴我們創(chuàng)造性思維實際是一個過程。有可能在雜志 中讀到。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“But when we cheer fbr the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be fbrgotten.及“This story has become one of the most p

52、opular examples可 知此處表示牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)“重力”的事情是一個重大發(fā)現(xiàn)的例子，eureka意為“（歡呼）找到了； 有了”，即Tvegotit”。故選 A?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process.”及文中就牛 頓的事例作出的討論，可知作者主要通過舉例子來闡述他的思想。

53、故選B。35題詳解】排序題。根據(jù)“Newton studied mathematics fbr long to have a better understanding of theworld. . The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued fbr the next twenty years. He experimented.“可知牛頓學(xué)了 很久數(shù)學(xué)（d）,之后他看見一個蘋果從樹上掉下來（c）,他抓住了

54、這個時刻（a）并反復(fù)做實驗 （b）,正確的排序是d-c-ab。故選D。ESince the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.Stories of pioneers

55、go back to centuries ago.Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern （燈籠）was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message

56、 on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored （探索）.ln 1993, the worlds largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an undersl

57、ung raft （懸掛式木筏）.It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of Jimu No.l, Chinas selfdeveloped airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

58、The airship would work at a world-record altitude （海拔）of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.According to the passage, we learn.Zhuge Liang was believed t

59、o invent kitessky lanterns were used just fbr fun in Chinakite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BCsky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BCBoth the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No,l are airships which.A. were harmful to the forestB. broke a world record eachC. r

60、eached the highest mountainD. helped with treetop researchesThe writers main purpose in writing the passage is to.A. share humorous stories about the pioneersB. show how excellent ancient peoplewereC. encourage us to learn more about imagination D. praise the never-ending exploration into the skyThe