2021-2022學年陜西省五校高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need2A quick review of

2、successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape3All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif4I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCw

3、hat ifDwhat for5_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted6If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired7We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore

4、the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany8Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted9The problem with the current system allows anyo

5、ne to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing10 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving11The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when t

6、hey _ difficulties.Aarose BencounteredCemerged Devaluated12In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up13The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a14My neighbour came to ask me

7、 why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing15While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransfe

8、rred16-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is17We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded18We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working lat

9、e to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to19The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy20What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedD

10、must have missed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place

11、to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term .au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered飲食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleg

12、es provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(輔導課) in addition to campus-based .au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered飲食自理的)The University has two self-run residencesQuee

13、n Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundp

14、roofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop .au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A grea

15、t place to search is our large online database of .au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1、Where can you find a place to live temporarily?AOn “.au/colleges”.BOn “.au/accommodation/short-term”.COn “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.DOn “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-o

16、ff-campus.html”.2、What do students living in QMB have access to?ATheir own kitchens.BOn-site tutorials.CDaily meals.DGyms.3、What is the most popular choice among students?ALiving off campus.BLiving in host families.CLiving in self-catered flats on campus.DLiving in fully catered houses on campus.22（

17、8分） When men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sport of the

18、 season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting (吹牛). Men seldom call each other to chat.When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They

19、use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Ev

20、en the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of

21、 most womens 1ives.As relationships progress, however, many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says, “You never talk to me anymore.” Some men start talking. Many, however, mainly discuss their own achievements and problems.When

22、 the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woma

23、n is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.1、What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?AThey like to talk about practical matters.BThey are willing to expose (暴露) their inner thoughts.CThey prefer to take adventurou

24、s travels.DThey often call each other to chat about work.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 4?AShow off.BDream about.CPut forward.DCare for.3、What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?AFamily.BWork.CFriends.DJokes.4、What is the best title of

25、this passage?AHow a man makes a good impression to a woman.BGood relationship between men and women.CTalking, the womens main tool in communication.DMen talk; women talk; do they talk together?23（8分） It was dawn of March 21, 2018. Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York Citys East River.

26、Suddenly something caught his eye a large 60-year-old man balancing on the four-foot-high fence that guarded the path from the water. As Messina got closer to the scene, the man took a step forward and slipped into the dark river below.When Messina reached nearer, the man was struggling in the water

27、, clearly unable to swim. Other joggers also heard the mans cry. David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in. “People had called the police, but it was unclear when theyd get there.” says Green. “We just reacted.” Messina joined them in the river. Just as the j

28、umper was losing strength, Blauzvern take hold of him. The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to them. They seized the man, with Blauzvern supporting his back and Messina and Green holding him up from either side. As the men made their toward the concrete seaw

29、all that stretched (延伸) for blocks in each direction, Blauzvern had an awful realization: there was no way out of the river.By now, a crowd had gathered on land. “A rescue boat is on its way,” someone yelled to them. Swimming forward was getting tougher by the minute. The jumper, who was six foot tw

30、o and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers arms. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the rivers edge. “Ive never been so out of breath,” says Blauzvern.Fifteen minutes after the men had jumped into the river, the two-man rescue boat appeared. But because it couldnt risk getting

31、 too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to it. “I was completely out of energy at this point,” says Blauzvern. The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to safety. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for evaluation(評估). Detai

32、ls on his condition have not been known. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”1、The story mainly centers around _.Awhy the old man slipped into the riverBwho saved the old manChow the old man was rescuedD

33、when and where the accident happened2、Who was the third to jump into the water and join the rescue?AGary Messina.BDavid Blauzvern.CJohn Green.DAn unknown jogger.3、Of the following statements, which one sounds reasonable based on the passage?AThe rescued man is rather tall and fat.BPolice would never

34、 be found on the spot of rescue.CThe process of rescuing the man took up the whole morning/DThe man was actually saved by the two-man rescue boat.4、Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?AThe man wanted to kill himself in the river.BThe men is the river were all good swimmers.CThe m

35、an was taken home immediately he was saved.DBlauzvern felt at ease even if he was late for work that day.24（8分）Two summers ago I was about to tum fifty and wanted to do something Id never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving (跳傘) would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all th

36、e things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set of

37、f. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery (基地) Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to

38、bury all the bodies!As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, Im sure you can do it!” I said yes as she rolled out, I immediately looked be

39、hind me and said “RONNIEI AM NOT FEELING GOOD” He said, “Its going to be great. Besides, its too late now anyway”, any we jumped out.The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life. It was so beautiful and peacefulexcept for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the pa

40、rachute(降落傘)to open, but mostly I told Him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.1、Whats the authors main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?ATo tell how determined he was.BTo show how rough the trip was.CTo express how scared he was then.DTo prove how lo

41、nely the jump site was.2、What did Bailey do for her father before skydived?AShe played a joke with him.BShe gave him encouragement.CShe comforted him constantly.DShe offered him useful guidance.3、How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane?AHe enjoyed himself.BHe stayed quite calm.CH

42、e breathed out in relief.DHe kept fearing for safety.4、What can be inferred about the author from the text?AHe skydived for the first time at the age of 48.BHe jumped at his daughters recommendation.CThe older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is.DNever had he considered attempting to do skydi

43、ving.25（10分）CKangaroomothering helpsboostachildshealthand intelligence“Kangaroomothering”,thepractice of continuous skin-to-skin contact with a newbornbaby, results in healthier, more intelligent and successful children, a new study finds. A20-yearfollow-upresearch found that thosebrought up in the

44、kangaroomethod scoredhigherinIQtestsandearned53%more. They were also found to be less likely to have behavior problems thanbabiesinacontrolgroup. Followersofthemethodnesttheir kidsina“kangaroo”positionontheir chest assoonaspossibleafterbirth.Bothmotherandbabyare supposed to go home as quickly as pos

45、sible.Thetechniqueisoftenusedincasesof premature birth (早產). In such cases, the trained mother acts as the childs main source of stimulation (刺激) and food, in the form ofbreastfeeding. Between 1993 and 1996, a group of more than 700 prematurely born babies in Columbia were, on the basis of random se

46、lection, placedeitheraway from motheror wereraisedusingthekangaroomethod. Two decades later, a follow-up survey funded by the Canadian Government has shown that those who went through the latter method benefited by comparison. PublishedinthejournalPaediatrics,theresearchshowsthatkangaroomotheringoff

47、ered significant protection against early death, with a 3.5% death rate compared to a 7.7% rate in the control group. IQ test also showed a small but significant advantage of 3.5% compared to other infants. LeadresearcherDrNathalieCharpak,oftheKangarooFoundationinBogota, said themethod has “signific

48、ant, long-lasting social and behavioral protective effects”. “We firmly believe that this is a powerful, efficient, scientifically based healthcare intervention that can be used in all settings, from those with very restricted to unrestricted access to healthcare.”The study also found that, compared

49、 with babies in the control group, those raised in the kangaroo method went on to develop bigger brains, with significantly larger volumes of gray matter.1、According to the passage, what is “kangaroo mothering”?AMothers trying their best to improve their babies IQs.BMothers raising their babies in b

50、ags like kangaroos.CMothers staying in touch with their babies early and constantly.DMothers breastfeeding their babies instead of using milk powder.2、The underlined word “infants” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Achildren Bkangaroos Cparents Dresearchers3、What is Dr Nathalie Charpaks attitude towar

51、d Kangaroo mothering?ASceptical. BNeutral. CDisapproving. DSupportive.4、This passage shows that Kangaroo mothering can _.Agive children bigger headsBbenefit childrens brain growthCreduce the number of premature birthsDsolve school childrens behavioral problems第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文

52、，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）In 2000 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year 1 According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a 2 one. The world will be more 3 because the popul

53、ation will continue to grow. The population could be 4 6 900 million, almost 2 450 million more than in 1995. More people would move into cities, especially cities in 5 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then.Food production will 7 , but not enough to feed a

54、ll the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1995, 8 most of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 10 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land, changing farms into dese

55、rts. More farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more houses are built. 13 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the

56、earth for the year 2020 15 They only carried out the situation that 16 today. By changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 18 time for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. But they warned that 20 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce

57、the chances of success.1、AlearningBprojectCnoticeDstudy2、ApleasedBpleasantCsafeDblue3、AdangerousBbeautifulCcrowdedDterrible4、Ano more thanBas many asCas much asDas large as5、AdevelopingBdevelopedCbigDmountainous6、AnoneBeachCallDneither7、AinsistBreduceCincreaseDcontinue8、AsoBbutCorDhowever9、AalreadyB

58、hardlyCpartlyDnever10、AwantedBlackedCfoundDexpected11、AdestroyingBprotectingCdisturbingDinterrupting12、AsavedBlostCdiscoveredDfound13、AAir pollutionBWater pollutionCSome diseasesDAll farmland14、AanimalsBplantsCforestsDpeople15、Amust be trueBwill come trueCcant be trueDmay be wrong16、AhappensBdevelop

59、sCexistsDappears17、AsettlingBworking outCansweringDdealing18、AnoBstillClessDplenty of19、AaboutBinCoutDfor20、AworkingBsuggestingCspendingDwaiting第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Yuan Longping is a great scientist, but his sun-burnt face and his slim, strong body are like those

60、 of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he 1(struggle) for the past five decades. When he was young, hunger was a 2 (disturb) problem. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he has devoted his life3developing a new kind of rice 4(call) super hybrid rice. The rice farmers a