2019外研版高一英語必修一uint1重點知識

1、高一必修一uintl重點知識1.senioradj.（地位水平或級別）咼的，咼級的n.較年長的人；（中學(xué)或大學(xué)）最高年級的學(xué)生咼中junioradj.級別低的；低年級的n.職位較低者咼中seniorhigh=seniorhighschooljuniorhigh=juniorhighschool初中seniorcitizen老年人seniorcitizen老年人senior身已含有比較意義，所以它沒有比較級和最咼級形式。此外其后用to而不用than表示比較。（beseniortosb）2.curiousadj好奇的；稀奇古怪的curiosityn.好奇心、curiouslyadv.好奇地becu

2、riousabout對好奇becurioustoknow/see/hear很想知道/看至9/聽到Itiscuriousthat真是奇怪outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地satisfyonescuriosity滿足某人的好奇心題：Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite在高中的時候，我對電腦很好奇，于是建立了我的第一個網(wǎng)站。Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy,keepingtheireyesonme.大廳里的人似乎很愛管閑事，好奇的盯著我。(3)Peo

3、plegatheredaround,curiousknow)whatwashappening人們聚集起來想知道發(fā)生了什么事。curious)Shepickeduptheblueenvelopeandturneditovercurious)他拿起那個藍(lán)色信封，好奇的翻過來看。3.impressionn.卬象感想impressvt.使卬象深刻Impressiveadj令人欽佩的，給人深刻卬象的make/giveanimpression給人E卩象leaveadeep/lastingimpressiononsb給某人留下深刻/持久的印象have/getagood/bad/deepimpressiono

4、fsth/sb對有好的/壞的/深刻的卬象impresssbwithsth某物給某人留下深刻卬象beimpressedwith/by對卬象深刻Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunicationespeciallyatworkwhereagood(impress)isamust.這木書對我的Fl常交流有很大幫助，尤其是在必須給人留下好印象的工作當(dāng)中。Hisinspiringspeechleftadeepimpressionmeexplorenewculturesexplorenewcultures探索新文化他那鼓舞人心的演講，給我留下了深刻的印象。Iwa

5、ntpeopletohaveagoodimpressionsolarcars.我想讓人們對太陽能汽車有個好卬象。AfterhearingStevesplaying,Naomiwasdeeplyimpressedhismusic.聽了史蒂夫的演奏后，娜奧米對他的音樂印象深刻。4.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)，changetradition改變傳統(tǒng)traditionaldress傳統(tǒng)服裝traditionalcustom他那鼓舞人心的演講，給我留下了深刻的印象。Iwantpeoplet

6、ohaveagoodimpressionsolarcars.我想讓人們對太陽能汽車有個好卬象。AfterhearingStevesplaying,Naomiwasdeeplyimpressedhismusic.聽了史蒂夫的演奏后，娜奧米對他的音樂印象深刻。4.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)，changetradition改變傳統(tǒng)traditionaldress傳統(tǒng)服裝traditionalcustom傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗Theyarelearningtodotradition)dances他們正

7、在學(xué)習(xí)跳傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。5.momentn.某一時亥！J,片刻atthis/thatmoment就在這時/那時atthemoment此刻,目前fromthatmomenton從那時起themomentthat就thatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid.就在那時，我想起了父親曾經(jīng)說過Aliciafellasleepmomentshegotintobed艾麗莎一上床就睡著了。thatmomenton,wewerethebestfriends從那以后，我們就成了最好的朋友。6.eagernessn.6.eagernessn.熱切，渴望eageradj.熱切的，渴

8、望的eagerlyadv熱切地，渴望地witheagerness熱切的beeagertodosthbeeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerforsth渴望得到某物Thebookdescribeshereager)fornewexperiences這木書描述了他對新體驗的渴望。Someofuswereconfidentandeager(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.我們中的一些人很自信渴望參加課堂活動;另一些人則感到緊張和焦慮。7.explorev.考察，探險，勘探；探討，探究explorern.探險者

9、explorern.探險者explorationn.探索，探險，勘探；研究，探究explorespace探索太空explorecarefully/fully/deeply仔細(xì)/全而/深入探究oilexploration石油勘探Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果你想去老北京的小胡同里探秘，三輪腳踏車值得一坐。Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientistsex

10、plore)outerspace.宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性，一直激勵著科學(xué)家探索外太空。8.abit稍微，有點兒；一點兒，少量；一會兒；一小段距離abit/alittle+adj./adv.有點兒.abitof+n.alittle+n.一點兒notabit一點兒也不(=notatall)notalittle很非常(=very)Youaredrivingtoofast,canyoudriveabit/alittlemoreslowly?你開的太快了。你能開的慢一點嗎？YoumustbeCarol.Youhaventchangedafteralltheseyears.你一定是卡羅爾。這么多

11、年過去了，你一點兒也沒變。9.onebyone依次地，一個接一個的oneafteranother/oneaftertheother一個接一個地，陸續(xù)地onebyone表示一次一個，強(qiáng)調(diào)有序性oneoneafteranother/oneaftertheother強(qiáng)oneHeexplainedthesequestionsonebyone.他對這些問題逐一作了說明。Theguestscameoneafteranothe客人們陸陸續(xù)續(xù)地來了。10.organisev.組織整理organisationn.組織，團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)organisedadj.有組織的，有條理的organiseameeting/par

12、ty/triporganisebooksontheshelforganiseonesthoughttheWorldTradeOrganisationstart/setupanorganisationwell/badlyorganisedTheworkerswerenotbetterorganized,組織會議，聚會，旅行整理書架上的書理一理思緒世界貿(mào)易組織創(chuàng)立一個組織組織良好的/很糟的otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskinhalfthetime.工人們沒有被更好的組織，否則他們用一半的時間就會完成任務(wù)。ShestartedtheLadybugFo

13、undation,anorganize)aimingatgettingridofhomelessness.他創(chuàng)立了LadybugFoundation,一個旨在消除無家可歸現(xiàn)象的組織。team.Iwanttoworkwithawellteam.我想和組織良好的團(tuán)隊一起工作。11breathe(v)呼吸breathedeeply深呼吸breathein吸氣吸入breatheout呼氣呼出氣體breath（n）呼吸的空氣；一次吸入的空氣takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣holdonesbreathtakeadeepbreath深吸一口氣holdonesbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath

14、喘不過氣來1、Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply.2、Readingthetopofthetower,hewasoutof(breathe)3、Jacktookadeepbreathandthendivedintothewater.4、Wehadgreatdifficultyin(breathe),fortheairwasthin12panic(n.)驚慌，驚恐(v)使恐慌，使驚慌失措in(a)panic驚慌的getintoapanic陷入恐慌（表示動作）panicsbintodoingsth.使某人倉促做某

15、事Don八panic.別慌panic過去式、過去分詞均為panicked現(xiàn)在分詞為panicking彳列1、Shegotintoapanicwhenshecouldntfindthetickets例2、Hespenttherestofthedaypanic,fearingwhatwould（列happenwhenDavistoldhismotherwhathehaddone.（列3、Thechildrenpanickedwhentheyrealisedtheywerelost13、payattention注意，留心payattentionto注意.attract/catchonesattent

16、ion吸引引起某人注意13、payattention注意，留心payattentionto注意.attract/catchonesattention吸引引起某人注意Drawattentionto使人們注意1Ifyoupaidmoreattentioninclass,youmightactuallylearnsomething!彳列2Theynolonger彳列2Theynolongerthebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing例3Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong仮wasdoing例3Theycouldholdtheiratten

17、tionforlong仮ij4Specialattentionshouldbepaidto(protect)forestsfromfiresinwinte14.challengen.14.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)Vt向挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的challengern.challengern.挑戰(zhàn)者做某事的挑戰(zhàn)做某事的挑戰(zhàn)面對挑戰(zhàn)迎接挑戰(zhàn)接受挑戰(zhàn)thechallengeofdoingsth.faceachallengemeetachallengeaccept/takeupachallengeNerVouslyJknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetw

18、osimplewords44Beyourself.八緊張地而對挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我會低聲對自己說一句簡單的話“做你自己SFornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeatask15.pressuren.壓力pressv.按，壓；催促，敦促thepressureofwork工作壓力underpressure在壓力下reducepressure減輕壓力putsb.underpressure致某人于壓力之下putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力be/comeunderpressuretodosth.而臨做某事的壓力air/water/bloodpressure氣壓/水壓/血壓16.

19、dependon取決于，依賴，依靠(challenge)dependon后不能直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，須先接形式賓語it(challenge)再接that從句。能這樣用的還有seeto,answerfor,relyon,insiston,stickIt(all)depends./Thatdepends.那得看情況。to等。It(all)depends./Thatdepends.那得看情況。Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplytheprogram.hadallButsoon,thegoldthatDawsonbeenfound.hadallCanIdepend

20、onthatthiswonttakeplaceagain?17.calm(adj)鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的（V）（使）平靜，使鎮(zhèn)定calmly（adv）平靜地，鎮(zhèn)靜地calmness(n)calmness(n)平靜keep/stay/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmdown平靜下來，冷靜下來keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜keepquiet保持安靜keepsilent保持沉默(2018.全國3(2018.全國3卷七選五)sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,(calm),healthier?(2017.全國1卷閱讀)(2017.全國1卷閱讀)1placedt

21、hechickinthenest,anditquicklyhetookadeepbreathtohimself18.description(n)描述，描寫，敘述describe(vt)描述Beyonddescriptiondescribe(vt)描述Beyonddescription無法形容，難以描述Adetailed/full/brief/generaldescription詳細(xì)的/詳盡的/簡短的/大致的描述Describe.as把.描述成.thepricewasthepricewasAlthoughher(describe)soundedwonderfulbeyondourrange,so

22、wedeclined.Thescenerytherewasbeautifuldescription19.confident(adj)W信心的，自信的，確信的，有把握的confidence(n)信心，自信beconfidentabout對有信心beconfidentabout對有信心haveconfidenceloseconfidencehaveconfidencein.givesbconfidencebuilduponesconfidence.Ifeelquiteconfidentthefuture.Theteamfeelsconfidentwinning.“Ihavegreat(confident)inhim,andknowhewillleadthisteamtocontinuesuccessandgioMh/Westsaid.教材例句:20.Sb.wasdoing.when.某人正在做某事，這時教材例句:Iwaslookingatthephotoson