醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞典詞匯

1、Aneurysm 血管瘤Angina pectoris 心絞痛Angiogram Angiography 血管造影術(shù)Angioplasty 血管成形術(shù)Aorta 主動(dòng)脈Aortic stenosis 主動(dòng)脈狹窄Apical impulse 心尖搏動(dòng)Arrhythmia 心律不齊Arterial anastomosis 動(dòng)脈吻合Arteriography 動(dòng)脈造影術(shù)Arteriole 小動(dòng)脈Arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化Artery 動(dòng)脈Asystole 竇性停搏Atheroma 動(dòng)脈粥樣化Atherosclerosis 動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化Atrioventricular block 房室

2、傳導(dǎo)阻滯Atrium 心房Atrioventricular node Beat 搏動(dòng)Beta-blockerBradycardia 心動(dòng)過(guò)緩Bundle of His 希氏束Calcium channel blocker 鈣通道阻滯劑Capillary 毛細(xì)血管Carbon dioxide Cardiac arrest 心搏停止Cardiac catheterization Cardiac cycle 心搏周期Cardiac scan 心臟掃描Cardiomegaly 心臟肥大Cardiometer 心力計(jì)Cardiomyopathy Circulation 循環(huán)Circulus 環(huán)狀徑路Cl

3、audication 陂行Congestion充血Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Coronary artery disease Coronary bypass 搭橋Cyanosis 發(fā)紺Defibrillation 除顫Depolarization 除極Sphygmomanometer 血壓計(jì)Stethoscope 聽(tīng)診器Stress test 負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)Systole 心臟收縮Tachycardia 心動(dòng)過(guò)速Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥Thrill 震顫Thrombolysis 血栓溶解Thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治療T

4、hrombosis 栓塞Valve瓣膜Valvotomy 瓣膜切開(kāi)術(shù)Valvulitis 瓣膜炎癥Valvuloplasy 瓣膜修復(fù)術(shù)Varicose vein 靜脈曲張Varix 血管曲張VasoconstrictionVasodilation血管擴(kuò)張Vasodepression 血管減壓Vasoparesis 血管麻痹Vegetation 贅生物Vein 靜脈Vena cava 腔靜脈Ventricle 心室Venule小靜脈Abdominal respirationAbsolute refractory period Acetylcholine 乙酰膽堿Action potential

5、動(dòng)作電位Activation 活化Active transport 主動(dòng)運(yùn)輸Adequate stimulus 適宜刺激物Adrenergic 腎上腺素能的Adrenergic receptor 腎上腺素能受體Afterload 后負(fù)荷Afterpotential后電位Agglutinin 凝集素Agglutinogen 凝集原Anabolism 合成代謝Anatomic dead space Anticoagulation 抗凝療法Antidiuresis 抗利尿Antithrombin 抗凝血酶Arteriovenous shunt 動(dòng)靜脈短路Artificial respiration

6、Auditory threshold 聽(tīng)閾Automaticity 自動(dòng)性Autonomic nervous system 自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Autoregulation 自身調(diào)節(jié)Axoplasm 軸漿Baroreceptor reflex Basal body temperature 基礎(chǔ)體溫Basal metabolic rate 基礎(chǔ)代謝率Basal metabolism 基礎(chǔ)代謝Bioelectricity 生物電Blood group 血型Blood transfusion 輸血Blood brain barrier Bohr effect 波爾效應(yīng)Bradykinin 緩激肽Capaci

7、tation 獲能Cardiac contractility 心肌收縮性Catabolism 分解代謝Central venous pressure Cerebral circulation 腦循環(huán)Chemical synapse 化學(xué)突觸Chemoreceptor 化學(xué)感受器Cholecystokinin 縮膽囊素Choline 膽堿Cholinergic fiber 膽堿能纖維Chronotropic action 變時(shí)作用Coagulation cascade 凝血級(jí)聯(lián)Coagulation factor 凝血因子Cochlear microphonic potential 耳蝸傳音電位

8、Compatibility 相容性Compensatory pause Compliance 順應(yīng)性Conditioned reflex 條件反射Conductivity 傳導(dǎo)性Cotransport 共轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)Crossmatch交叉配血Dark adaptation Depolarization 去極化Depressorreflex 壓制反Diffusion capacity 彌散量Diopter 焦距Dopamine 多巴胺Dromotropic action 變傳導(dǎo)作用Ejection phase 射血期Electrocardiogram 心電圖Electrochemical gradie

9、nt End diastolic volume 終末舒張血量End plate potential 終板電位End systolic volume 終末收縮血量Endocytosis 內(nèi)吞作用Energy metabolism 能量代謝Enteric nervous system Enterohepatic circulation 腸肝循環(huán)Erythrocyte sedimentation 紅細(xì)胞沉降率Evoked potential Excitability 應(yīng)激性Excitable cell 可興奮細(xì)胞Excitation 刺激，興奮Excitation contraction收縮偶聯(lián)Ex

10、citatoryamino acid興奮性氨基酸Excitatory postsynaptic potential 興奮性突出后電位Exocytosis 胞吐作用Expiration 呼氣Expiratory reserve 補(bǔ)呼氣量External respiration 外呼吸Facilitated diffusion Fibrinolysis 纖溶Filling pressure 充盈壓Filtration fraction 濾過(guò)部分Forced expiratory volume 用力呼氣量Forced vital capacity 時(shí)間肺活量Functional residual 功

11、能性殘氣量Generator potential 發(fā)生器電位Glomerular filtration rate Glucagon 高血糖素Hematocrit 血細(xì)胞比容Hemolysis 溶血Hemostasis 止血法Heparin 肝素Homeostasis 穩(wěn)態(tài)Hyperpolarization In vitro 在試管內(nèi)In vivo 在活體內(nèi)Incompatibility Inhibition 抑制作用Inhibitory postsynaptic potential 抑制性突觸后電位Inotropic action 變力運(yùn)動(dòng)Insensible perspiration 不顯汗

12、Inspiratory capacity 深吸氣量Inspiratory reserve volume Internal respiration 內(nèi)呼吸Interneuron 中間神經(jīng)Intrapleural pressure 胸膜內(nèi)壓Intrinsic pathway 內(nèi)源性凝血過(guò)程Ionic channel 離子通道Iron plasma clearance 血漿鐵清除率Isometric contraction 等長(zhǎng)收縮消 化 系 統(tǒng) ： Abdominocentesis Absorption 吸收Achalasia 失遲緩性Achlorhydria Adipose 脂肪性的Alimen

13、tary canal 消化道Amino acid 氨基酸Amylase 淀粉酶Anal fistula 肛瘺Anorexia 食欲缺乏Anus 肛門Appendix 闌尾Ascites 腹水Barium swallow 鋇餐Bile 膽 汁 Bilirubin 膽紅素Borborygmus Bowel 腸Bruxism 磨牙癥Bulimia 貪食Calculosis 結(jié)石病Calculus 結(jié)石Canine 尖牙Canker 潰瘍Cecum 盲腸Celiac disease 乳糜泄Cholecyst 膽囊Cholecystalgia 膽絞痛Cholecystectomy Cholecystit

14、is 膽囊炎Cholecystolithotripsy Cholelithiasis 膽石癥Cholelith 膽石Choledocholithotomy 膽總管切開(kāi)取石術(shù)Cirrhosis 肝硬化Colectomy Colic 急腹痛Colitis 大腸炎Colon 結(jié)腸Common bile duct Constipation 便秘Crepitus 腸排氣Defecation 排便Dental caries 齲齒Diarrhea 腹瀉Digestive tract Deglutition 吞咽Diverticulum 憩室Duodenum 十二指腸Dysentery 痢疾Dyspepsia

15、 消化不良Dysphagia 咽下困難Edentulous 無(wú)齒的Emaciation 消瘦Emesis 嘔吐Emulsification 乳化Enema 灌腸劑Enteritis 腸 炎Enzyme 酶Enterocolostomy 結(jié)腸吻合術(shù)Eructation 噯氣Esophagus 食管一、 內(nèi)科常用字匯1、心血管系統(tǒng)The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急 性 心 機(jī) 梗Electrocardiogram (DCG) Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血壓性心臟血

16、管疾病 Congential Heart Disease 先天 性心臟病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管擴(kuò)張 Arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化 Hypertension 高血壓 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血Varicose veins靜脈曲張 血液及淋巴系統(tǒng) The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis腺Acute Lymphogenous LeukemiaLeukocyte Leukocytopenia Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性紅斑性狼瘡 Spl

17、enomegaly Anemia Aseptic Septicemia Hemostasis Transfusion 輸血2、 呼吸系統(tǒng) The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale Apnea Tachypnea Pneumonia Bronchitis Lung Empyema 膿3、消化系統(tǒng)The Digestive System Short of breath呼吸短促Dysphasia 說(shuō)話困難Aphasia失語(yǔ)癥Aphonia失聲Dysphagia 吞咽困難Gingivitis齒齦炎Pharyngitis

18、 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道鏡檢查 Esophagus stricture 食道狹窄 Abdominocentesis 腹部穿刺術(shù) Gastric cancer胃 癌 Gastritis胃 炎 Gastroenteritis胃 腸 炎 Gastrorrhagia胃 出血 Pyloric obstruction幽 門 阻 塞 Duodenal Ulcer十 二 指 腸 潰瘍 Peritonitis腹 炎 Enterorrhagia 腸出血 Enterorrhexis 腸破裂 Appendicitis 闌尾炎 Colon cancer結(jié)癌Proctoscopy

19、直腸鏡檢查Rectal cancer 直腸癌Anal Fistual肛門廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 內(nèi)痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis 肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝腫大Gall Stone 結(jié)石Cholelithiasis膽石癥Liver Cirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水4The Endocrine System Glycemia Goiter Diabetes Mellitus 糖Diabetes Insipidus Bromidrosis Pituitary Tumor腦下垂體腫瘤 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) The Ne

20、rvous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 腦 動(dòng) 脈 硬 化 Cerebral Hemorrhage 腦 出血 Cerebral Edema 腦 水 腫 Cerebra Palsy 腦 性 麻 痹 Cerebral Thrombosis 腦 栓塞 Cranial Neruritis腦 神 經(jīng) 炎 Intracranial Hemorrhage顱 內(nèi) 出 血 Encephalitis腦炎Electromyography 肌電圖 Neuritis 神經(jīng)炎 Epilepsy 癜癇 Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神經(jīng)痛 Rachitis 痀僂癥 Ra

21、chioscoliiosis脊柱側(cè)彎 Spondylitis 脊椎炎 Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身癱瘓Immediately loss of consciousness立即喪失意識(shí)Eye opening睜眼應(yīng) Verbal response語(yǔ) 言 反 應(yīng) Motor response運(yùn) 動(dòng) 反 應(yīng) Corneal reflex角 膜 射 Plantar reflex 膝 反射 Sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛 Chorea 舞蹈癥 Muscle atrophy 肌萎縮Migraine 偏頭痛Parkinsons Disease 巴金森式癥Brain Swelling

22、 腦腫脹brain Concussion 腦震蕩brain Anoxia腦缺氧癥brain Death腦死5 、 肌 肉 骨 骼 系 統(tǒng) The Musculoskeletal System Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rheumatoid Arthritis ArthrosclerosisDegenerated Joint Disease 性關(guān)節(jié)炎 Clavicle Fracture 鎖骨骨折 Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折 Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏 Matastatic Lesion 轉(zhuǎn)移性損害 Osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松

23、癥 Amputation 截肢 Bone graft 骨移植 Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻 Prosthesis Replacement 人工彌補(bǔ)置換術(shù) Range of Motion 運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍 Varus內(nèi)翻 Chondromalacia 軟骨軟化癥6、 泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng) The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis膀胱炎Circumcision 包皮環(huán)割術(shù) Cystoscopy 膀胱鏡檢查 Hydronephrosis 腎水腫 Renal Stone 腎結(jié)石Acute Renal Failure 急性腎衰竭 Cryptorch

24、idism 隱睪癥 Spermatogenesis 精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性攝護(hù)腺肥大 Ureteral stenosis 輸尿管狹窄 Dysuria Hematuria 血尿 Uremia 尿毒癥 Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染 Vasoligation 輸精管結(jié)Impotence 陽(yáng)萎7 、特殊感覺(jué)器官 The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 聽(tīng)力計(jì) Otitis 耳炎 Otorrhea 耳Tympanitis TympanotomyNasitis Nasopharyngeal

25、Carcinoma Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body眼 內(nèi) 異 物 Intraocular pressure眼 內(nèi) 壓 Oculus Uterque雙眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科醫(yī)師Diplopia 復(fù)視Myopia 近視Blepharoptosis 眼瞼下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria 瞳孔大小不等 Retinopexy 視網(wǎng)膜固定術(shù) Retinal Detachment 視網(wǎng)膜剝落 Vis

26、ual field 視野Vocal nodular聲帶結(jié)節(jié) Dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)師 Dermatitis 皮膚炎 Cataract 白內(nèi)障Glaucoma青光眼8Contraceptive Contraindication Biology Hyperemesis 劇吐 Polydipsia 劇渴 Homosexual 同性的 Heterosexual 異性的 Inject 注射 Lipoma 脂肪瘤 Lipoid 脂肪樣的 Lipomatosis 脂肪過(guò)多癥 Malformaiton 畸形 Malaise Necrosis 壞死 Nocturia 夜尿癥 Ployuria 多尿

27、 Narcotics 麻醉藥 Hyperplasia 增殖 Dysplasia 發(fā)育不Dyspepsia Prognosis AntipyreticHydrophobia Photophobia 畏Antibiotic 抗生素 Syndrome 癥候群 Hydrotherapy 水療法 Perforation Percussion 叩Visceralgia臟器痛二、婦產(chǎn)科常用字匯 Genital 生殖的 Gynecology 婦科Menstruation 月經(jīng)Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia 經(jīng)血過(guò)多Amenorrhea無(wú)月經(jīng)Dysmenorrhea 經(jīng)痛Menarche 初經(jīng)Cervical cance