2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語單元分層訓(xùn)練AB卷Unit1 Food Matters（B卷提升練原卷版）

1、C. Riding bikes.C. Riding bikes.C. Their hometowns.C. 29.C. She lost her old phone.C. Cleaning the house.Unitl Food Matters （ B 卷能力提升練）第一局部 聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完 每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀F一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。What are the monkeys doing?A. Eating

2、.B. Lifting weights.What information can the speakers get about the soldiers?A. Their birthdays.B. Their hobbies.How many questions does the boy need to answer tonight?A. 9.B. 12.Why does the woman need a new cell phone?A. She does not like her old phone.B. Her old phone no longer works.What are the

3、 speakers doing now?Having a picnic.B. Buying some tables.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分,總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Why did the man call the woman?A. To pay her a visit.B. To ask for directions.What will the ma

4、n do next?A. Call the police.B. Walk to the museum.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。What do we know about the man?A. He sells second-hand cars.B. He has just bought a car.What information can the man give the woman?A. A phone number.B. An address.What will the man do next?A. Return the car.B. Call the seller.聽第8段材料，

5、回答第11至13題。What does the man think of the special?A. It is exactly what he wanted. B. It sounds like a lot of food.What docs the man want on his second pizza?C. To make an invitation.C. Wait for the woman.C. He lost his car last week.C. A website.C. Go to the police station.C. It isnt worth the price

6、.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house.So they went shopping a( the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price.They wanted to maintain their high living standard so they didnt mind paying a lot fbr it.Aftcr pur

7、chasing everything they needed they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home.The porter who came was of an old age.He looked honest but not very heallhy.His clothes were tom and he looked as if he wasnt even able to meet his daily needs.They asked the porter about the charge

8、s for delivering their goods to their home.The old porter quoted just $20, a price well below the market rate fbr delivering their goods to the couples home in his cart.Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15.The porter was struggling to make money for every

9、single meal so he needed anything he could earn.The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for deli very.They reached their home but after one hour, two hours, the porter still hadnt deliv

10、ered their stuff.The wife started to get angry at her husband, always tell you not to trust such a person, but you never listen to me.Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we purchased for our big party.I am sure he must have disa

11、ppeared with everything.We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint againstThey both left towards the markct.On their way, near the market, they saw another portcr.Thcy stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was c

12、arrying their stuff in his cart!注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.”Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife.A. Sausage mushrooms, and onions.Sausage, chicken, and mushrooms.Chicken, peppers, and extra cheese.How mu

13、ch is the mans order?A. $23. B. $20. C. $17.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The coming exam.B. A singing competition.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.What is true about the game Touch Your Gift”?A. The coming exam.B. A singing com

14、petition.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.What is true about the game Touch Your Gift”?Everybody has two chances.An Apple iPod is among the gifts.Some boxes may contain more than one gift.Where will the speakers go after the game?A. Back home.B. To the church.聽

15、第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whats the percentage of right-handed people according to the talk?A. About 65%.B. About 75%.What is true about （he two parts of the brain?The left side of the brain is smaller.The right half controls the left side of the body.The left half is less important than the right side.What

16、does the right side of the brain control?A. Math.B. Art.C. A party.C. Neighbors.C. To the bar.C. About 85%.C. Language.第二局部 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AFood Parts You Should Never Throw Away in the GarbagePineapple CoreWhen you carve out the core of a pi

17、neapple, dont throw it in the garbage.You can use the pineapple core for all kinds of recipes, and （here are Ions of vitamins and minerals hiding within.To use the pineapple core： chop it and add it to fruit salad, blend it into smoothies, cut it into cubes and freeze for later use, or simply add it

18、 to water or even tea to improve flavor.Kiwi SkinIf you never thought you could eat kiwi in the way you eat a peach, think again.That skin really is good for you and conlains a lot of vitamin C, and in fact, its also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit.Of course, thal rough, ugly skin isnt fb

19、r everyone, so if you dont like it, try adding a whole kiwi to a smoothie to hide the taste of the skin.Banana PeelMost of us eat the banana without giving the soft peel a second thought.Heres why thats a mistake： banana peel contains【ryplophan（色氨酸），which increases “the happiness hormone to help wit

20、h mood regulation and nerve system.There are a few creative ways to use the peel.Cook or boil fbr at least 10 minutes to soften.You can add it to smoothies, stir-fries, or soups.And, fbr a treat, simply slice and bake a banana with the skin on.Watermelon Skin and SeedThe delicious, red inside makes

21、for a refreshing snack or juice, but yoifrc able to get some powerful nutrients in the skin and seeds as well.Cut out the white part under the green outside and use it in your cooking.lt has vitamin C and B6, to keep you healthy.As for the seeds, you can roast them in the oven.Then add them to salad

22、s or to nut snacks.I. Which of the following has a larger amount of fiber than its other parts?Pineapple cores.Kiwi skin.Banana peel.Watermelon skin and seeds.Which of the following statements is TRUE?All the food above can be added to smoothies.Kiwi skin can be roasted in the oven.Banana peel can h

23、elp lift peoples moods.The green part of watermelon has vitamin C and B6.Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a botany instruction.B. In a medicine brochure.C. In a fruitarian recipe.D. In a nutrition report.BEvery Christmas, the firm I worked fbr raised money for disadvantaged kids in th

24、e area, and every Christmas Id drive out with colleagues to deliver gifts.Somc years ago, wc were returning to work and stopped at an intersection as the lights turned red.We were in the middle lane and I became aware of an SUV（越野車）coming up behind us at speed ： at the last moment, it switched to th

25、e righthand lane and carried straight on past the red light into traffic moving west to east.Il crashed into another vehicle, causing it to veer off（轉(zhuǎn)向），（hen （hey both skidded （o a stop.There was a loud “Bang and flames leapt from the SUVs front.I had been a volunteer firefighter fbr many years and

26、had attended automobile accidents before.As the flames grew fiercer, I knew the cars battery had exploded and that there was no time to lose.I dashed round to the passenger side.The door was locked, but by pulling on the window frame, I managed to tear it open.I leaned in, unbuckled the drivers belt

27、 and pulled him across to the passenger side.Other than some cuts, he was fine.I left him with my workmates and went to check on the driver of the other car, who was also unhurt.Then I headed back to (he intersection, where I directed traffic around the burning vehicle until the emergency services a

28、rrived.On the way back to work, I said to my colleagues： What you saw, keep it under your hals, OK? But an hour later I had a call from a friend on a local TV station.Brad, “he said, “I have a picture here that someones sent in of you helping out at a traffic accident.I hoped that would be (he end o

29、f il, but the story was to have an unexpected ending.A couple of weeks after the accident. I agreed to a televised reunion with Michael Walker, the guy Id pulled from the car.He thanked me, and then he introduced me to his daughter, Amber.lt turned out she had been separated from her mum and dad but

30、 returned home after the accident.Knowing this family had been reunited was a great comfort to mea real Christmas gift.The car crash was caused by .the SUV drivers running the red lightthe traffic chaos at the intersectionthe heavy traffic during Christmasthe authors car blocking the wayWho saved th

31、e trapped driver from the burning car?The emergency services.The author.C. The authors workmates.D. A pedestrian.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Cover up the hair.B. Hide the face.C. Keep it a secret.D. Bear it in mind.What was a real Christmas gift to the author?A. The reunion

32、with (he saved driver.Acquaintance with MichaeP s daughter.Raising money for disadvantaged kids.MichaeP s family reunion after the accident.CPopping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem harmless, and Europes stock of these quick-cooking ovens give out as much carbon as nearly 7 m

33、illion cars, a new study has found, and the problem is growing.With costs falling and kitchen appliances becoming frequently updated, owners are throwing many microwaves after an average of eight years.This is pushing sales of new microwaves which are expected to reach 135 million annually in the EU

34、 by the end of the decade.A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dioxide-the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change一at every stage of microwaves, from production to waste disposal處埋).“It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest imp

35、act on the environment, “ say the authors, who also calculate that the emissions from using 19 micro waves over a year are (he same as those from a car.tkAccording to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances more effic

36、iently.For example, electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of fbod.However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that, although microwaves use a great deal of energy, their emissions arc minor compared to those from cars.In the

37、UK alone, there arc around 30 million cars.These cars emit more than all the emissions from microwaves in the EU.Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69 million tons of carbon dioxide in 2OI5.This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven study estimates for a

38、nnual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the EU.Further, the energy used by micro waves is lower (han any other form of cooki ng. Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves arc the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven.Thus, risin

39、g microwave sales could be seen as a positive thing.What is the finding of the new study?The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think.CO2 emissions pose a major threat to the environment.The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our health.Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more

40、 popular.Why arc the sales of microwaves expected to rise?They have a shorter life cycle (han other appliances.They take less time to cook than other appliances.They arc getting much easier to operate.They are becoming more affordable.What recommendation does the study by the University of Mancheste

41、r make?Cooking food of different varieties.Eating less to cut energy consumption.Improving microwave users habits.Using microwave ovens less frequently.What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?1( plays a positive role in environmental protection.It makes everyday cooking much mo

42、re convenient.It will become less popular in the coming decades.It consumes more power than traditional cooking.DFaces like fingerprints are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us (o recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face

43、 different from another.Yct a very young child or even an animal, such as a dolphin can learn to recognize faces.We also tell people apart by how they behave.When we talk about someones personality, we mean (he ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels make that person different from ot

44、hers.Like the human face, human personality is very complex.But describing someones personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face.If you were asked to describe what a “nice faceM looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so.But if you were asked to describe a “ni

45、ce person，you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm and so on.There are many words to describe how a person thinks feels and acts.Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in peoples behavior.And many

46、 of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality.People have always tried to type each othcr.Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains(壞人)or the heros role.In fact, the words “person” and personality“ come from the Lat

47、in, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks.But we can easily tell the “good guys“ from the “bad guys“ because the two types differ in appearance as well as behaviors.Why docs the author mention the fingerprints in Paragraph 1?To make people learn to recognize faces

48、.To show people have different personalities.To describe the features of fingerprints.To explain people differ in facial features.Who most probably knows how to describe peoples personality best?A. The ancient Greek audience.B. The movie actors.C. Psychologists.D. The modern TV audience.Why can we t

49、ell one type of person from another?People differ in behavioral and physical characteristics.Human fingerprints provide unique information.Peoples behavior can be easily described in words.Human faces have complex features.Which of the following is the major point of the passage?Why is it necessary

50、to identify peoples personality?Why is it possible to describe people?How to get to know people?How to recognize people best?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If youve known that the cause of fatness in the United States is fat, youre not alone. 1 .Researchers found

51、 that sugar is the real cause and is the driving force behind diabetes（糖尿病）and fatness.Here are four ways to cut down today.Stop drinking sodaThis one is a no-brainer.Sweetened drinks account for about 47 percent of added sugar in the American diet and they are essentially nutrient-free calorie-deli

52、very vehicles. 2 more than your entire daily limit.If you drink soda for the caffeine, switch to tea or coffee.Watch your breakfast3 .Flavored yogurts, for example, arc loaded with sugar, and fruit juices arc an easy way to drink tons of sugar without realizing.For your morning meal, try to eat more

53、 grain-based foods with low or little sugar, like Cheerios, plain oatmeal（燕麥片），bread and homemade granola（格蘭諾拉麥片）.Check the saucesAs with breakfast foods, food producers sneak more sugar into sauces and ingredients than youd guessfor example, two of the four biggest ingredients in Heinz Ketchup are

54、sweeteners, Mr Leonhardt writes. 4 and watch out for sugar by another name, like high fructose（果糖）.Try to reset the dietIf you try to stop taking in sugar for a month, you will find that the amount of sugar youve unknowingly eaten is truly shocking. 5 .The next time youre making a big shopping trip

55、at the grocery store, stop to read the ingredient label of every single thing you buy.Watch out for keywords that arc used to cover up sugar and watch how much sugar youve been eating without even realizing it.You are, however, wrongEat your fruit in its whole formSugar is hard to avoid, but it can

56、be doneIf a full month sounds difficult, try thisA 16-ounce bottle of Coke contains 52 grams of sugarRead the labels on sauces and see how high sugar is listedSugar is secretly put into many breakfast foods that are marketed as “healihy” or “naiural”第三局部 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，

57、從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering.Their family have always done community 1 .At a young age, they chose to 2 familys gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them(o donate money to a charity.When they were seven, Jake and Max

58、 were interested in 3 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. 4 , he turned them down because they were too 5 and they had to be fourteen to cook.This led them on an endless 6 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 7 challenge： wanting to help but 8

59、because of their age.So, Kids That Do Good was 9 to show ways to kids or adults that, at any age, they could join the community and make a 10 .The small 11 has grown into a large website that brings thousands of 12 visitors each year.Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers,

60、of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has 13 kids to 16,000 organizations.Jake and Max are 24 with school and after-class activities and other community service promises.Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on 25 their own charitable event.1.A.surveysB. servicesC. dutiesD. businesses