2019-2020學(xué)年上海市羅山中學(xué)高三英語第三次聯(lián)考試卷及答案解析

1、2019 2020 學(xué)年上海市羅ft中學(xué)高三英語第三次聯(lián)考試卷及答案解析第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. Its a day to celebrate the lights that guideus home and the historic importance of li

2、ghthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape B

3、yron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, its a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of

4、 Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier ( 碼 頭 ) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers bea

5、utiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lig

6、hthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate ( 導(dǎo) 航 ) theregions dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where

7、the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.To honor lighthouses and

8、their keepers.To stress the importance of light.Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.What do the listed lighthouses have in common?They are all located in the USA.They have becometourist attr

9、actions.They offer accommodation to visitors.They are good spots to watch the sunrise.BIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影響）on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, drivi

10、ng across town, coughing out emissions（產(chǎn)生排放）and using gas all the way. But now that were used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a littleproud. After all, were just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. Youre welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report fr

11、om the French-based Shift Project. According to Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emiss

12、ions. Thats like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data videos are used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices （設(shè)備）and the po

13、ssibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the worlds population will be online.Youre probably not going to give up your s

14、treaming services, but therere things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy eve

15、ry time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, itsalso a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if youre not using your devices.What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?The en

16、vironmental effects of driving private cars.The improvements on environmental awareness.The change in the way people seek entertainment. D The environmental impacts of screaming services.What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of in paragraph 3 probably mean?Get more skeptical of.B. Bec

17、ome more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.What can we infer about the use of streaming services?It is being reduced to protect the planet.Its environmental effects are worsening.It is easily available to almost everyone.Its side effects have drawn global attention.Which

18、of the following is the most Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.Downloading music on a personal computer.Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.Playing online games over mobile networks.CA single toy catches a childs attention for a limited period of time, but a box of items that allo

19、ws a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come. This brilliant idea already exists in real product form, and its called Toyi.Toyi is described as an eco-friendly creative building kit, and it recently won the well-known IF Design Award. It came from Istanbul, Turki

20、sh, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of interesting toys that wealthier children do.Toyi Atmacas design allows children to transform what

21、 are around them into clever toys. It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn oldwater bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. This toy kit upcycles(materials that would o

22、therwise go to waste, turning a recycling bin into a treasure container.“Our initial target was to deliver Toyi kits to only disadvantaged children in Turkish,” Atmaca told the media. But during a research conducted with around300 children, .she realized that the restriction on being creative went b

23、eyond any boundary. “I saw that everything was planned and shaped by grown-ups, blocking the kids imagination in a significant way,” said Atmaca.Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create. She explained the entire process should be left to kids creativity, remind

24、ing teachers and all grown-ups that child-led play was an excellent way for children to develop lifelong skills.Toyis creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world through different international NGOs. Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out

25、, they will also donate one kit to a disadvantaged child through different partnerships around the world.Why did Atmaca design Toyi at first?To win the famous IF Design Award.To help poor kids make their own toys.To protect the environment in Istanbul.To recycle all the waste in the dustbin.Which is

26、 probably the product made with the toy kit of Toyi?A new picture of a young boy.B. A computer with high technology.C. A treasure container from a dustbin:D. A six-armed “robot” from a water bottle.How do the toy kits help improve the childrens ability?It provides the kids various types of toys.It o

27、ffers space for the kids creative minds.It changes the poor kids living conditions.It teaches the kids to share joys with others.What is the new target for Atmaca and her partners?Donating toykits to more poor children.Selling toy kits to every kid in the world.Designing new toy kits for kids and ad

28、ults.Doing further research on the kids demands.DUnderstanding the link between a clean environment and human life is not a new concept. In fact, it was noticed as early as ancient Rome. Today we see how green living has infiluenced our everyday lives. There is a growing community of people who embr

29、ace a zero waste lifestyle and make changes to the way they live to reduce their carbon footprint.Living a zero waste lifestyle means doing ones best to achieve the aim of not sending anything to a landfill. People who adopt this lifestyle ultimately cut down on their waste by reducing what they nee

30、d and want. They reuse what they own, sending few things to be recycled.Many people who adopt the zero waste lifestyle claim to be frustrated by the many harmful chemical substances found in beauty and cleaning products. They also find the uses of disposable items and excessive packaging. For exampl

31、e, how many times have we had to peel away layers of plastic wrap and cardboard before finally taking out the item which we had bought? Instead of buying food and goods, those who identify with the zero waste philosophy tend to shop in stores that allow them to make purchases and bring their own clo

32、th bags and glass jars to store their purchases.Many people may have the misconception that it is easier to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West. Nevertheless, Malaysian environmental journalist, Ms. Aurora Tin, has proven that a zero waste lifestyle is possible even in the Asian context. Instead

33、 of going to the supermarket to buy pre -packaged foods, Ms. Tin now visits the wet market and brings her own bags for vegetables. She has even stopped using store-bought toothpaste and makes her own toothpaste from coconut oil and baking soda. This lifestyle may be too big a change for the average

34、person, but we could follow her suit to make gradual changes to our own lives.Which of the following is a zero waste lifestyle?A. Bringing a resuable container to take away food.B. Choosing appliances that cost less money.C. Turning off a device to stop using power.D. Classifying the garbage before

35、throwing it away.What may disappoint a person who adopts a zero waste lifestyle?A. Recycable carboard.B. Excessive packaging.C. Glass jars to store purchases.D. Natural substances in cleaning products.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?How do people live a zero waste lifestyle.Why Ms. Tin c

36、hooses to live a zero waste lifestyle.We can also practice a zero waste lifestyle in Asia.It is easy to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West.What is the best title of the passage?A. Living a zero waste lifestyle.B. Going green ismore than a fashion.C. A zero waste lifetyle is easy to achieve.D. M

37、aking decisions.第二節(jié)（共 第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times itseems too difficult and too far out of reach.16Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 17Do no

38、t follow the people who make you feel Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you willfeel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of ou

39、r shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.18You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate) response?That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in

40、 a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strengthbefore weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.19 Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into word

41、s why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.20Turn a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?Feeling upset again?Where do you start?Nothing is too small to celebrate.Remember, you are only human.Set a

42、n intention for self-acceptance.Stop comparing yourself with others.When does the comparison game start?第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)A boy walked into a candy store with his father and since he was just 6 years old, he was surprised by so

43、many candies on offer. “Its amazing. What should I21?” he asked himself.“Come on, son, we dont have much22. I have to attend an important meeting,” his dad said.“These are all my23and I dont know what to choose.” He picked up some bags and then put them24. He couldnt make up his mind. “25, son, we h

44、ave no time. Im very26,” his dad said.So the boy ran around the store27again. His eyes moved from one bag to another,28 all of thesweets looked so good and he couldnt make up his mind. 29 , the dad had enough. He caught his son by the hand and they 30 the store empty-handed. The boy 31 . He wanted t

45、hem all, but ended up with 32 because he couldnt choose just one.Some of us are that boy. The33is that candy store. We have a great number of choices available to us,butifwedontmakea(n)34aboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriageor other35things, we will end up empty-handed. Sometimes we worry ab

46、out making the36What if we37the direction that we take and its too late to go back? We dont have to38this.How do we39whether it is good or not if we dont make a choice? The bigger40is that make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing.A. thinkB. chooseC. sayD. makeA. timeB. mone

47、yC. interestD. powerA. secretsB. ideasC. favoritesD. awayA. backB. awayC. inD. asideA. Hold onB. Come overC. Hurry upD. Go onA. busyB. tiredC. fairD. patientA. carefullyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. nervouslyA. andB. orC. thoughD. butA. LuckilyB. FinallyC. CertainlyD. HopefullyA. got hold ofB. checked with

48、C. searched forD. walked outA. returnedB. waitedC. criedD. understoodA. nothingB. fearC. peaceD. funA. skyB. schoolC. worldD. companyA. decisionB. planC. guessD. endingA. simpleB. importantC. commonD. goodA. rightB. greatC. wrongD. difficultA. regretB. changeC. acceptD. faceA. work outB. deal withC.

49、 look intoD. worry aboutA. doubtB. explainC. expectD. knowA. differenceB. gameC. dangerD. fact第二節(jié)（第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式China has been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021 an event it hopes to us for building a stronger team of sk

50、illed workers nationwide and to improve international41.(exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society42.(respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create43.social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill. China has 165 million skille

51、d workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They44.(include) as one of the major State-level talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015,45.(mark) a significant rise in their social status.Chinas46.(early)modernskillstrainingcandatebacktotheQingDynasty.Itwas186647.the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian province was established. In 1978, the adoption of