2022屆廣東省東莞市長(zhǎng)安中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Look! Whos _ boy talking with Jack over there?-Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an2、In our school library there _ a number of books on science and the number of the books _ growing.Aare; isBis; areCis; isDare; are3、Our parents always give us many

3、 useful suggestions, however, we sometimes cant understand them _ we get into trouble.AifBwhenCthoughDuntil4、My grandfather lives_ in a(an) _ village but he never feels _.Alonely, alone, lonelyBalone, lonely, lonelyCalone, alone, lonelyDlonely, lonely, alone5、Lucy is often heard _ in her room. Yeah,

4、 she was born with musical talent.Asing Bsings Csang Dto sing6、 Could you tell me _? Next year.Awhen did he come backBwhen he came backCwhen will he come backDwhen he will come back7、The woman is fat because he eats junk food.Amuch too, too muchBmuch too, much tooCtoo much, too muchDtoo much, much t

5、oo8、Darning cant see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.Anext toBbehindCin front ofDon9、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built10、Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?It _ be John. He is the only student who can play it.

6、AcantBmustCmight. 完形填空11、Mr. Black has a big shop in the city center. He tells all his employees (雇員) to be 1 to the buyers and he gets a lot of money.One day an old woman went to the shop to buy a silk blouse. When she came 2 of the shop with the blouse, she left her wallet in it. A girl 3 and foun

7、d there were nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and 4 saw it. She put it into her pocket 5 . Soon the old woman came back to look for it, of course she 6 . That evening Mr. Black was told about it. He was very angry and sent the girl away. Then he decided to employ 7 honest man to

8、take her place. Several young 8 came, but none of them could satisfy him.This morning a young man came into 9 office. He asked, “Do you smoke, sir?”“No, sir,” answered the young man.“Do you drink?”“No, sir.”Mr. Black asked him the other questions, and the young mans answers satisfied him. 10 he empl

9、oyed him, he asked him the last question, “You have no shortcoming(缺點(diǎn)), do you?”“No, I dont, sir,” said the young man. “I only like telling lies (撒謊)”.1Astrange Bterrible Cstrict Dfriendly2Ain Bout Cfor Dfrom3Apicked up it Bpicked it up Cpicked them up Dpicked up them4Aanybody Bsomebody Cnobody Deve

10、rybody5Aeasy Bslow Cquick Dquickly6Awon Blost Cfailed Dforgot7Aa Ban Cthe D/8Aman Bmen Cchild Dchildren9Ahe Bhim Chis Dher10ABefore BAfter CWhen DWhile. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Positive(積極的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chanc

11、e. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many

12、 things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this,

13、they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems thems

14、elves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good eve

15、nts in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a d

16、ifferent store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 閱讀理解A13、Izzy, nine years old, saved her fathers life after he suffered a serious allergic reaction(過(guò)敏反應(yīng)). Sh

17、e restarted his fathers heart by kicking him in the chest(胸) after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR(心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)).However, she quickly discovered her arms werent

18、 strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest. Debbie then did some more chest compressions(按壓) until the doctor arrived .Izzy, who has got a bravery award by her school, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scare

19、d. The doctor said I might be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”Shes a little star, said Debbie, I was upset but Izzy really helped. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR

20、 then the doctor came. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so seri

21、ous that it almost prevented him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery(痊愈) from his suffering.1Izzy kicked her father in the to restart his heart.Aarm Bfoot Chead Dchest2Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked

22、Colm. Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR. Colms heart stopped.A BC D3What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?AWhat Colm suffered.BColms present condition.CWhat caused Colms allergy.DHow doctors treat Colm.4What can we learn from the story?ADebbie was too afraid to do anything for her husband.BColm h

23、as suffered the allergic reaction twice.CIzzy has got an award for her bravery by hospital.DDoctors didnt do any treatment on the way to hospital.5The purpose of the news is to .Adescribe a serious accidentBprove the importance of CPRCreport a 9-year-old girls brave actDcall peoples attention to all

24、ergic reactionB14、Its duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.But its not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. H

25、e should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.There is no better to help todiligencethan the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily forme

26、d in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to ones country. So we can say that diligence is the

27、 mother of success.1The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ _” in Chinese.A惜時(shí) B勤奮 C失敗 D智慧2If a man wants to be of useful himself and to the people, he should _.Alearn some useful workBdo something in his free timeCput his heart and soul in everythingDtry his best to work witho

28、ut rest3In order to learn to be diligent, its very important for young people to learn to _.Awork while you work and play while you playBwork all the time without playingCform the habit of getting up earlyDlearn some good subjects4One will be successful in life if he _ when he is young.Aspend more t

29、ime learningBis diligent in his studyCloves his schoolDgets up early5Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?ALazy boy can learn to be diligentBYoung people should rise earlyCDiligence, the mother of successDLost time never returnsC15、MONDAY 19:0020:30 English learning Prof.G.

30、White Would you like to improve your English? This is for middle school students. (2 weeks) TUESDAY 17:3019:00 Photography(攝影) Mr. Green Learn to take good pictures. Bring your own camera with you. (4 weeks) WEDNESDAY 18:0019:00Office 2000 Prof. Wang Lan Learn how to use the new software. (10 weeks)

31、 FRIDAY 19:0020:30 Painting Miss Yang Jing Would you like to learn painting? Itis for beginners only. (16 weeks) SATURDAY 15:0016:30 Cambridge Young Learners English Prof. J. Brown This course is for the children at primary school(小學(xué)). (20weeks) SUNDAY 10:0012:00 Swimming, club Coach: Liu Xin Want t

32、o swim as fast as a fish? (9 weeks)1You cannot go to Happy Childrens Palace to learn some skills onAMonday BWednesday CThursday DSunday2If you want to improve your English, youd better learn it fromAMiss Yang BProf. J. Brown CProf. Wang Lan DProf. G. White3If you are interested in painting and want

33、to be an artist, you can have the classesAfrom 19 : 00 to 20 : 30 on Friday Bfrom 17 : 30 to 19 : 00 on TuesdayCFrom 19 : 00 to 20 : 30 on Monday Dfrom 18 : 00 to 19 : 00 on Wednesday4If you dont have enough time, and you want to lean a skill in a month, youd better learn ASwimming BpaintingChow to

34、take pictures Dhow to use the new software5Which of the following statements is TURE?Apro. G. White gives a talk about English Learning for students on Monday morning.BYou can learn how to use office 2013 from Prof. J. Brown.CIf you want to learn swimming, you should go to the swimming club on Sunda

35、y afternoon.DProf. J. Brown teaches children English from 15 : 00 to 16 : 30 on Saturday.D16、 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good web

36、sites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For ex

37、ample, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (氣體)into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they arent needed, you can help a lot.Dont buy products that use too much energy.

38、Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They dont pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (標(biāo)簽) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will

39、 help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on

40、 the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.1The passage is mainly written for .Acar producersBschool studentsCparents2The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .Asharing a carBpulling a carCselling a car3From the passage, we can learn t

41、hat .Aturning off the electricity when it isnt needed can save a lot of energyBelectricity will cause great trouble to our environmentCcars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air4If you use recyclable products instead of new ones, you can spend .Amore moneyBless energyCmore ene

42、rgy5Which of the following can be the writers opinion?ANo pains, no gains.BRome was not built in one day.CLittle things can make a big difference.E17、 The first of June, and the King family is going on holiday tomorrow! said Meg. Im free for three months!And Aunt March went away for her holiday toda

43、y. said Jo. Isnt life wonderful! What will you do all your holiday? asked Amy. Ill stay in bed late, and do nothing. said Meg. I have lots of books to read. said Jo. Lets not do any studying, Beth. said Amy. Lets play all the time and rest, as Jo and Meg are going to do.I will if Mother doesnt mind.

44、 said Beth.Mrs. March agreed to the plan and said they could try it for a week.But, she added, I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play. Next day, Meg appeared at ten oclock and ate breakfast alone. It was a lonely meal and the room was unti

45、dy, because Beth had not cleaned it.Jo went to the river with Laurie, then sat in the apple tree and read a book. Beth began to tidy things in her cupboard, but she got tired and left it half-done. She went to her piano, glad that she did not have to wash the cups and plates. Amy sat in the garden t

46、o draw, hoping someone would see her and say something nice about her picture. But no one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain and came home very wet.At tea, everyone said that it had been a happy but unusually long day. Meg, who had been shopping in the afternoon, now decided th

47、at she did not like the dress she had bought. Jo had a headache from reading too long. Beth couldnt find anything in her cupboard, and the rain had made Amys dress so wet that she couldnt wear it to Katy Browns party the next day.Mrs. March listened, smiled and said nothing.The week seemed to get lo

48、nger and longer with nothing much to do, and by Friday the girls were glad that it was nearly over. Then Mrs. March gave Hannah a holiday, and when the girls got up on Saturday, there was no breakfast ready, no fire in the kitchen, and no mother waiting for them.What has happened? said Jo. Meg ran u

49、pstairs, then came down to say that Mother was staying in her room to have a rest.She says we must look after ourselves today. Meg said.Good, I want something to do. said Jo. Secretly, they were all pleased to have something useful to do again. Beth and Amy put cups and plates on the table while Jo

50、and Meg got the breakfast, then Meg took some tea and an egg up to Mrs. March. The tea was too strong and the egg was burned. Mrs. March did not complain, but she laughed to herself afterwards.1Which of the following can best describe the girls feelings when the first free day was over?ASad.BDepress

51、ed.CDisappointed.Dpleased but bored.2What made Amy give up drawing in the garden?AShe would like to have a walk.BShe wanted to go shopping with Meg.CShe didnt want to mess up her dress.DShe didnt get admiration as expected.3Which of the following can explain why Mrs. March agreed to her daughters pl

52、an?AShe wanted to teach them a lesson.BShe didnt care too much about her daughters plan.CShe thought her daughters could live and learn as they liked.DShe wanted her daughters to enjoy themselves during the holiday.4Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea of the story?ATwo h

53、eads are better than one.BHe who makes no mistakes makes nothing.CAll play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.DA bit in the morning is better than nothing at all.F18、 A young American doctor was really hard - working in hospital in the daytime. One day, he worked off the night shift (下班). He felt tir

54、ed because of the work the whole day. He was asleep at home. All of a sudden he heard his door bell began to ring. It was late at night. But what could the doctor do? He had to put on his coat. He opened the door. It was a man! He was standing outside with a hat in his hand anxiously.How do you do?

55、said the man, Can you come at once to a place out of town? Its a long distance to reach, but you have a car and “I can show you the way. Certainly? said the doctor. I can come at once.The car was at the front door. The man got on the doctors car and they drove off. They drove fast at night for a lon

56、g time, and then the man said to the doctor, Here we are. This is the place. Here is my home. Now I can give you money, and you can go back to the town.But I must see the patient, the doctor said, “How can I go back without seeing the patient?The man said, _There are no taxis at this time of night, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜診