初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件(共31張PPT)

1、The Object Clause 賓語從句 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)變化等要點(diǎn)，掌握賓語從句的用法，能夠熟練解決有關(guān)習(xí)題。什么是賓語從句 I know the girl. 主語 謂語 賓語簡單句 I know (that ) the girl is from England. 主語 謂語 賓語復(fù)合句(句中有句)作賓語的句子叫賓語從句 賓語從句(是一個名詞)賓語是一個句子賓語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中作賓語的句子叫賓語從句。 賓語從句一般位于及物動詞或介詞后。主 句引導(dǎo)詞賓 語 從 句eg. I know that the girl is from England. 主句通常很簡短

2、，例如：I think. He says/ said. Do you know? Could you tell me?主句意思未完整，要加上從句意思才完整。一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語 序三、時 態(tài)賓語從句三個考點(diǎn)（三種）（用陳述句語序）（看主句再決定）引導(dǎo)陳述句意義的賓語從句 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句意義的賓語從句 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意義的賓語從句一、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（三種）1.that2.whether, if3.wh-, how （特殊疑問詞)等不同的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)不同意義的賓語從句1.that2.if / whether “是否”3. wh-,how1) I hear _. 2) He said _. he wil

3、l come back in an hour he liked basketball very much1、陳述句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用 thatthat 在句中無詞義，常省略。他將在一小時后回來他非常喜歡籃球 (that) (that) Eg.I think (that) _ . you are right 注意1 ：I think 后的賓語從句的否定前置。 I think (that) + 肯定句.如果I think后的賓語從句表達(dá)否定的意義，否定前置。 I dont think (that) +肯定句.我認(rèn)為你是對的。I think (that) _ . ( )我認(rèn)為你是不對的。 you

4、 arent right F I _think (that) _. ( )我認(rèn)為你是不對的。 you are right dont T精練1：完成句子。1.我認(rèn)為英語很容易。I think (that) _ .English is very easy 2.我認(rèn)為英語不容易。I _think (that) _ . dont English is very easy 3.我認(rèn)為他不喜歡籃球。I _think (that)_ . dont he likes basketball 2.一般疑問句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用if / whether “是否”1) I asks him _.2) Could y

5、ou tell me _?he has been to Beijing the bus will arrive on time if/ whether 要譯成 “是否，是不是”，不能省略，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can/ could you tell me 等后。他是否去過北京公交車是否將會按時到達(dá) if /whetherif/whether(他去過北京嗎？) (公交車將會按時到達(dá)嗎？)1)當(dāng)與or not連用時I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my ho

6、mework or not.2) 在介詞后面：We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.3) whether to doI am thinking whether to buy a car.(=I am thinking whether I should buy a car.)注意2:只能用whether的情況精練2：判斷對(T) 還是錯( F)。Let me know whether you can come or not. ( )2. She was worried about if she could pass the exam

7、.( ) 3. He asks me if I have had breakfast or not. ( )4. I cant decide whether to go to the movie tonight. ( ) T if 改為whether T F F if 改為whether1) I dont know_.2) Do you know _?they are doingwe will go to the zoo tomorrow特殊疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞，有詞義，要翻譯出來，不可省略。 他們在做什么 我們明天將怎樣去動物園3. 特殊疑問句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用wh-,how what how

8、 if 和 when 既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下。如：1. I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. I will go fishing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 2. I dont know when he will come back. I will tell him the news when he comes back. 注意3 if 是否if 如果when 何時when 當(dāng)時賓語從句條件狀語從句賓語從句時間狀語從句1. 陳述句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用 that賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞2. 一般疑問

9、句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用if / whether “是否”3. 特殊疑問句意義的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用wh-,how 選擇賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞時，要符合句子或?qū)υ挼倪壿嬕饬x。引導(dǎo)詞練習(xí)：填上適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。 1. She says She is reading a book at 8:00 last night. She says_ she is reading a book at 8:00 last night.2. She asks Does Kangkang come from Beijing? She asks _ Kangkang comes from Beijing.3. He asks Do

10、 they like football or not? He asks _ they like football or not.4. Could you tell me? Where is Huangshan? Could you tell me_ Huangshan is?that if/whetherwhetherwhere名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）1. I hear that he will come back in an hour. 2. He said tha

11、t he liked basketball very much.3. I asks him if / whether he has been to Beijing.4. Could you tell me if/whether the bus will arrive on time?5. I dont know what they are doing.6. Do you know how we will go to the zoo tomorrow? 二、賓語從句的語序(引導(dǎo)詞后)用陳述句語序 主語+謂語 +其它 （陳述句）規(guī)律 引導(dǎo)詞后是：名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)

12、習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）疑問句語序 are you? will you? have you? do/did you? can you? 陳述句語序 you are . you will. you have . you do(V.)/did (Ved). you can . 在賓語從句中要改為名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）語序練習(xí)： 把下列句子改為賓語從句。1. Is Jane reading a b

13、ook? He asks if _ _ reading a book2. Does Jane like dancing? He asks whether _ _dancing.3.Where will Jane go for holiday?He asks where _ _ _ for holiday.Jane is Jane likesJane will go 名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）三、 賓語從句的時態(tài) （看主句）1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句根據(jù)實(shí)際用需要的

14、時態(tài).2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去某種時態(tài).一般現(xiàn)在時 改 一般過去時 is/am-was are- were V./Vs - V-ed一般將來時 改 過去將來時 will do-would do 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 改 過去進(jìn)行時 is doing -was doing 現(xiàn)在完成時 改 過去完成時 have done -had done例如：Tom ( that ) he watching TV.Tom (that) he help me.sayslikessayswillsaidlikedsaidwould名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）

15、名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT） 3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .He told the boy that three and four is seven. 名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）時態(tài)練習(xí)： 用括號內(nèi)的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I know (tha

16、t) he _ (join) the school football team last year.2. Tell me where he _(live). 3. I hear that he _ (come) tomorrow.4. He asked me what I _ (do) at this time yesterday. 5. The teacher told his students that light _ (travel) faster than sound. lives will comejoined was doing travels名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三

17、英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）引導(dǎo)詞陳述句that一般疑問句if/ whether特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞語序-時態(tài)主句一般過去時從句過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)主句一般現(xiàn)在時從句任何時態(tài)陳述句語序重點(diǎn)回顧名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）一、連成賓語從句。1. Kangkang said . He goes to work by subway every day. Kangkang said _.2. Do y

18、ou know ? When will they have a party? Do you know _?3. I dont know . Is she doing her homework at home now.I dont know _.4. I want to know. How long have you studied English? I want to know _.5. Could you tell me? How can I get to the Xinhua Bookstore?Could you tell me _?that he went to work by sub

19、way every day when they will have a partyif/weather she is doing her homework at home now how long you have studied English how I can get to the Xinhua Bookstore鞏固與提高名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）二、完成句子1.I know (

20、that)_. (今天是星期三）2 He said (that) _. （他很想念我們）3.The teacher told us(that) _ _.（地球比太陽?。?. I want to know _ _ . （她明天是否跟我們一起去公園）5.Can you tell me _?（你來自在哪兒） if /whether she will go to the park he missed us very muchtoday is Wednesdaythe earth is smaller thanthe sunwith us tomorrow鞏固與提高 where you are from

21、 where you come from 名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）中考預(yù)測( ) 1. I cant remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put( ) 2. Would you like to tell me _ ? -S

22、ure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English well B. why do you learn English well C. how I can study English well D. why I learn English wellAC名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）( ) 3. Let me tell you _. A

23、. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )4. We havent decided _ we will go there for a picnic or not tomorrow. A. where B. when C. if D. whetherDD名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張P

24、PT）初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）( ) 5. Do you know _? A. what time will the plane arrive B. what time would the plane arrive C. what time the plane will arrive D. the plane will arrive at what time( )6. Wu Dong said he _ twice. A. had been to Shanghai B. has gone to Shanghai C. has been

25、 to Shanghai D. had gone to Shanghai CA名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）名師課件免費(fèi)課件下載優(yōu)秀公開課課件初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）初三英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件（共31張PPT）( )7.I dont know when he _back. I will tell him the news when he _back. A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. come; will come D. will come; will come A( )8.I think _. A.