Unit 3 同步基礎(chǔ)能力提升測(cè)試(2)-2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)(含答案)

1、Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3A級(jí)必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練I ,單詞拼寫1.1 bought the flowers from a store and w them neatly.2.The s of a nut or an egg is the hard covering which surrounds it.3.If you(咽下)something,you cause it to go from your mouth down into your stomach.4.Something that is(新穎的)is new and original.There are

2、as many as 20 jobs available in this company,and you are free to choose whichever you think s_ you best.(常規(guī)的)colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.The last(十年)of the eighteenth century was a time of great social change. At the sight of this cruelty,they could hardly contain their(憤怒

3、).Parents are naturally a for their children.R are causing traffic jams in the city centre.單句語(yǔ)法填空.There is no doubt that the(consume) are still very sensitive to the price.His weakness is that he is very(waste).People try to avoid public(transport)delays by using their own cars.The windows are very(

4、dirt).They have not been cleaned for weeks.5.If you(fill) something,you fill it again after it has been emptied. Wang Wei s behaviour is of great importance in awakening people? s(aware) of helping others.My friend Lily showed me a large(collect) of CDs that evening.(anxious),she took the dress out

5、of the package and tried it on.The earthquake(destroy) even the tallest buildings.10.1 was getting more and more(annoy)and of course,the more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.Ill用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空.Do we want to get somewhere or do we want to get stuck the rut (車轍)？. Why get stressed?It will j

6、ust make things worse.These two events were related each other.The boy became addicted computer games and didn t want to study.nstead shouting empty slogans (口 號(hào)),it is more meaningful to donate books and sportsgoods to children in need.6.It is impolite to speak with your mouth full food.have arrang

7、ed for Tom to pick the experts at the airport.No matter when the enemies come,they will be wiped clean.The reason the failure of the experiment was that they lacked necessary experience.10.It is high time that we did something to protect those endangered animals before they die.IV.完成句子.同其他十五萬(wàn)人在雨中跳舞怎

8、么樣？in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people?.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，照相機(jī)價(jià)格越貴,質(zhì)量就越好。,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.他們安然無(wú)恙地回家了。They returned home,.在過(guò)去五十年里科學(xué)進(jìn)步得很快。Science great advances in the last fifty years.B級(jí)能力素養(yǎng)提升練V.閱讀理解AMany of Earth s creatures die because of humans

9、choices.These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive.What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags,from jewelry to ashtrays and to ma

10、ke powders that supposedly improve a person s life.Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough.People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.During the late 1980s,saving elephants became a popular cause.Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw

11、 pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory.These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing.As a result,most people stopped buying objects made of ivory.Laws against poaching（偷獵）were made stronger.Many countries made importing ivory illegal

12、.Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable（有利可圖 的）.However,concern for certain species will become weak after a while.In the late 1970s,people protested （抗議）against the killing of seal babies.Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat.The

13、cruel activity stopped.But ten years later,the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.Other animal protection movements have come and gone,such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins.The whale population appears to have increased for now.And the laws are finally changed in America t

14、o protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.In the years to come,people s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.Plenty of them urgently need attention.During this time,will the elephants be forgotten?.What leads to the disappearance of millio

15、ns of wild animals?A.The growing human population.B.Humans, hope for making a fortune.C.Humans? too much need for wild food.D.Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.What can we infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?A.Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.B.Impo

16、rting ivory in all countries is illegal.C.Those who killed elephants all got caught.D.Hunting was completely not allowed.Why are seal babies mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To show the effort to protect seal babies.B.To show an increasing number of seal babies.C.To show the decrease of worry about certai

17、n species.D.To show people s protest against the killing of seal babies.What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?A.Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.B.Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.C.Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildl

18、ife protection. D.Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.BNature has created many ways to protect creatures eyes.The most common protection is the eyelid-a fold of skin that closes over the eye,protecting it from damage.Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dust and other t

19、hings,and tears wash away any small pieces that get through the other defenses.Some creatures,including most birds,have three eyelids.The upper and lower lids act like human lids and keep out little tree branches,dirt,and sand.The third eyelid,however,is a semitransparent tissue（半透明 組織）that crosses

20、over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner.Because of this protective membrane（隔膜）,birds seldom have to blink.They close their eyes only when they go to sleep.For ducks,this third eyelid serves as an underwater diving mask that helps the ducks find food.Most fish and snakes have no ey

21、elids at all.Instead,a hard glassy covering protects their eyes.For fish,water constantly sweeps away dirt from the covering.And a snake s eyesight is usually so bad that a little dirt obscuring its vision does not disturb it greatly.Eyelashes defend（保護(hù)）the eye by shading it from strong light.They a

22、lso act like mini brushes to remove dust.Camels have eyelashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from wind-blown sand in the desert.Why don t birds blink often? A.They don t need to sleep a lot.B.Their upper and lower lids can keep away little branches,dirt and sand.C.Eyelashes act lik

23、e mini brushes to remove dust.D.They have a kind of tissue to cover the eyes. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A.Ducks don t close their eyes even when they go to sleep.B.A little dirt doesn t disturb a snake s eyesight badly because its eyesight is very good. C.Ey

24、elashes help to keep away small pieces that get through the other two defenses.D.Some creatures have a hard covering to protect their eyes instead of eyelids.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Eyelids are more important in protecting creatures eyes than other devices.B.Creatures develop differ

25、ent modes of eye protection in different environments.C.Birds often close their eyes in the daytime.D.A fish s eyelid is a hard glassy covering.VI.七選五Be a Green GuestWhen people take a vacation,they often take a vacation from responsibility,too.Our behavior at hotels is one of the biggest problems.W

26、e have our linen（亞麻織品）washed daily for us,and are provided with an endless stream of hot water.But all of this luxury equals serious consequences for the environment._ .They offer programs and facilities that save water and energy .That s a good start,but there is a lot more you can do to cut down t

27、he amount of waste produced. 2 .In America alone,there are about 50,000 hotels.Now think if hotel management puts two small bottles for each hotel room every day,that s a huge amount of little plastic bottles that may not even get recycled.And what about all of that shampoo when you don t finish the

28、 bottle?A better way is to bring your own shampoo from home.Turn off the lights.You do it when you re at home,right?Do it at the hotel,too.Studies have shown that,in hotels,the majority of energy spent through lighting comes from the bathroom light being left on for more than one hour! 3 ,remember t

29、o hit the switch!Don t have your sheets or towels washed every day.Sure,it? s luxury to have linen and towels cleaned every day,but that s all it is.Washing a set of bed sheets and a pair of bathroom towels requires about 12-16 gallons of water.See if there is a policy for requesting that your towel

30、s and linen get washed weekly.In some hotels,it? s as simple as hanging towels back up on a hook. 4 .These tips are also useful for trips to a friend s or relative s house. 5 .They will also save your hosts a lot of money.A.Think about bathroom facilitiesB.Just say “no” to hotel shampooC.When you re

31、 using the bathroom D.After you re done with your business E.They will save plastic,water,and electricityF.More and more hotels are becoming eco-friendlyG.In others,you may ask the front desk for a personal request vn.完形填空In October 2015,Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday morn

32、ing.At first,it was just him and a neighbour,and then he began others to join in.Word spread and with help from social media,more volunteers got involved.Shah hasn t stopped since.He s now spent 209 weekends 2 this mission inspiring more than 200,000 3 to join him in what s been called the world s b

33、iggest beach clean-up.By October 2018,Versova Beach was 4 clean and Shah s clean-ups expanded to another 5 .For Shah,the work has always been a personal journey,but it has earned 6 attention.After he was honoured as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016,Bollywood celebrities and poli

34、ticians 7 his mission and joined in his clean-ups.Today,Shah is also working with coastal communities to 8 plastic pollution at one of the sources.In areas lacking waste management systems, 9 often end(s) up in streams and rivers that empty into the 10 ,Shah and his volunteers 11 and assist villager

35、s in reducing,managing and recycling their plastic waste.“This world 12 too much.I think you must talk less and do action more J he said/cEvery citizen on this planet must be in for a long pull.I feel the 13 to do something for my planet,so this will 14 for life.If each one could start,this journey

36、could become 15 ,Can we do it together?B.orderingB.orderingD.forcingB.adapting toD.devoting toB. volunteersB.orderingD.forcingB.adapting toD.devoting toB.orderingD.forcingB.adapting toD.devoting toB. volunteers.A paring toC.relating to. A. workersC.journalistsC.journalists.A.originally C.suddenly.A.

37、parkC.beachC.journalists.A.originally C.suddenly.A.parkC.journalists.A.originally C.suddenly.A.parkC.beachD.clerksB.finallyD.theoreticallyB.bankD. market6.A.globalC.national6.A.globalC.nationalB.local6.A.globalC.nationalB.localD.coastal7.A.simplifiedC. accepted8.A.make7.A.simplifiedC. accepted8.A.ma

38、keB.changedD.finishedB.discussC. throwD.handle9. A. treesB.materials7.A.simplifiedC. accepted8.A.makeB.changedD.finishedB.discussC. throwD.handle9. A. treesB.materialsC.rubbishD.toolsB. factory. A.protect C.scold.A.talksC.thinks.A.pityC.pain.A e onC.look on.A.great C pleteVIII .語(yǔ)篇填空D.forestB.control

39、D.educateD.forestB.controlD.educateB plainsD.argues B.need D.effectB.get onD.go onB plex D.difficultthere was some wildlife protection.There she came across 5.elephant,from whom she knew they used to be hunted 6.mercy.But now good things are being done to save local wildlife.Knowing that,Daisy burst

40、 into 7.(laugh) in relief.At the end of the journey,she met a monkey 8.(rub) himself to protect himself from mosquitoes.The monkey asked her to pay 9.(much) attention to the rainforest.Finally,Daisy 10.(full) understood the meaning of “no rainforest,no animals,no drugs”.Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3

41、I .1.wrapped 2.shell 3.swallow 4.innovative 5.suits6.Regular 7.decade 8. anger 9.anxious lO.Road worksII .1.consumers 2.wasteful 3.transportation 4.dirty5.refill 6.awareness 7.collection 8.Anxiously 9.destroyed10.annoyedIII.1.in 2.out 3.to 4.to 5.of 6.of 7.up 8.out9. for lO.out.l.What/How about danc

42、ing 2,Generally speaking 3.safe and sound 4.has made.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者呼吁對(duì)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的關(guān)注和行動(dòng)應(yīng)該持續(xù)下去。1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”可知,人類的貪欲導(dǎo)致數(shù)百萬(wàn)野生動(dòng)物的消失。應(yīng)選B 項(xiàng)。.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代末，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織確實(shí)為保護(hù)大象做 出了巨大努力。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

43、根據(jù)第四段第一句However,concern for certain species will become weak after a while.”可知，第四段提到了海豹寶寶，目的是說(shuō)明對(duì)某些物種擔(dān)憂的減少。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.D 句意理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone.”/口最后一段第句“In the years to come,peopleJ s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species可以推斷，作者說(shuō)這句話的意思是

44、,對(duì)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的關(guān)注和行動(dòng)應(yīng)該持續(xù)下去。 應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。大自然創(chuàng)造了許多方法來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的眼睛。.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The third eyelid,however,is a semitransparent tissue that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner.Because of this protective membrane,birds seldom have to blink.”可知，鳥類不常眨眼是因?yàn)樗鼈冇幸环N覆蓋眼睛的組織。故 選D項(xiàng)。.D 細(xì)節(jié)理

45、解題。由第三段第一、二句可知，大多數(shù)魚和蛇沒(méi)有眼瞼，取而代之的是一層堅(jiān)硬的 玻璃狀的覆蓋物,用以保護(hù)它們的眼睛，這與D項(xiàng)相符合。.B 推理判斷題。由文中的“Some creatures,including most birds,have three eyelids.”Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all.Instead,a hard glassy covering protects their eyes.” 以及“Camels have eyelashes that are four inches long to protect their e

46、yes from wind-blown sand in the desert.“可 知，有些生物，包括大多數(shù)鳥類,有三個(gè)眼瞼。大多數(shù)魚和蛇根本沒(méi)有眼瞼，取而代之的是一層堅(jiān)硬 的玻璃狀的覆蓋物，用以保護(hù)它們的眼睛。駱駝的睫毛有四英寸長(zhǎng),可以保護(hù)眼睛免受沙漠中風(fēng) 沙的侵襲。由此推斷出生物在不同的環(huán)境中進(jìn)化出不同的護(hù)眼模式。VI.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了人們?cè)谕獬鲎【频陼r(shí)可以通過(guò)很多方式 減少污染、節(jié)約能源、保護(hù)環(huán)境。.F 根據(jù)空后一句 They offer programs and facilities that save water and energy.”可知,they 指

47、代 的應(yīng)該是 hotels,再結(jié)合空前一句中的“all of this luxury equals serious consequences for the environment”可知，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)講到酒店已經(jīng)意識(shí)到環(huán)境問(wèn)題并開(kāi)始行動(dòng)，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.B 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句A better way is to bring your own shampoo from home.”可知, 本段主要講到了不要用酒店的洗發(fā)水，這樣可以減少塑料污染，故B項(xiàng)適合作本段的主旨句。.D 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是一個(gè)祈使句，且沒(méi)有連詞連接，空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)從句。分析選項(xiàng)， 快速鎖定C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),結(jié)合空后語(yǔ)

48、境“記得去按開(kāi)關(guān)和常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是在你完成自己的事之后記 得去關(guān)燈，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.G 空前一句講到了“In some hotels”,G項(xiàng)中的“In others”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，且講到了自己無(wú)法處理時(shí) 的解決方案，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.E 根據(jù)空后一句They will also save”可知，空處應(yīng)該講到They will save，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ) 境。VIL【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“地球衛(wèi)士”Shah和他的海灘清理行動(dòng)，他的事 跡激勵(lì)了無(wú)數(shù)人參與到這項(xiàng)環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)中來(lái)。.A 句意:后來(lái)他開(kāi)始邀請(qǐng)其他人加入?？涨耙痪湔f(shuō)起初，只有Shah和他的一個(gè)鄰居在海灘上 撿垃圾，空后一句又說(shuō)更多的

49、志愿者參與進(jìn)來(lái)，因此后來(lái)Shah開(kāi)始邀請(qǐng)其他人加入撿垃圾的活動(dòng) 中。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.D 句意:他已經(jīng)花了 209個(gè)周末致力于這項(xiàng)工作，激勵(lì)了超過(guò)20萬(wàn)名志愿者加入他的隊(duì)伍中， 這被稱為世界上最大的海灘清理行動(dòng)。compare to比作;adapt to適應(yīng)于;relate to涉及;devote to 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于?？涨耙痪湔f(shuō)“Shah從此就沒(méi)有停止過(guò)”，因此他已經(jīng)花了 209個(gè)周末致力于這項(xiàng) 工作。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.B 句意同上。worker工人;volunteer志愿者;journalist記者;clerk辦事員。根據(jù)上文中的 “volunteers”可知，參與海灘清理行動(dòng)的人都是志愿者。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.B 句意:到2018年10月，維索瓦海灘終于被清理干凈,Shah的清理范圍擴(kuò)大到另一個(gè)海灘。 根據(jù)上文中的“In October 2015及空前的“By October 2018”可知，此處說(shuō)的是三年的清理工作取 得的成果維索瓦海灘終于被清理干凈了。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.C 句意同上。根據(jù)上文中的“the world s biggest beach clean-up”可知,這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)被稱為世界 上最大的海灘清理行動(dòng)，因此清理完維索瓦海灘的垃圾后Sh