2022屆北師大二西城畢業(yè)升學考試模擬卷英語卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、My parents to see In the name of Peop

2、le (人民的名義) last weekend.Astayed up Btook up Cpicked up Dset up2、Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also3、What else can we do to protect

3、 the environment? We can _ _ leaflets to the public.Ahand in Bhand out Csend up Dsend out4、-Would you mind if I play the piano now?-_. My brother is sleeping.AYoud better notBOf course you canCYes, please.DSure5、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _ was born i

4、n America.AwhoBwhichCwhat6、Lily is _ shy girl, but shes good at playing _ guitar.Aan, theBa, theCa, /Dan, /7、Lets go shopping for some vegetables. .AThank youBYoure welcomeCMe, tooDGood idea8、- Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry, I _. I have to go to a meeting.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant9、He wants two_/t

5、kts/ for the film.AthanksBticksCtakesDtickets10、Many people around the world are looking forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. It in China soon.Awill holdBwas heldCare heldDwill be held. 完形填空11、“ What does doing the right thing mean to you”? One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think abo

6、ut the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we will 1 .The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 2 my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Everyone had good 3 ,

7、 but I didnt think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Marys house. That usually 4 that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5 we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two

8、6 on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” she asked. “I have to write an article about what doing the right thing means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed. “Thats easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being 7 to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a

9、 bath when youre dirty.”I looked at my little cousin with great 8 . Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote m

10、y article, I 10 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+ and a little note written by my teacher: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”1Aread Btalk Clist Dsee2Aguide Bmove Chelp Dadvise3Alessons Barticles Cabiliti

11、es Danswers4Ameant Bshowed Ctold Dthought5Abefore Bwhile Cafter Dby6Afingers Barms Ceyes Dears7Aangry Bbad Cserious Dnice8Acourage Bsurprise Cfear Dpain9Arecently Bnormally Chardly Deasily10Aincluded Bkept Cbegan Dcompare. 語法填空12、用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。The world needs love and many people need

12、 our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) childre

13、n; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thurs

14、day I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal

15、classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special n

16、eed has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 閱讀

17、理解A13、Tsunami(海嘯)is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves？Sometimes，tsunamis are caused when earth

18、quakes take place underwater. Then，water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form，and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the oce

19、an. But the tsunami rises higher and higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureau(氣象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped save many lives.1The Japanese word “tsunami” means _.Aearthquake Bsea wave Coc

20、ean water Dtornado2According to the passage，a tsunami can be caused by _.Aan underwater earthquakeBheavy rainsCwaves hitting landDtornado3As the tsunami moves toward land，it_.Apicks up more speedBbecomes far less dangerousCrises higher and higherDrises lower and lower4According to this passage，_.Aa

21、tsunami cant cause lots of troubleBpeople can save their lives when a tsunami is comingCthe warning from the weather bureau can help people save their livesDno one can escape when a tsunami is comingB14、AHappiness Shopping Coupons(購物券)Six Hours Free parking: If you spend $100 or more in our stores y

22、ou will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.Win a $ 100 CD Collection: Win your choice of $100 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go in

23、to the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.Buy One, Get One Free: Buy one shirt or tie at Daniels Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. 10% Off: Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books

24、 you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides, and science works. Free Soft Drink: Buy any meal for at least $ 6 at Mikes Caf, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our

25、excellent service. Half-price Movie Tickets: Buy any full price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five cinemas at Happiness Shopping Center.1What are these ads for?APlace to go o

26、n vacation. BProducts you can order online.CSpecial offers at a shopping center. DThings on sale in a big store.2If you spend $ 100 or more, _.Ayou can receive a 6-hour parking ticket Byou can get a free shirt or tieCyou can enter a music competition Da free book will belong to you3Which of the foll

27、owing is TRUE according to the ads?ATo park at the shopping center, you need to buy some stamps.BIf you buy two CDs, you will be sure to get another CD for free at JBCOne person can buy 2 tickets for the price of one in any cinema.DAt Mikes Caf, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.C15、Act

28、ors and actress385399Maps(colour)517528Museums454469Medical Development492Animals493496Holidays841873Art, famous45Plants, Rivers108109，114115Highways131141National parks747749Books, Best sellers476Countries529615Discoveries and inventions336338Passports142144Environment80101Population616619Education

29、284321Postal（郵政） information10331039Flags of the world513516Sports8849781Where can you find the information on elephants?AOn pages 517-528.BOn pages 529-615.COn pages 616-619.DOn pages 493-496.2If you want to know about Chinese film star Jackie Chan, where should you begin your search?APostal inform

30、ation on page 1033.BActors and actress on pages 385-399.CEnvironment on pages 80-101.DNational parks on pages 747-749.3One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages .A141-144B841-873C884-978D517-5284If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search .ADiscoveries and

31、inventionsBArt, famousCPopulationDEducation5You can find “Thanksgiving Day” on page .A841-873B108-109C284-321D513-516D16、Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍桿)? This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.However, a pair of US artists from New

32、Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm. It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one.The pair say it offers a far better experience than using

33、 a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. It seems that they are together with their friends. They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great int

34、erests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. And better yet in the future, itll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset. The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass(玻璃纖維). It is

35、 lightweight and easy-taking.The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon(現(xiàn)象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism(自戀) and Internet agreement.1The selfie arm is _.Athe latest mobile phone Blightweight and easy-takingCcleverly-designed but useless Da useful digit

36、al camera2“The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick.” Here “it” refers to _.Aa selfie stick Ba selfie arm Ca hand Da loved one3Aric Snee and Justin Crowe come from _.AMexico BNew Zealand CAmerica DNot mentioned4_ will make people feel they are alone while taking pho

37、tos.AThe storm BThe selfie arm CThe pair DThe selfie stick5The passage is mainly talking about _.Aa new kind of fiberglassBa pair of artists who are interested in taking photosCan invention that can reduce lonelinessDa cleverly-designed tool for taking photos with mobile phoneE17、A research study ha

38、s looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(興 奮 )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but no

39、t with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participan

40、ts (參 與 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉 及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were readi

41、ng?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and rewardthe same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it

42、 perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文 學 )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesnt seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(內(nèi) 省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is

43、often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do wi

44、th our minds when we are resting，like thinking about whats happened to us recently，thinking about whats going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introsp

45、ection could be the subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt

46、that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”1What did the research try to find out?AHow music helps us read different kinds of texts.BWhat kind of texts most people like while listening to music.CWhy reading different texts causes different

47、 reactions in emotion.DWhether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.2What did the participants do in the study?AThey listened to music. BThey read different texts.CThey answered many questions. DThey compared brain activities.3What can we learn from the study?AThe emotional t

48、exts work better for the research.BPoetry reading can activate the Default Network.CMusic helps to bring pleasure and reward.DPeople think about the past when resting.F18、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. T

49、he one-child policy was a population control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(貧窮). The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(經(jīng)濟) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. Chinas labor(勞動力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that