外研版必修一M重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型

1、Book1Module1-6要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型M1要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離;遠(yuǎn)非；2.writedown寫(xiě)下3.havefun玩的快樂(lè)4.giveinstructions給出指示5.inafunway以一種風(fēng)趣的方式10.nothinglike與不一樣；沒(méi)有能比得上11.introduce.to.把介紹12.lookforwardtodoingsth./sth.期望6.byoneself單獨(dú)13.beimpressedwith/by被所吸引7.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)14.have/makeanimpressionon/upon8.takepartin參加sb.給某人留下印象9.at

2、first/theendof/thestartof15.besimilarto與相像起初/在結(jié)束時(shí)/在開(kāi)始時(shí)16.bedividedinto被分紅M1要點(diǎn)句型Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：A+be/V.+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as+BA+be/V.+倍數(shù)+adj./adv.比較級(jí)+than+BA+be/V.+倍數(shù)+the(size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh)+of+B2.WouldyoumindifIdid.?Wouldyoumindsb./onesdoingst

3、h.做.?介懷是過(guò)去分詞作短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，修飾woman.與修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。相當(dāng)與定語(yǔ)從句：whoiscalledMs.Shen.往常在分詞修飾名詞時(shí)，假如單個(gè)分詞，則放在名詞以前，假如分詞短語(yǔ)則放在名詞以后；4.IdontthinkIwillbeboredinMs.Shensclass.當(dāng)主句為I/Wethink(suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine)+that從句時(shí)，假如從句中帶有否認(rèn)意義，往常把否認(rèn)詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的動(dòng)詞前。變反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)相一致。不然就與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致。e.g.Idontthi

4、nkshewillcome,willshe?Youdontthinkshewillcome,doyou?5.Oh,really?SohaveI.so+助動(dòng)詞/神態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be+主語(yǔ)表示“（另一事物）也”neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/神態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be+主語(yǔ)表示.也不.so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/神態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be表示“確實(shí)這樣”soitis/waswith.或許soits/wasthesamewith.表示目前面的句子是兩個(gè)分句，或前一句含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不一樣類(lèi)其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或許既含有一定句又含有否認(rèn)句時(shí)，狀況也合用于后者。M2要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)22.imaginedoing想

5、像做某事2.makesure保證，保證23.haveproblem/trouble/difficulty3.fallasleep睡覺(jué)(in)doingsth.做某事有困難4.makeprogress獲得進(jìn)步24.haveproblem/trouble/difficulty5.atpresent目前withsth.在某事上有困難6.dowellin善于25.appreciatedoingsth.感謝做某事7.takealook看一看26.Iwouldappreciateitif.如8.doonesbest全力果我將不勝感謝9.makenotes做筆錄27.bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有

6、耐心10.infact事實(shí)上28.bepatientofsth.對(duì)某事有耐心11.betrueof對(duì)合用29.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事12.asaresult結(jié)果30.consider.as/tobe把看13.waveoneshandsabout/around揮作31.prefersth.喜愛(ài)某事手32.prefertodosth.喜愛(ài)做某事14.resultin致使，造成33.preferAtoB喜愛(ài)A賽過(guò)B15.resultfrom因?yàn)?4.prefertodoAratherthandoB16.firstimpressionof第一印象喜愛(ài)做而不喜愛(ài)做17.avoidd

7、oingsth.防止做某事35.wouldratherdoAratherdoB18.hatedoingsth.厭煩做某事喜愛(ài)做而不喜愛(ài)做19.admitdoingsth.認(rèn)可做某事36.WoulddoAratherthandoB20.practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事喜愛(ài)做而不喜愛(ài)做21.enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事M2要點(diǎn)句型1.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkIlldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.withMrsChenteachingme往常被稱(chēng)為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在句

8、子中多做狀語(yǔ)。with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造：with+賓語(yǔ)+V-ing(賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)with+賓語(yǔ)+V-ed(賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)with+賓語(yǔ)+todo(動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生)Withalotofworktodo,Ihavetostayuptonight.Sheiskindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit.表示“這樣致使于”So+形容詞+a/an+名詞（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）So+many/few+名詞（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）So+much/little+名詞（不行數(shù)名詞）Such+a/an+形容詞+名

9、詞（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+thatSuch+形容詞+名詞（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）Such+形容詞+名詞（不行數(shù)名詞）4.V+doing:admit(允許，認(rèn)可)appreciate(欣賞，感謝)avoidconsider(考慮)delay(耽誤，推延)enjoyescape(躲避)finishimagine(想象)keeponmindmiss(錯(cuò)過(guò))practiseresist(抵制)risk(冒險(xiǎn))suggest(建議)M3要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.beshortfor是的縮寫(xiě)9.allthetime向來(lái)，老是2.beshortof缺少贊同某人做某事3.inthe1990s/1990s在20世紀(jì)90年11.allowd

10、oingsth.贊同做某事代12.referto查閱，波及到4.morethan+數(shù)詞：超出13.beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事5.morethan+名詞：不只是14.be/getusedtodoing/n.習(xí)慣于6.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的，不流行的15.usedtodo過(guò)去經(jīng)常7.uptodate時(shí)髦的，流行的16.beusedas被用作beusedtofor被8.ataspeedof以的速度用來(lái)做某事M3要點(diǎn)句型Andwhataride!一次多么美好的旅游??！嘆息句的基本構(gòu)造What指引的嘆息句Whata/an+形容詞+名詞（單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)

11、名詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+名詞（不行數(shù)名詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How指引的嘆息句How+形容詞/副詞+a/an名詞（單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!M4要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.bytheseaside在海濱10.bothertodosth.特地做，不怕麻煩2.onthecoast在海邊做3.putup舉起；張貼；搭建；過(guò)夜11.stayincontactwith與保持聯(lián)4.walkaround四周逛逛系5.goup（價(jià)錢(qián)等）上升12.makecontactwith與獲得聯(lián)系6.makemoney掙錢(qián)13.lostcontactwith與失掉聯(lián)系7.

12、payback償還14.remaintobedone有待于被8.feel/befortunate(in)doingsth/15.exchangesth.withsb.forsth.todosth.感覺(jué)好運(yùn)做某事拿某物和某人換某物因某事煩16.cantaffordsth./todosth.買(mǎi)擾某人不起，17.getawayfrom掙脫，走開(kāi)M4要點(diǎn)句型1.Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+過(guò)去式(短暫性動(dòng)詞)自從到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)多久了.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+過(guò)去式(持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)自從不做

13、.到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)多久了.若主句為was,則since從句頂用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。2.ThisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.表示“這是某人第幾次做某事”，常用This/Itisthefirst/second/lasttimethat這個(gè)句型。that常省略.主句用is,從句使用此刻達(dá)成時(shí).主句用was,從句用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí).forthefirsttime&thefirsttimeforthefirsttime：一般用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，e.g:Iwasinvitedtothepartyforthefirsttime.thefirsttime可作為連詞用法，指引狀語(yǔ)從句，意“第

14、一次的時(shí)候”，e.g:ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ilikedheratonce.M5要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.thinkof想到，想起，11.aimat目標(biāo)是2.putsth.inorder按次序整理/擺放12.aimto目的在于3.atthetop在頂部13.inturns輪番4.atthebottom在底部14.followonesinstructions遵從某人5.keep.outof使不進(jìn)入指示6.do/makeanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)15.reactwith和反響7.makediscovery作出發(fā)現(xiàn)16.reactto對(duì)有反響8.beproudof以驕傲/驕傲take17.a

15、ddto增加，增加pridein感覺(jué)驕傲18.add.to.把加到里9.besupposedtodo理應(yīng),應(yīng)該19.addup加起來(lái)10.atleast起碼20.addupto共計(jì)為，總數(shù)為M5要點(diǎn)句型1.Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostonthetop,andthemetalsleastatthebottom.句子是以here,there,out,in,up,down,away,now,then等副詞開(kāi)頭，假如主語(yǔ)是名詞，常用所有倒裝構(gòu)造，即把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)以前。代詞，則只把副詞提早，主謂語(yǔ)序不變。E.g.Herecomesacar.Herehe

16、comes.react若主語(yǔ)為2.Two-thirdsoftheearthssurfaceiswater.當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）+of+名詞（代詞）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。若名詞或代詞是單數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。反之則用復(fù)數(shù)。M6要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.clickon點(diǎn)擊eupwith提出2.logon/off登錄/退出10.inthatcase假如那樣3.consistof由構(gòu)成municatewith與溝通c4.consistin在于12.concentrateon全神貫注5.aswell也paredwith與對(duì)比6.be/becomeknownas作為而有名14.fromthatmomenton從那一刻起7.inonesopinion在某人看來(lái)15.pointou