2023年安徽省阜陽市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

1、2023年安徽省阜陽市中考模擬英語試題學校:姓名： 班級： 考號： 一、單項選擇Mum,Ill join in the long jump in the sports meeting.A. No problem B. Good luck C. Well doneD. Hurry upHave you got ready for the get-together. Dad?Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A.everythingB.somethingC. anythingD. nothingWith the help of Ms.Whi

2、te,Fve made great in my spoken English.A.knowledgeB.experienceC. troubleD. progress1 think is important for us to help our parents do housework during the holiday.A.thisB.thatC. itD. what. Fm very because I have so many friends to depend on when I am in trouble.A.nervousB.luckyC. strictD. seriousAll

3、 the people in the theatre will keep quiet when the concert.A.beganB.will beginC. has begunD. beginsEveryone should do something to protect the environment it is too late.A.afterB.sinceC. beforeD. whenMust I finish the work this week?No,You.Next Wednesday is OK.A. needn*tB. cantC. mustntD. shouldntI

4、t was raining. The little boy his umbrella and sent it to his mother.A.put backB.cut offC. broke downD. picked upHow exciting! The lost children by the police last night.A.are findingB.were findingC. are foundD. were found二、完形填空I always thought, my elder sister, Carnie was really cool, especially wh

5、en she was in middle school. I used to 1J her because I wanted to be with her verymuch,1 2 she wasnt interested in me at all.My father worked in a small city far away. As soon as his vacation ended, my family had to be 13 and we stayed with Mom. We didnt see Dad for quite a long time, which14 hurt u

6、s. But it was also the thing that brought me and Carnie 15together. When I was 16 or 17, the age gap（差星巨）between us didnt 16 anymore.And we started to 17 with each other and to write songs together.Being in a band-or working with a 18 of your family can be difficult, but it alsohas 1 9.If we have a

7、strong disagreement on a song, after a while we20jhat weare sisters and we make it up. Nothing is going to stop us frombeing sisters.11. A. hitB.catchC.followD.take12. A. soB.butC.andD.also13. A. metB.refusedc.punishedD.separated14. A. reallyB.neverc.notD.only15. A. closerB.fartherc.poorerD.lazier16

8、. A. leaveB.continueC.matterD.cost17. A. get onB.catch upc.go downD.come out18. A. partnerB.leaderc.memberD.builder19. A. mistakesB.advantagesc.questionsD.choices20. A. forgetB.discussc.doubtD.rememberEvery day,we produce a lot of garbage, such as ,paper, kitchen waste, and something useless are all

9、 throw away .In the past, people usually didnt deal with their waste properly before 2J it away, and dustbins for waste were notwidely 22.However ,the situation is changing as we have realized the23My community pays a lot of 24 to it and even educates its people on it froma young age. Recently, we h

10、eld a fun 25 for some very small kids.was there to help teach kids some basic knowledge about it.We dressed up like dustbins to 26 their attention. After the activity, we felt so 27 by all the kids.They came up 28 to us. and I answered many of their questions. I heard a sweetask. Mr. Dustbin, why do

11、 we need to deal with the waste?” It is good fbr theenvironment .Are you trying to do something to help?” I answered. t4Yes, I30was the reply. I couldnt help saying to myself how cute they were.21. A. puttingB. throwingC. givingD. taking23.A. directionB.researchC.problemD. courage24.A. timeB.noticeC

12、.moneyD. attention25.A. activityB.meetingc.speechD. report26.A. loseB.findc.catchD. pass27.A. welcomedB.relaxedc.troubledD. worried28.A. coldlyB.happilyc.clearlyD. strictly29.A , noteB.starc.signD. voice30.A. changeB.promisec.countD. clean三、補全對話7選5根據對話內容.從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選 項。Jason:How d

13、o you plan your summer vacation?David:31Jason:Where would you like to go?David:To the seaside.Jason:32 Taking a walk on the beach and lying in the sun are pretty good.David:Yeah.I decide to go to Bali Island 33Jason:Its really a beautiful and clean place.34David:For two weeks.Jason:35David:On July 1

14、8.Jason:Have a nice trip!David:Thank you.Dont worry.I want to travel.When are you leaving?I have never beard of it.Thats really a good idea.How long will your holiday last?Ive heard the sight there is good.四、閱讀單選Ive always been very interested in the beauty of Chinas culture and history. So whenone

15、of my friends moved to Beijing from the UK.It was the perfect excuse to visit.My friend Tony and I had expected a big city filled with buildings and busy streets. But when we arrived,we were surprised.The first thing that surprised us was the space. Beijing is really huge.Its wide streets and green

16、spaces made every area feel less crowded （擁擠的）.Everywhere we looked,there were people cleaning and tidying.lt really gave off national pride.We were worried that few people would speak English in Beijing.But we found that it was common for Chinese people to know a few words of English.and many knew

17、much more.But the most exciting part of our visit was riding around in the sunshine on bicycles一 we felt very Chinese as we travelled around the city on shared bikes.It was great to experience Beijing in person. This was my first visit to China, but certainly not my last.36.What was the perfect excu

18、se for the writer to visit China?36.A.The beauty of Beijing.B.His own interest in China.C.An invitation from Tony.D.A friend move to Beijing.A.The beauty of Beijing.B.His own interest in China.C.An invitation from Tony.D.A friend move to Beijing.37.A.The huge space. B. The history.37.A.The huge spac

19、e. B. The history.C.The crowded streets. D. The nationalWhat was the writers first surprise in Beijing?pride.What was the best part of the writers visit?A. Learning a few Chinese words.B.Travelling around with his friends.A. Learning a few Chinese words.B.Travelling around with his friends.C. Riding

20、 a shared bike in the sunshine.D.Speaking English with people inC. Riding a shared bike in the sunshine.D.Speaking English with people inBeijing.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The writer will visit China again.B.It A. The writer will visit China again.B.It was the writers last visit to

21、 China.RiceTomatoesRice is one of the oldest foods in history andTomatoes first grew in Mexico and Centralprobably first grew wild in Asia. FromAmerica around 700 AD. Later, in the the 16thAsia,rice spread to other parts of world. Whencentury,they were taken to Spain,Romans travelled to India around

22、 326Italy and France. Soon they became veryC. Chinese people are very friendly.The writers trip cost a lot of money.D.BC. they took rice back to Greece.Later,it spread to North Africa.popular. The French even gave tomatoes a special name,love apples.ChocolateIce creamChocolate was first made from th

23、e seeds （籽）Ice cream was first created from milk ofof cocos （可可）trees in Centralgoats（山羊）in China Tang Dynasty.Later,America.Christopher Columnbus took thetravellers took the method back to Europe.Inseeds back to Spain in 1493.Howe ver,1547. Queen of France asked a cook to makechocolate wasnt popula

24、r until it was made asice cream.Soon.more and more people began tosweets int France in the 1600s.try it.Which of the following was first taken to Europe?A. Rice. B. TomatoesC. Chocolate.Who called tomatoes love apples?A. The Spanish. B. The Italians.When did chocolate become popular?C. Chocolate.Who

25、 called tomatoes love apples?A. The Spanish. B. The Italians.When did chocolate become popular?A. In the 700s B. In the 1400s. The text is mainly aboutwhat foods people like bestC. how people make the foodsD. Ice cream.C. The French.D. The MexicansC. In the 1500s D. In the 1600s.where the foods come

26、 fromD. why the foods become popularCharles Rose lived in the country with his father,who taught him to read and write.When his lessons were over, be was allowed to play outside for one hour.There was a river nearby.On its bank lived a poor couple and their son. Joe.They were too poor to send Joe to

27、 school.One day,Charles played along the river and found Joe making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing.“No.l am trying to write.but I know only two words that I saw upon a sign, and I am trying to write there.said little Joe.If I could learn to read and write. I wo

28、uld be the happiest boy in the world. M“Then I will make you happy.said Charles. *I can teach you that. Mon the next day when the hour came.Charles went to teach Joe.Joe learned very fast,and Charles soon began to teach him how to write.When Mr.Rose learned about this, he took Charles to town., and

29、bought some writing paper and pens. When they got home., Charles ran to Joe with great pleasure.Charles learned to read and write from.A. a schoolB. a coupleWhat did Joe use the chalk to do?A. Mark a paper;B. Write two words,A. a schoolB. a coupleWhat did Joe use the chalk to do?A. Mark a paper;B. W

30、rite two words,boys.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Mr. Rose also wanted to help Joe.C. Charles took great pleasure in reading.C. his friendD. his fatherC. Draw pictures. D. Teach otherWhich word can best describe Charles?Brave.B. Shy.Mr. Rose didnt like shopping alone.D. Charles couldn

31、t wait to play with Joe.Honest.D. HelpfulAlthough English is called the international language,there are quite a few kinds of English around the world .English, of course ,come from England. Soon, it spread to all of Britain and different kinds appeared. Kinds of English that are often taught to lan

32、guage students are British. American, Canadian.Irish. Australian.and New Zealand, Native（本族語 的）speakers of English from these countries number more than 380 million.There is a second group of countries whose histories have been directly touched by one of the English-speaking civilizations （文明）.There

33、fore, they use English in different important ways within their own government and everyday life.India.Malaysia. and Kenya are examples of this group.The total number of speakers in this group is more than 300 million.In a third group of countries. English is widely used as a foreign language.Howeve

34、r,people use their native language within their own government and in everyday life.Some countries in this group are China, Russia, Egypt, Indonesia and the countries of Western Europe. The number of speakers in this group can be as many as 1.000 million and it is growing fast.The changing situation

35、s of English raise many questions. Will another language take the place of English as the international language? Will new kinds of English develop in other countries such as China or Russia?Where did English come from?A. America.B. Canada.C. England.D. Ireland.One of the English-speaking civilizati

36、ons once influenced the history of.A. EgyptB. KenyaC. IndonesiaD. FranceIn China and Russia English is widely used.A. in their everyday lifeB. by their governmentC. as the native languageD. as a foreign languageWhat does the underlined wordraiseM in the last paragraph probably mean?A.舉起B(yǎng).引起C.撫養(yǎng)D.籌集W

37、hat might be the best title for the text?A. Why do we speak English?B. Where does English come from?C. Which English will we speak?D. How many people speak English?五、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文.并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數要求）One day as two little boys were walking along the roads,they met a woman carrying a large basket o

38、f apples. The woman looked very pale and tired, so they said.Are you going to town? If you are,we will carry your basket.”“Thank youreplied the woman,nyou are very kind.Then she told them that her husband had died,and that she had a sick son to support.She lived in a small house three miles away,and

39、 was now going to town to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.“We are going the same way you are.said the boys.Let us have the basket, “And they took hold of it, one on each side.The poor woman then offered to give them a few of the biggest apples for their help.nNo,than

40、k you.they said.nwe do not want any pay for what we have done. *When the woman got home,she told her son what had happened on the road,and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.Perhaps some may say that this is a little thing.Sure ,it is .But to do great things,we shou

41、ld begin with little labors（工作）of love.Where was the woman going?（不超過 10 個詞）Whal did the woman offer to thank the boys?（不超過 15 個詞）What can we learn from the text?（不超過 15 個詞）六、根據漢語提示填空September is the n（九）month of the yea匚When they arrived,they found the bottle was e（空的）.To tell you the t （實話）,1 dont

42、 know the old man, either.How many p （頁）of the novel have you read,by the way?七、根據首字母填空Ybu can make the juice sweeter by a（力口）some sugar into it.八、材料作文61.假如你是李華.你的美國筆友Michael寫信詢問你們學校的社團活動情況。請 根據以下提示用英文給他回封電子郵件。要點如下:1.社團種類:體育、藝術等；.活動安排:時間、地點等：.你的感受:注意:1.詞數80-100；.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；,信中不能出現與本人相關的信息；.開頭和結尾

43、已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。Dear Michael.Thank you for your letter.Yours.Li Hua參考答案:B【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我要在運動會中參加跳遠。祝你好運！考查情景交際。根據上一句可知正在告訴媽媽要參加跳遠比賽，故下一句媽媽祝愿一切順 利。No problem沒有問題；Good luck祝你好運。Well done做得好；Hurry up趕快。根據 句意可知,Good luck符合題意。故選B?！军c睛】情境交際用語的運用，要注意在語境中考查雙方要表達的意思，并且要掌握口語的習慣用 語。如本題中第一句是說要去參加運動會跳遠項目，根據語言習慣，第二句就

44、應該向對方 表示祝愿，故可以用Good luck表示對對方的祝愿。A【解析】【詳解】句意：你為聯歡會做好準備了嗎，爸爸?一嗯，我們還得再買五把椅子?？疾椴欢ù~。everything所有的事，一切事；something某事，某物；anything任何事 情；nothing沒有事情，什么都沒有。根據答語“我們還得再買五把椅子，可以推斷，上一 句是在問聯歡會每件事情都準備好了嗎？故選A。D【解析】【詳解】句意：在懷特老師的幫助下，我的英語口語有了很大的進步?？疾槊~。knowledge名詞，知識；experience名詞，經歷；trouble名詞，麻煩；progress 名詞,進步。根據后半句in

45、 my spoken English.在我的口語方面“，可推斷出,懷特老師幫 我在英語口語方面取得了進步。make progress取得進步。故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為在假期幫助父母做家務對我們來說很重要。考查It作形式主語。本句為含有賓語從句的主從復合句，從句中的句型結構為it is +adj+forsb+todo sth,表示“對于某人來說，做某事是如何的“，it在句型中作形式主語。真 正的主語是to help our parents do housework0 故選 Co【點睛】It作形式主語和形式賓語是初中英語的重要考點之一。Lit用作形式主語：當不定式（短語）、動名詞（短

46、語）或從句在某個句子中作主語時，為 了保持句子前后平衡，避免頭重腳輕，因此常用it作形式主語放在句首，而將真正的主語 放在句尾，此時it只起引導作用，沒有實際含義。常用句型有：It+be+adj+to do sth/doing sth/that 從句It+be+名詞詞組+doing sth/that 從句It+be+過去分詞+that從句It takes sb some time to do sthIt作形式賓語：當不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為保 持句子結構平衡，避免句式結構的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾， 此時it只起引導作用，本文沒有含義

47、。常用句型有：1）當不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句作think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose, find等動詞賓語時，可用it作形式賓語。2）在如like, enjoy, love, hate等表示“喜、怒、哀、樂等動詞后，往往不能直接接賓語 從句，故可接it作形式賓語。that引導的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語，可以用it作形式賓語。本題中從句符合固定句型結構It+be+adj+to do sth/doing sth/that從句,可以用it作形式主語 指代動詞不定式，故選it為正確答案。B【解析】【詳解】句意：我很幸運，因為當我遇到麻煩的時

48、候，我有如此多朋友可以依靠?？疾樾稳菰~。此處有be動詞am,可知填寫形容詞作表語。nervous形容詞，緊張的；lucky 形容詞，幸運的：strict形容詞，嚴格的：serious形容詞，嚴重的。根據后半句句意“因為 當我遇到麻煩的時候，我有如此多朋友可以依靠?？芍沂切疫\的，lucky符合題意， 故選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：當音樂會開始的時候，所有在音樂廳的人們都要保持安靜?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據句意可知，本句是包含when引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句，且 主句時態(tài)為一般將來時，按照“主將從現”規(guī)則，從句時態(tài)為一般現在時，從句主語為the concert,為第三人稱單數形式，故謂語動詞用

49、三單形式。begin動詞，開始，began過去 式；will begin一般將來時形式：has begun現在完成時形式：begins三單形式。故選D。【點睛】“主將從現”是指在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中，如果主句表達將來含 義，從句用一般現在時替代一般將來時。通常有以下幾種情況：1）如果主句是將來時或表示將來含義時，那么條件和時間狀語從句多用一般現在時。2）如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現在時。3）如果主句是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現在時，根據需要從句多用一般現在時4）如果主句的時態(tài)是過去將來時，那么從句要用一般過去時如本題符合第（1）項，主句為將來時，時間狀語從句中用一般

50、現在時。C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應該做點什么來保護環(huán)境，否則一切都太晚了?？疾檫B詞。after在之后，可引導時間狀語從句；since自從，可引導時間狀語從句； before在之前，可以引導時間狀語從句；when當什么時候，引導時間狀語從句。根據 句意，希望每個人在一切都太晚之前都作出努力，before符合題意，故選C。A【解析】【詳解】句意：我必須這周完成這項工作嗎?不，你不需要。下周三就可以?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。neednt不需要:cant不能夠,肯定不：mustnt禁止;shouldnt不應該。根據前一句Must I finish the work this week?”可知，must在

51、句中表示“必須”，答句為“No”， 為否定的回答，應該用neednt。故選A。D【解析】【詳解】句意：天正在下雨。小男孩拿起他的傘，把它送給他的母親?？疾閯釉~短語。put back放回原處；cut off切斷；broke down折斷；picked up撿起。根據 句意可知，天下雨了，小男孩拿起傘，送傘給媽媽。此處表示“拿起，pick up符合題意。 故選D。D【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮啊!丟失的孩子昨晚被警察找到了。考查被動語態(tài)。根據句中“by the police”被警察，可知主語the lost children和謂語動詞find 之間為被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，結構為be+動詞過去

52、分詞。故排除A和B。且根據時間狀 語last night可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語children為復數形式，故用were found, 故選DoCBDAACDCBD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者和姐姐一起成長的故事。從小作者認為姐姐很酷，但 是姐姐不以為然。由于爸爸要離家很遠工作，伴隨著年齡的增長，姐妹之間的感情越來越 深厚，他們一起寫歌，什么也阻止不了他們成為姐妹。.句意：我過去常常跟著她，因為我非常想和她在一起?？疾閯釉~。hit動詞，擊打；catch動詞，抓?。籪ollow動詞，跟隨；take動詞，帶走。根據 前一句Camie was really coo可知作者

53、感覺姐姐很酷，所以作者總是跟隨她，follow符合 題意。故選C。.句意：我過去常常跟著她，因為我非常想和她在一起，但她對我一點都不感興趣。 考查連詞。s。從屬連詞，因此，表示結果；bul并列連詞，但是，表示轉折；and并列連 詞，和，表示并列；also副詞，也。根據上一句I wanted to be with her very much”及“she wasnt interested in me at all.”可知兩句是轉折的關系，故用表示轉折的連詞but,故選B。.句意：他的假期一結束，我的家庭就不得不分開，我們和媽媽呆在一起?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。met遇見；refused拒絕；punished

54、懲罰；separated分離。根據前一句“My father worked in a small city far sway.”我父親在一個偏僻的小城市工作。推斷可知，假期結 束后我們要分離。故選D。.句意：我們很長時間沒見到爸爸了。這真的傷害了我們?？疾楦痹~。really副詞，真正地:never副詞，從不；not副詞,不；only副詞,只有。根據 前一句We didnt see Dad for quite a long time”,推斷可知這件事真正地傷害了作者。really 符合題意，故選A。.句意：但這也是讓我和Carnie走得更近的原因?？疾楦痹~。根據后一句And we started

55、 to 7 with each other and to write songs together.”推斷可知，Carnie和我是更親近了。closer更親近；farther更遠；poorer更可憐； lazier更懶惰。closer符合題意，故選A。.句意：當我16或17歲的時候。我們之間的年齡差距不再重要。考查動詞。leave動詞，離開；continue動詞，繼續(xù)；matter動詞，有重大影響；cost動詞，花費。根據后一句“And we started to 7 with each other and to write songs together.”提示可知，姐姐和我已經不再受年齡的差

56、距的影響，開始在一起。matter符合題 意，故選C。.句意：并且我們開始一起出來并開始一起寫歌?？疾閯釉~短語。get on上車；catch up趕上；godown走下去；comeout出來。根據后半句 “and to write songs together.”推斷可知姐妹倆一起出來開始寫歌。come out符合題意。故選 Do.句意：在一個樂隊里或者與一個家庭成員一起工作會是很困難的。考查名詞。partner名詞，同伴；leader名詞，領導；member名詞，成員；builder名詞，建 造者。根據上一句And we started to7 with each other and to

57、write songs together.M作者和姐姐一起寫歌，他們都是家庭的一員，作者希望和姐姐這個家庭成員一起共事， member符合題意，故選C。.句意： 但是它還是有優(yōu)勢的?？疾槊~。mistakes名詞,錯誤;advantages名詞，優(yōu)勢；questions名詞，問題；choices 名詞，選擇。根據前一句及轉折連詞but,可知這兩句句意是相反的，雖然一起有困難，但 是還是有優(yōu)勢的。advantage符合題意，故選B。.句意：如果我們對一首歌有很大的分歧，過了一會兒，我們想起我們是姐妹，我們就 和好了。考查動詞。forget動詞，忘記；discuss動詞，討論；doubt動詞，懷疑

58、；remember 動詞，記得。根據后半句we make it up”推斷可知我們和好了，記起了我們是姐妹。remember符合題意，故選D。. B. A. C. D. A. C. A. B. D. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了每天我們都會產生大量的垃圾。人們過去在扔垃圾前都沒 有對垃圾進行處理，現在人們已經意識到這個問題，情況發(fā)生了改變。在我們的社區(qū)里人 們都很重視，專門為孩子舉辦了活動，吸引他們的注意。.句意：在過去，人們通常在扔掉廢物之前沒有正確地處理它們的廢物，考查動詞。根據前一句Every day, we produce a lot of garbage, such

59、 as ,paper, kitchen waste, and something useless are all throw away”每天,我們都會產生大量的垃圾，如紙、廚房垃圾 和無用的東西都會扔掉。可知人們沒有正確處理垃圾就扔掉了垃圾。此處有介詞before, 后填動名詞。putting動詞，放置；throwing動詞，投，扔；giving動詞，給：taking動詞， 拿。故選B。.句意：用于裝垃圾的垃圾箱沒有得到廣泛的應用?？疾檫^去分詞。used過去分詞，使用；bought過去分詞，買；cleaned過去分詞，打掃； shown過去分詞，給看。根據句意可知此處表示垃圾桶被使用。此處有b

60、e動詞were, 為被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。故選A。.句意：然而，隨著我們認識到這個問題，情況正在發(fā)生變化?？疾槊~。此處有定冠詞the,故填名詞。direction名詞，方法；research名詞，研究； problem 名詞，問題；courage 名詞，勇氣。根據as we have realized the3 ”可知此處表示“認識到問題“含義，problem符合題意。故選C。.句意：我的社區(qū)非常重視它，甚至從小就教育它的居民?？疾槊~。time名詞，時間；notice名詞，注意，布告；money名詞，金錢；attention名 詞，注意力。本句謂語動詞為pay,固定搭配為pay att