小學(xué)英語語法-介詞課件

1、 介詞 介詞什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.( )2.He goes to school by bike.( )3.He is interested in drawing.( )4.The book is on the desk.( )代詞名詞 動名詞 介詞:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個人、事物/東西、事件與 另一個之間的_。名詞代詞名詞動名詞關(guān)系什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.( 介詞的主要分類：1. at the cinema, in the hospital _2. Write with a pen, by bus _ 3. in sum

2、mer, on September 1st _4. by the way, at last, in the end _地點介詞方式介詞時間介詞固定搭配介詞的主要分類：1. at the cinema, in t一.地點介詞1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the

3、right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door _表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具體不同的介詞 一.地點介詞1.at the village , at ho二.時間介詞1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning

4、_3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century _表示點鐘或具體一點時間用 at表示具體的某一天用 on表示表示周、月、季節(jié)、年大于一天的時間用 in二.時間介詞1.at six oclock, at noI was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁悶啊!分不清了耶!ininon onI was born _ June 1,1992.I三、方位介詞For

5、example: in 、in front of 、on、at 、near、between、under、from、behind、beside、over、at the back of、in the middle of.三、方位介詞For example: in 、in fronLucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind詞匯大閱兵-讓我們先來把耳朵和眼睛喚醒on the right on the leftLucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin

6、 front ofFOneTwoin the front ofABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEioninunderfall off/down from the treeoninunderfall off/down from th 0fffall / jump off the treein the treeon the tree 0fffall / jump off the tree介詞短語辨析1.In front of 在.前面（無范圍） in the front of 在.前面（有范圍）2.In the tree 在樹上（外來的） in the tree 在樹上（長

7、在樹上的）3.In class 在上課（上課的狀態(tài)） in the class 在教室里/在班上（地點）4.Go to school 去上學(xué)（狀態(tài)） go to the school 去那所學(xué)校5.In hospital 在住院 in/at the hospital 在醫(yī)院上班6.In the wall 在墻里 on the wall 在墻上介詞短語辨析如何用介詞短語表述方位Michaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel go (straight) along如何用介詞短語表述方位FifthPine Stree

8、Michaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn rightMichaels neighborhood FifthPMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn leftMichaels neighborhood FifthP填上正確的地方介詞：1.在廣州 _ Guangzhou 2.在電影院 _ the cinema3.在湖邊 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.樹上的蘋果 apples

9、 _ the tree6.樹上的小鳥 birds _ the tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外 _ the classroom9.在農(nóng)場上 _ the farm10.在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin填上正確的地方介詞：1.在廣州 _二.方式介詞1.write with a pen, cut with a knife _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in F

10、rench , in your own words, in three language使用工具用介詞 with使用器官用介詞 with使用語言用介詞 in二.方式介詞1.write with a pen, cut 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) _使用聲音用介詞 in使用方法用介詞 in 或 by使用交通工具用 by4. in a

11、loud voice, in a low v 但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car小學(xué)英語語法-介詞PPT課件7.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _8.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( ) at night 在晚上 in the day 在白天 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上

12、 表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配四.目的介詞 for 為了（表示目的或原因） to 為了 五.比較介詞 like 象一樣 as 與一樣（連詞），作為；按照 句子 than 比 to 與相比較 四.目的介詞Do you remember them? 在歲時 _ the age of 有時 _ times 開始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在結(jié)尾,在盡頭_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的時候 _ the time 從到 _ 在戶外,在野外 _ the open ai

13、r atatatatatforinbyfromtoin比一比，哪組好Do you remember them? 在歲時 相鄰，靠近 next _ 將來 _ the future 由于,幸虧 thanks _ 過了一會兒 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下課/放學(xué)/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 獨立, 單獨 all _ oneself 令(某人)驚訝 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover比一比，哪組好： 相鄰，靠近 next _ 1._weekends,I

14、 often go _ movies _ my friends, Mike.2.What events do you have _ your school ?3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Beijing Opera?4._ a word, I can learn a lot _ Chinese history.5.I usually go _school _ seven oclock.6.He listens _ music _ TV _ the morning. 介詞總動員-句子填介詞 OntowithatatatofInabouttoattoo

15、nin1._weekends,I often go _在下列情況下，時間狀語前不用介詞：1.當(dāng)時間狀語是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等時。She went to the park yesterday.Ill be free tomorrow morning.2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, ea

16、ch等的時間狀語不用介詞。We are going to play basketball this afternoon.I saw him in the street last Sunday.My mother gets up early every morning.We are working on the farm these days.在下列情況下，時間狀語前不用介詞：1.當(dāng)時間狀語是today年、月、周前要用inin 1998, in May, in this week, 日子前面卻不行遇到某天要用onon Saturday, on my birthday, on Childrens Day上、下午晚上用inIn the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening要說某日上下午，用on 換in 才能行，on Monday morningat用在夜、時間前at night, at 6:00, at 12:13說“差”要用to 來頂8:50 ten to nine說“過”要用past8:10 ten past eight小處at,大處inat the door, at home, at schoolin