初一英語語法知識點總結(jié)復(fù)習(超詳細)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)課時一教學任務(wù)一、重點語法1.動詞 be（ am,is,are）的用法：be 動詞包括 am , is 三,種形式are。第一人稱單數(shù) (I) 配合 am 來用。句型解析析：I am+ 第二人稱 (You)配合 are 使用。句型解析：You are+ 第三人稱單數(shù) (He or She or It) 配合 is 使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we /you/they) 配合 are 使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +例

2、句We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口訣 ：我 (I) 用 am, 你 (you) 用 are， is 跟著他 (he)，她 (she)，它 (it) 。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用 are。變否定，更容易， be 后 not 加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。. 用括號中適當?shù)脑~填空。I _(am, are, is) from Australia.She _ (am, are, is) a student.Jane and Tom _(am, is,

3、 are) my friends.My parents _ (am, is, are) very busy every day._ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?_ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?There _ (be) some glasses on it.If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空I _ a boy. _ you a boy? N

4、o, I _ not.The girl_ Jacks sister.The dog _ tall and fat.The man with big eyes _ a teacher._ your brother in the classroom?Where _ your mother? She _ at home.How _ your father?Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.Whose dress _ this?Whose socks _ they?That _ my red skirt.Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14

5、.Here _ a scarf for you.Here _ some sweaters for you.The black gloves _ for Su Yang.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.The two cups of milk _ for me.Some tea _ in the glass.Gao shans shirt _ over there.第二課時（ 1）英語人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示 我 、 你 、 他 、 她、 它 、 我們 、 你們 、 他們 的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格

6、賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimshehertheythemitit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me. Let gos (let=letsus)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱第一第二第三

7、第一第二人稱第三類別人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱形容詞性物主myyourhisheritsouryourtheir代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs名詞性物主代詞漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 ,故其后不必加名詞。如：Is this your book?No, ， it isnt，it hers(her book)This pen ismine.代詞練習（一）一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1.This

8、is（ my / I ） mother.2.Niceto meet （ your / you ）.3. （ He / His） name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her） name?5. Excuse（ me / my / I） .6.Are （your /you ） Miss Li?7.（ I/My ） amBen.8. （ She / Her ） ismy sister.9.Fine, thank （ your /you） .10.Howold is（ he/ his）二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。These are _ ( he ) brothers.That is

9、 _( she ) sister.Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child) are _ ( I ) fatherstudents.Do you know _ ( it ) name?Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.Thanks for helping _( I )._(Ann 安 )mother is _(we) teacher.三、單項選擇。（） 1.Myfamily_ a big

10、family. My family _all here.A.is, isB. are,areC. is, areD.are, is（） 2. Thisis_.A. apictureoffamilyB. a picture of my familyC. afamilypicturesD. afamilyof mypicture（） 3.Let sgoodfriends.A.beB. areC. isD. am（） 4.Is she your aunt? Yes,_.A.she sB. her isC. she isD. he is（） 5. Are_ coats yours?Yes, theya

11、re .A.theyB. theseC. thisD. there（） 6.Is that_ uncle? No,itisn tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers（） 7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate sC. Jim sand Kate sD. Jim and Kates （） 8. Doyou knowthe name _Mr. Greensson?A.inB. ofC. onD. or（） 9._ the great photoofyourfamily.A. thankforB. Tha

12、nksforC. Thank forD. thanks for（） 10.Arethose yourfriends?_.A. Yes, they re B. No,they areC. Yes,they areD. Yes,those are代詞練習（二）一、用適當?shù)拇~填空1We like_ (he, his,him)very much.2Is this guitar_(you,your,yours)?3_(She, Her, Hers) name isLiLi.4Father boughta desk for _ (I, my, me, mine).5_ (It,Its, Its) isv

13、erycoldtoday.6Is thisyour book, Mike?Yes ,_(we, you, they )are.7Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, _(we, you ,they)are.8Each ofthe students _( have, has) a pen pal.9He has a dog. I want to have _(it,one ),too.10Her parents are _(both,all,either)teachers.11The text is easy for you.Thereare _( few, a few

14、,little,a little) new words init .12I want_( some, any) bananas. Giveme these big_(one, ones).二、選擇正確的答案1Is this_ book?A youB IC sheD your2Its a bird. _ name isPolly.A ItsB ItsC HisD It3Whatsthat ?_ a jeep.A itsB ItsC ItsD its4Whatsthat in English? _.A ItseggB Thats eggC Itsa eggD Its anegg5Whosecat

15、isthis ? Isityours?Isita white _?A catsB oneC onesD cats6Please givethe book to _.A IB meC myD mine7_skirt is yours?A WhoseB WhereC HowD Which8_ is this pen ? Its Wang Fangs.A WhosB Whose CWhereD Which9Kate and Mike do _homework inthe evening.A onesB hisC herD their10Thereisnt _ water in thebottle.A

16、 anyB someC noD a課時二（ 2）簡單句一 陳述句陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達：（1）句子的謂語動詞為be , have 或者謂語動詞有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 +謂語動詞 /助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞+ not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老師。We have not (havent) any books on animals.我們沒有任何有關(guān)動物方面的書。The children are not (arent) playing in the playground.孩子們沒在操場上玩。He will not (wont

17、) come.他不會來。We must not (mustnt) forget the past.我們不能忘記過去。It could not (couldnt) be lost.它不可能丟的。（2） 當句子的謂語動詞是 do (即行為動詞 )，而且沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 +do (does,did) + not + 動詞原形 + 其他成分You do not (dont) come here every day .你沒有每天都來這里。He does not (doesnt) teach this class . 他不教這個班。They did not(didnt) watc

18、h TV last night .昨晚他們沒看電視。注意： 陳述句的語調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問的語氣時，用升調(diào)，在書面上要用問號來表示。You really want to go to Hong Kong ?你真的想去香港嗎？這句話表示的是一種疑問，只不過是通過陳述的語序和疑問的語氣來表達的二 疑問句疑問句是用來提出疑問的句子，句末用問號 ？ 。?？嫉囊蓡柧溆兴念?，即：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。第一節(jié)一般疑問句一般疑問句通常需要用 yes 或 no 來回答 ，所以又叫做 是非疑問句 。在讀這種句子時要用升調(diào)。一般疑問句主要有以下幾種類型：1、 be +主語+ 表語 結(jié)構(gòu)

19、 Are you sleepy ? 你困了嗎？ Yes, I am . 是的，我困了。3、 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語言 + 行為動詞（或 be） 結(jié)構(gòu) May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用這部電話嗎？ Yes, you can. 是的，可以。5、 助動詞（ do, does, did）+ 主語 + 行為動詞 結(jié)構(gòu) Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？ No, I dont . 不，我不喜歡。難點提示回答否定性一般疑問句時，要在Yes 后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在No 后面用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否定。 注意在說法上正好與漢語習慣相反。

20、訣竅是在回答的時候，只要把它當成沒有加否定形式的普通一般疑問句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。 Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥嗎？Yes, he is . 不，他是（我的哥哥） 。No, he is not. 是的，他不是（我的哥哥） 。 Isnt she very clever? 她難道不是很聰明嗎？ Yes, she is. 不，她很聰明。 No, she is not . 是，她不聰明。第二節(jié)特殊疑問句一、特殊疑問句是用來提出來特定問題的疑問句，要求聽到問題的人針對特定情況來做具體的回答， 不能像一般疑問句一樣簡單地用Yes 或 N

21、o 來回答 ，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)來讀。二、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句Who do English homework in the evening? 誰晚上做英語家庭作業(yè)？What do you do in the evening? 你晚上做什么？What homework do you do in the evening? 你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？When do you do English homework? 你什么時候做英語家庭作業(yè)？三、注意：對人提問時 who誰 對所屬（誰的）提問用 whose誰的 對哪一個提問用 which 哪一個 對時間提問用 when什么時候 或 w

22、hat time 幾點 對物體提問用 what什么 對地點提問用 where哪里 對原因提問用 why為什么 對方式提問用 how怎么樣 對數(shù)量提問用 how many多少 （用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）或 how much多少 （用于不可數(shù)名詞）四、難點提示1、 以 why 開頭的特殊疑問句否定形式常用于表示建議、請求等。 Why dont you have a try?你為什么不試試呢？2、 特殊疑問句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時學習中要注意習慣這些用法。I dont want to go there. How about you?我不想去那兒，你呢？But what else? 可是還有什么呢？把下

23、列句子變成否定句：I am listening to music. _Mike is a student. _3Sarah can clean the classroom. _They are in the zoo. _There are some flowers in the vase._This is my sister. _We are sweeping the floor._We need some masks. _They like making the puppet. _Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._I put a book on

24、my head._12. They sing In the classroom together._We play basketball on Sundays._Tom likes listening to music_肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法 三步法1. 有 be 動詞 /情態(tài)動詞： be 動詞 /情態(tài)動詞提到句首，其余照抄， (some 改成 any， my 改成your）句末用問號。無 be 動詞 /情態(tài)動詞， 在句首加 Do/Does/Did ，其余照抄， (some 改成 any，my 改成 your ）句末用問

25、號。3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意， 句子動詞要變成原型。 例如： 陳述句 : They are in the park. He can play the guitar. 一般疑問句 : Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 陳述句 : I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑問句： Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?把下列句子變成一般疑問句I am listening to music. _Mike is a student. _Sar

26、ah can clean the classroom._They are in the zoo. _There are some flowers in the vase._This is my sister. _We are sweeping the floor._We need some masks. _They like making the puppet. _Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._I put a book on my head._They sing In the classroogetherm. t_We play basketb

27、all on Sundays._Tom likes listening to music_關(guān)于特殊疑問詞1、根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞, 后面寫原句變成的一般疑問句，句末問號。2、 how many 后必須先寫物品，再寫一般疑問句等。1、 A: _ is the boy in blue? B:He s Mike.2、 A: _ pen is it? B:It s mine.3、 A: _ is the diary? B:It s under the chair.4、 A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It s on the 25th of December.5、 A

28、: _ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、 A: _ is the cup? B:It s blue.7、 A: _ is it today? B:It s Sunday.8、 A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、 A: _ this red one? B:It s beautiful.12. A:_ is your cousin? B : He s 15 years old.13、 A:_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o clock綜合練習The

29、 children have a good time in the park.否定句： _一般疑問句： _There is only one problem.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定 /否定回答： _7.She has some bread for lunch today.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定 /否定回答： _ .句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改為否定句）改為一般疑問句I can speak English.( 改為一般疑問句）I am writing now.( 同上）I have a desk and a c

30、hair.(用 He 做主語改寫句子）She is buying some food in the supermarket. （改為否定句）Does she like growing flowers? （給予否定回答）課時三英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則-s。一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀s，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀 z 。例： friend friends; catcats; style styles; sportsports; piece pieces二、凡是以 s、 z、 x、 ch、 sh 結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es 構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)

31、一加讀iz 。例： busbuses; quizquizzes; foxfoxes; matchmatches; flashflashes三、以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的名詞，將 y 改變?yōu)?i，再加 -es。讀音變化：加讀 z 。例： candycandies; daisydaisies; fairyfairies; ladyladies; story stories四、以 -o 結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es，否則加 -s 構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀 z 。例： tomato tomatoes; potatopotatoes; torpedo torpedoes; bingobin

32、goes反例： silo silos; pianopianos（外來詞） ; photo photos;五、以 -f 或 -fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將 -f 或 -fe 改變?yōu)?-ves，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音 f 改讀 vz 。例： knife knives; lifelives; leafleaves; staffstaves; scarfscarves反例： roof roofs六、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音。例： fi shfish; sheepsheep; cattlecattle; deerdeer;七、極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒有規(guī)律。例：

33、manmen; womanwomen; childchildren; personpeople; ox oxen八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞例： foot feet; man menmousemice;tooth teeth; woman women九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的例： deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon鮭魚 ; trout 鱒魚十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例： abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture 家具 ; machinery 機械 ; news; scener

34、y 風景 ; sugar; traffic 交通十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機會較多例： bellows 風箱 ; clothes; police; shorts 短褲 ; scissors 剪刀 ; spectacles 眼鏡 ; shears 大剪刀 trousers 長褲 ; wages 工資十二、若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞例： pair( 對，雙 ); suit( 套 ); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 十三、另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思，例： goods 貨物， waters 水域， fishes（各種）魚十

35、四、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例： a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two metersO 結(jié) 尾 的 詞 ， 許 多 加 es 構(gòu) 成 復(fù) 數(shù) ， 特 別 是 一 些 常 用 詞 如 ：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只加s：1.以 元音 +o或 oo尾的詞結(jié):videos,radios,studios,zoos,bamboos

36、,kangaroos,2.一些外來詞，特別是音樂方面的詞，如：pianos,3.一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaf_ puppy_ box_ knife_ fly_ fox_bus_bench_brush_ kiss_ church_ dish_ ruler_ peach_glass_ pencil_ boy_ zoo_ man_ roof_ sheep_knife_ lady_ key_ story_ watch_ bamboo_ city_family_ day_ apple_ eraser_ speech_ thief_ mouse_fish_

37、goose_ people _ ox_ Chinese _ deer _ foot_child_ tooth_ guy_ hero_ spy_ boss_ monkey_city _ goat _ radio _ horse _ dog _用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1There are so many_(wolf)in the forest.2There are three _(chair) in the classroom.3These _(tomato) are red.4_(hero) are great.5My brother looks after two _(baby)6T

38、here are some _(deer) eating the grass.7My father likes to eat _(potato).8Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.9I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.10I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen.11I have two _(pencil-box).12There are some _(bus)in the street.13Peter has eight _(foot).14Linda has th

39、ree _(tooth).15There are some _(child) in the garden.16Michael likes the _(mouse).17There are some _(goose)in the river.18My uncle and father are _(man).19Tom and King are _(boy).20Linda has three _(tooth).選出正確形式1 I can see three _ in the zoo.A monkeysB monkeysC monkey2.The pig has four _. A. footB.

40、 feetC. foots3.My two brothers are both _.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemen4.There are four _ in the class.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. Japan5.I can see ten _ in the picture.A. sheepB. dogC. pig6.The _ has three_.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watches7.C an you see _on the plate? A. breadB. b

41、readsC. breades8.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth9.Mr Black often drink some _.A. milkB. milks10.There are some _ on the floor.A. childB. water11. _ will learn English.A. WomanB. Women12.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers.A. photoB. photosC. photoesC.mil

42、kesC. booksC. Man13. I drank two _.A. bottles of orangeB. bottle of orangeC. bottles of oranges14.The cat eats two _ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouse15.I need a pen and some _.A. booksB. deskC. chair16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _.A. rooms number

43、B. Room numberC. Room s number D. Room numbers17. The newly-built library is a _ building.A. five-storeyB. five storeysC. five- storey sD. five storeys18. - Whose umbrella is it?- It s _.A.somebody else sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody s elseDs. Somebody s else19. I feel terribly hot, What s the _?A. te

44、mperature of roomB. Room s temperatureC. Room temperatureD. Temperature of rooms20. _ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The EvensB. The Evens C.The EvensesD. The Evenses21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _.A. Mary s sister B. Mary sisterC. Maryss sister s D. si

45、ster of Marys22. The woman over there is _ mother.A.Julia and ShelleyB. Julias s and Shelley C. Julias and Shelley D. Julia s and Shelley23. He is very tired. He needs _.A. a night rest B. a rest nightC. a night s rest D. a rest of night24 -Excuse me， where are _ offices?-Over there A teachers Bteac

46、hers C the teachers theD teachers25 Today is September 10 th.It s_ Day. Let s go and buy some flowers forachersourte.A. TeacherB. Teachers C. the TeachersD.Teacher s課時四現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時用法：一般結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句式：主語 +be( am, is, are)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它 .否定句式：主語 +be(am, is, are) +not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它 .一般疑問句： Be(am, is, are) + 主語 +現(xiàn)在分詞 +

47、其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語 +現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它？對一般疑問句作答，肯定回答：yes,主語 +be,否定回答： no,主語 +be not對現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用 Yes 或 No 直接作答， 要根據(jù)實際情況回答。Eg： They are working these days. He is buying a bike.They aren t working these days. He isn t buying a bike.Are they working these days?Is he buying a bike?What are th

48、ey doing these days? What is he doing ?現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有1、一般在動詞詞尾加上-ingJump jumpinggo goingpushing pushingplay playing2、以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞，先去e，再加 -ing.Take takeingleave leavingwrite writinghave having3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，它前面是單個元音字母時要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫，再加上 -ing.Cut cutting put putting stop stopping fit fitting begin

49、 beginning forget forgetting 4.以 ie 結(jié)尾的詞，將 ie 變?yōu)?y 再加 ingLie lying練習：盡管現(xiàn)在進行時比較簡單，但在做題過程中也常會犯一些錯誤，常見的錯誤有如下幾種：自我檢測1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework.A. is helpingB. are helpC. is helpD.is helpping2 、 _are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .HowC.WhatD.Where3、 Don t talk here

50、. My mother _.A. is sleepingB .are sleepingC. sleepingD .sleep4 、 Danny _. Don t call him.A. is writeingB .is writingC.writingD .writes5 、 When_he_back?Sorry, I don t know.A. does,comeB.are comingC.is comeD.is coming6、 It s ten o clock. My mother _(lie)in bed.7、 What_he _(mend)?8、 We _(play)games no

51、w.9、 What _you_(do) thesse days?10、 _he _(clean) the classroom?11、 Who_(sing)in the next room?12、 The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.二、常見方位介詞短語（一）、由介詞 in 構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1 、 inthe front在 前 面2 、 inthefrontrow在 前 排3 、 inthe back row 在后 排4 、 inthethirdrow在第三 排5、 in front of

52、.在 .前面（范圍之外）6、 in the front of. 在 .前部（范圍之內(nèi)）7 、 inthemiddle在 中 間8 、 inthestreet在 街 上9、 in the middle of. 在中間10、 in the tree 在樹上（指飛鳥等外來物）（二）、由介詞 at 構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、at the front of. 在.所在范圍的前一部分2、at the back of.在 .所在范圍的后一部分3、 at the foot of. 在 .腳下4、at the top of. 在 .頂部5、 at the end of.在 .盡頭6、 at the head of.

53、在 .前頭7、 at the（ school）gate 在（校）門口8、at the station在車站9、 at No.2 Chang an Road在長安路 2 號10、 at my uncle在我s叔叔家11、 at home 在家12、 at the doctor在醫(yī)s務(wù)室 /在診所（三）、由介詞 on 構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、 on the right/left在右（左）邊2、 on one s right/left在某人的右（左）邊3、on the desk/table 在課桌 /桌上4、on the right-hand/left-hand side 在右 /左手邊5、 on t

54、he blackboard 在黑板上6、 on/in the wall 在墻上 /里7、on the paper 在紙上8、on the tree 在樹上 （指樹上長的， 結(jié)的東西）三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、 next to 靠近 /貼近2、 beside the desk 在課桌旁 3、 behind the door 在門后4、 under the bed 在床下5、 near the window 靠近窗戶 6、 outside the gate 在門外課時五祈 使 句一、單項選擇：1. Please _, theyvingrea hameeting.A. not be so n

55、oisyB. be quiteC. mustn t talk D. no speaking2. _ to meet me at the station. I ll be waiting there.A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don t forget3. It s a fine day. Let s go fishing, _?A. won t weB. will youC. don t weD. shall we4. Don t smoke in the meeting-room, _?A. do youB. will youC.

56、 can youD. could you5. Don t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-I _.A. dontB. won tC. can tD. haven t6. If you are tired, _ a rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had7. _ me go. It is very important for me.A. Do letB. Let doC. Doing letD. To do let8. He is not honest. _ believe him.A. NotB.

57、Don tC. To notD. Not to9. _ up early tomorrow, or you can t catch the train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got10. _ in the street. It s dangerous.A. Not playB. Not to playC. Don t playD. Don t to play11. Please _ me some money, will you?A. lendB. lendingC. borrowD. borrowing12.The film is about to begi

58、n. Please _ seated.A. beB. areC. isD. being13._ down the radio. The baby s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn14.Lucy, _ the door or someone will come in.A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing15._ and play football in the street after lunch.A. Let s not to goB. Let s not

59、 goC. Let s don t go D. Not let s go16. A sign with the words _ is often found in a bus.A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking17._ Chinese in you English class.A. Not speakB. Don t speak C. Speak notD. Don t speaking18 . _ the boxes. You may use them later.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep

60、D. Kept19.If you want to stay, let me know, _?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we20.Never come late again, _?A. will youB. won tyouC. do youD. does he21.The TV is too loud. Please_.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down it D. to turn down it22._ late again, Bill!A. Dont to beB. Dont beC.