2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟寧市濟寧高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom2

2、Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.3We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached4The popularity of government po

3、sts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly5In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “tr

4、avel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch6He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas7Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho8The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis;

5、ever sinceDis; of all time9American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade10We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt11We can comm

6、unicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with12_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough13The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations a

7、nd cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether14_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho15Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving;

8、 lying open16 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever17When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould18I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!You were so lucky! How I wish I

9、_ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get19My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take20Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Lost citie

10、s that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search ofthe Lost City of the Monke Godled to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly

11、insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the c

12、ities werent found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale p

13、rofessor discovered the Lost City in the Cloudsin 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquero

14、rs for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (層疊) on top of each other, the earliest dating back t

15、o about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.1、（小題1）Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?ATo survive the warBTo search for a lost city.C

16、To protect their country.DTo avoid dangerous animals2、（小題2）Which of the following was related to a royal family member?AThe White CityBCanopus and HeracleionCMachu PicchuDTroy3、（小題3）What can we learn about Troy?AIt was built by Homer.BIt consisted of nine citiesCIt had a history of 5,000 yearsDIt wa

17、s ruined by a natural disaster.22（8分）Good books take readers on journeys in their minds. The announcement of this years US National Book Awards finalists has highlighted a number of modem literary treasures. Here are two standouts to add to your reading list. A Little LifeA Little Life follows four

18、university friends, Jude, Willem, JB and Malcolm, who start their adult lives in New York City after graduating from a famous New England college. They attend parties，go on dates and gain professional success.What sets this novel apart is that Yanagihara explores larger issues through her work. As t

19、he story unfolds, Judes mysterious and painful past appears. When Judes friends try to help him, they start to realize the limits of love. Sadly, they struggle to accept what cant be helped.Yanagihara rids the novel of any significant events and important figures in New York. This gives readers a se

20、nse of closeness and allows them to make close connections with the characters emotional lives. Between the World and MeTa-Nehisi Coates, a journalist, explains what it means to be an African-American in the US in his latest book Between the World and Me.Drawing from the style of James Baldwins 1963

21、 book The Fire Next Time, Coates addresses the wild racism (種族歧視) in the US. Interestingly, the book is written in the form of an open letter to Coates 14-year-old son Samori. Through its pages, Coates hopes to prepare Samori for the challenges that young African-Americans face on the street and eve

22、n in school. Coates shares his tough childhood in West Baltimore and his inspiring college life at Howard University.What makes this book stand out is Coates great writing skill. The language of Between the World and Me, like Coates journey, is vivid and attractive.1、What do the four characters in t

23、he first novel have in common?AThey all live a happy life.BThey all had a painful pastCThey all do well in their jobs.DThey all dislike to attend parties.2、What do Judes friends do with his problem?AThey refuse to do anything.BThey only offer a little help.CThey succeed in helping him out.DThey try

24、to help but could do little.3、Why does Coates write the open letter to his son?ATo let the public know the unfair racism.BTo teach him how to deal with racism.CTo warn people of the harm of racism.DTo call on people to get rid of racism.23（8分）Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may s

25、oon be able to turn their used forks and knives into tools and satellite parts.Tethers Unlimited Inc., an aerospace technology company, has developed a system that combines a waste recycling machine with a 3D printer.Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the recycling machine, called

26、the Poistrusion Recycler. When they press a button, the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament (長絲).The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to make tools, spare parts and satellite components.The waste will come from packaging materials,

27、food containers, trays and eating utensils (器具) used on the ISS. Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils. The used wipes are stored as trash (垃圾), and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions.By recycling old food containers and

28、utensils, astronauts will reduce the amount of trash they produce. To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天艙) and release it into space. The capsules burn up when they enter Earths atmosphere.Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money

29、because astronauts will need fewer supplies. It costs about $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit. These benefits will be even more important for longer missions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars. Astronauts will be able to recycle old waste materials into new tools and par

30、ts as they need them.Tethers have successfully tested the systems in its laboratory. They will test it on the ISS in late 2018. The company is also developing a version of the system for use here on Earth.1、What material are the forks and knives for astronauts made of?AGold. BIronCPlastic. DWood.2、A

31、t present, the astronauts mainly get supplies by .A3D printers Breusing the old onesCcollecting from the space Dthe capsules launched from the earth3、What can the new technology help the astronauts do?AReuse the trash.BSend the trash to Mars.CTake the trash to the earth.DLoad the trash into empty ca

32、psules and throw it away.4、What is the biggest benefit of the new technology mentioned in the text?AIt can save some space for the ISS.BIt can gave more time for the astronauts.CIt can provide more conditions to explore space.DIt can help to reduce the journey from Earth to Mars.24（8分）New York Walki

33、ng TourStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.Once there，go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroun

34、dings.Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民)to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.Remember your New Yor

35、k City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle，walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden，or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings tha

36、t define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour.Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident(居民)and architectural expert，stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattans most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building，F(xiàn)ord Foundation，

37、Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York Citys most beautiful and famous neighborhoods.Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space.Hear about the famous artists who once lived here，from Edga

38、r Allan Poe to Bob Dylan，Jimi Hendrix and countless others.Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park，reliving more than 200 years of history.1、Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?ATo know about American immigration history.BTo explore the surroundings of the island.CTo get a w

39、hole view of New York City.DTo observe Statue of Liberty closely.2、Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?AAn experienced guide.BAn architectural expert.CA professional photographer.DA longtime New York resident.3、Which tour takes the longest time?ACentral Park Walking Tour.BGreenwic

40、h Village Walking Tour.CNew York City Architecture Walking Tour.DStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.4、What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?ATake unforgettable pictures.BCome across Bob Dylan.CVisit New York Public Library.DLearn about famous artists.25（10分）In a study p

41、ublished in the U. S. journal Science, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor(味道).“In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomato is less flav

42、orful than it once was” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.”For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overa

43、ll liking” and “flavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose(葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes dont taste good anymore is that a total

44、of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.Based on this k

45、nowledge, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome(染色體), which controlled tomato flavor.“Were just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to push them ba

46、ck to where they were a century ago,” said Klee in a statement. “We can make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better.” Klee said new tomato varieties with better flavor could be ready in three to four years. In addition, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almost certainly p

47、oint to pathways worth researching for improvement of flavor quality in other fruit crops,” they wrote.1、According to the text, the study _.Awas carried out just through a surveyBwas conducted by Chinese researchers themselvesCwas completely focused on the genes of different tomatoesDwas done with t

48、he background of declining flavor of tomatoes2、The researchers have found that _ in the study.Abigger tomatoes are much sweeterBsome genetic positions affect the taste of tomatoesCsome chemical compounds make tomatoes less tastyDa total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes appealing in ta

49、ste3、What is the influence of the study according to the text?AThe study lays the foundation for further researches to improve other fruit crops flavor.BThe study makes it possible for us to have noticeably more tasty tomatoes next year.CThe study provides a road for where to plant tomatoes with bet

50、ter flavor.DThe study has fixed all the genes of existing tomatoes.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A gentle breeze blew through Jennifers hair. The golden red sun was 1 . She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was 2 by its color, d

51、eep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls 3 up above in the sky.The atmosphere 4 her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. Its getting 5 , she thought, I must go home. My parents will be 6 where I am. She wondered how

52、 her parents would 7 , when she got home after the three days she was 8 .She kept on walking, 9 herself to the bungalow where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and 10 . Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house.It was really getting dark now.

53、The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she 11 her favorite sweater onit kept her really warm. She imagined having it 12 her. This thoughtdisappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed 13 . The outside garden seemed 14 . She was shocked: her father wa

54、s usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy.She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a 15 written by her father. It said: Ellen, there is some coffee 16 . I went looking. Ellen was her mother butwhere was she? She entered her parents home. Then she saw he

55、r. Her mother, lying on the bed, 17 .Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer 18 , something was different. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas.It felt so good being back home. 19 she heard a voice, Are you feeling

56、better now? You know you got us very, very 20 .1、AdisappearingBsettingCrisingDshining2、AamazedBexcitedCdisappointedDfrightened3、AmovingBflyingCsteppingDflowing4、AsurprisedBconfusedCrelaxedDexhausted5、AearlyBcoldCwarmDlate6、AwonderingBknowingCignoringDfinding7、AsayBtakeClikeDreact8、AworkingBmissingCs

57、pendingDtraveling9、ApointingBenjoyingCdirectingDteaching10、AeasilyBsilentlyChappilyDwillingly11、AbelievedBwishedCguessedDjudged12、AwithBforCatDin13、AsameBfamiliarCdifficultDdifferent14、AcrowdedBtidyCdesertedDclean15、AtextBletterCnoteDsentence16、AreadyBgoneCpresentDavailable17、AcriedBlaughedCcoughedD

58、slept18、Awoke upBstayed upCbroke upDheld up19、AFortunatelyBSimilarlyCSuddenlyDConstantly20、AmovedBlostCinspiredDscared第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think playing sports will make them more popular. But t

59、here are lots of other 1（benefit）of sports that teens may overlook（忽視）.With TV, movies, computers, and video games 2（become）more and more popular, it has become much 3（easy）for teens to be home by themselves rather than going out with friends. Teens used to hang out at the mall or drive around the t

60、own; now they just sit at home. Getting teens into a sport 4（give）them an opportunity to go out and socialize. 5 they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as 6team, something that theyll find 7（use）later in life.More and more teens are becoming overweight. If teen