2023年自考英語(二)資料(-unit-5)

1、Unit 5 Keeping Your Dreams AliveI. New words and expressionsNew words1. transcend v. 超出，超越通常的界限2. incessantly adv. 不停地；持續(xù)不斷地3. noisily adv. 喧鬧地noisenoisy4. subtly adv. 不易覺察地；不明顯地；微妙地5. enormity n. 巨大；深遠影響；嚴(yán)重性enormous6. burden n. 義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)7. belief n. 相信；信心believebelievableunbelievabledisbelief8.

2、unique adj. 唯一的；獨一無二的；獨特的9. affliction n. 折磨；痛苦10. especially adv. 尤其；特別；格外11. tribe n. 部落12. species n. 種，物種分類上小于屬13. discipline n. 自制力；遵守紀(jì)律14. confront v. 處理，解決問題或困境15. evoke v. 引起，喚起感情、記憶或形象16. grief n. 尤指因某人去世引起的悲傷，悲哀，傷心17. guilt n. 內(nèi)疚；悔恨guiltybe guilty ofbe / feel guilty about18. anxiety n. 焦慮；

3、憂慮anxious19. anguish n. 劇痛；極度痛苦；苦惱20. despair n. 絕望21. uncomfortable adj.使焦慮的，為難的，害怕的，不自在的22. physical adj. 身體的；肉體的；軀體的23. equal v. 比得上；敵得過24. conflict n. 沖突；爭執(zhí)；爭論25. engender v. 產(chǎn)生，引起某種感覺或情況26. pose v. 造成威脅、問題等；引起；產(chǎn)生27. distinguish v. 區(qū)分；區(qū)分；分清28. wisdom n. 智慧；才智；精明29. mentally adv. 精神上；智力上；思想上30. s

4、piritually adv. 精神上；心靈上31. desire v. 渴望；期望32. deliberately adv. 成心；蓄意；存心33. instruct v. 教授；指導(dǎo)34. dread v. 非常害怕；極為擔(dān)憂Phrases and Expressions1. moan about 抱怨2. a series of 系列；連續(xù)3. because of 因為4. as well as 除之外5. cutting edge 處于某事物開展的尖端，最前沿，領(lǐng)先階段6. call forth 引起；使產(chǎn)生II. Text LearningLife Is Difficult Lif

5、e Is Difficult. This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths. It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth we transcend it. Once we truly know that life is difficult-once we truly understand and accept it-then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that l

6、ife is difficult no longer matters.承上句 Most people do not fully see this truth that life is difficult. Instead they moan more or less incessantly, noisily or subtly, about the enormity of their problems, their burdens, and their difficulties as if life were generally easy, as if life should be easy.

7、 (1)They voice their belief, noisily or subtly, that their difficulties represent a unique kind of affliction that should not be and that has somehow been especially visited upon them, or else upon their families, their tribe, their class, their nation, their race or even their species, and not upon

8、 others. I know about this moaning because I have done my share.承上、總結(jié)的句子本局部重點及難點：1. They voice their belief, noisily or subtly, that their difficulties represent a unique kind of affliction that should not be and that has somehow been especially visited uponthem, or else upon their families, their t

9、ribe, their class, their nation, their race or even their species, and not upon others.visit sth. on / upon sb./sth. 古inflict造成，使遭受 punishment on sb./sth. 對某人/某物進行懲罰visit the sins of the parents upon their children相當(dāng)于make the children suffer for their parents failings 使子女因父母之過錯而受懲罰 Life is a series

10、of problems. Do we want to moan about them or solve them? Do we want to teach our children to solve them?Discipline is the basic set of tools we require to solve lifes problems.主題句 Without discipline we can solve nothing. With only some discipline we can solve only some problems. With total discipli

11、ne we can solve all problems. What make life difficult is that the process of confronting and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending upon their nature, evoke in us frustration of grief, sadness, loneliness, guilt, regret, anger, fear, anxiety, anguish, despair. These are uncomfortabl

12、e feelings, often very uncomfortable, often as painful as any kind of physical pain, sometimes equaling the very worst kind of physical pain. (2)Indeed, it is because of the pain that events or conflicts engender in us all that we call them problems.承上啟下句 (3)And since life poses an endless series of

13、 problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.本局部重點及難點：2. Indeed, it is because of the pain that events or conflicts engender in us all that we call them problems. 強調(diào)句。去掉it isthat剩下的局部成立。3. And since life poses an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is f

14、ull of pain as well as joy.pose an endless series of problemspose threatpose dangerpose for a picture (4)Yet it is in this whole process of meeting and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the cutting edge that distinguishes between success and failure. Problems call forth our co

15、urage and our wisdom; indeed, they create our courage and our wisdom. It is only because of problems that we grow mentally and spiritually. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we challenge and encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately s

16、et problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of confronting and resolving problems that we learn. 承上啟下句As Benjamin Franklin said, Those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to dread but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the p

17、ain of problems. 本局部重點及難點：4. (Paragraph 8) Yet it is in this whole process of meeting and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the cutting edge that distinguishes between success and failure. Problems call forth our courage and our wisdom; indeed, they create our courage and our

18、wisdom. It is only because of problems that we grow mentally and spiritually. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we challenge and encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain

19、of confronting and resolving problems that we learn. 承上啟下句As Benjamin Franklin said, Those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to dread but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.本文出現(xiàn)最多的結(jié)構(gòu)是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。本段中的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)有：1Yet it is in this w

20、hole process of meeting and solving problems that life has its meaning.2It is only because of problems that we grow mentally and spiritually. 本句的語序要留意比較：Only because of problems do we grow mentally and spiritually.類似的還有not until被強調(diào)時，例如：It was not until midnight that the party broke up.Not until midn

21、ight did the party break up.3It is through the pain of confronting and resolving problems that we learn.4It is for this reason that wise people learn not to dread but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.請認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識點測評的成績！【單項選擇題】8. It was not until the deadli

22、ne that _ out the application form.A he had sentB had he sentC he sentD did he send【答案】C【解析】此題考查否認(rèn)詞被強調(diào)時，強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中that從句的語序。否認(rèn)詞放在句首句子要用倒裝語序，但在強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中否認(rèn)詞被強調(diào)時，that引導(dǎo)的局部不能倒裝，要用陳述句語序?！局R點】否認(rèn)詞被強調(diào)時，強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中that從句的語序重點掌握：courage的派生詞courageousencourage sb. to do sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.encouragingdiscouragi

23、ngencouragementdiscouragementIII. 局部練習(xí)講解P201 Bridging the GapDirections: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.解題方法：把詞分類動詞 名詞 形容詞連詞 介詞focus onthe middle innerbutthanfit sensesatisfythinking ofsensechallengedThe p

24、urpose of life is to 1 satisfy the soul, and though acknowledging your accomplishments can help in this effort, it cannot take you the full distance全程. The only thing that can satisfy your soul is an answer to the question, who am I? You are an individualized expression of life, of greater consequen

25、ce and magnitude 2 thananything you will ever accomplish.When we 3 focus onthe fact that we are enough now, the beginning, 4 the middleand the end of every journey - whether its finding a mate or getting a better job - is filled with a 5sense of well-being幸福感. We may complete an experience and even

26、be thrilled by the outcome, 6 butwe know that we are no more complete than when we started out.You see, we are either enough right now or were not; and if we are, then were 7challenged by our enoughness to live that way.The problem is, most of us dont listen to the 8 innervoice that says, Youre enou

27、gh because you exist. We ignore it because being enough doesnt 9 fit the image we have ourselves. We have spent so much time 10 thinking ofourselves as not being enough that enoughness seems very far away. We may have a sense of being surrounded by the Life Force生命的力量, but we forget that the Life Fo

28、rce is also within us. And if the Life Force is within us, we are enough.I. New words and expressionsNew words1. lately adv. 最近；新近；近來；不久前2. insurmountable adj. 困難、問題等無法克服的，難以解決的，不可逾越的3. challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)4. battle v.與搏斗；，與斗爭5. desperation n. 絕望；拼命；鋌而走險6. value v. 重視；珍視7. wand n. 魔杖8. cheerfully ad

29、v. 快樂地；快樂地；興高采烈地9. quote v. 引用；引述10. unreceptive adj. 對新觀點、建議等不愿傾聽的，不愿接受的11. inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人或事物inspireinspire sb. to (make) more effortsinspire confidence in sb.inspiring12. contact v. 聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)如用 或信件contact sb.contact lens13. imagine v. 料想；認(rèn)為imaginativeimaginaryimaginableunimaginableimagination請看

30、下面的填空練習(xí)：Fairy tales are all imaginary.One has to be very imaginative to be a science-fiction writer.We have encountered unimaginable difficulties in carrying out that policy.He is very rich in imagination.14. uncaring adj. 冷漠的；無同情心的15. life-threatening adj. 可能致命的；威脅著生命的16. recovery n. 恢復(fù)；痊愈recover f

31、rom sth.make a quick recovery from sth.Phrases and Expressions1. start over 重新開始2. on ones feet 困境后恢復(fù)，完全復(fù)原；病后痊愈3. struggle with 斗爭；抗?fàn)?. walk out on 遺棄，拋棄，離開某人5. bring about 導(dǎo)致；引起6. fight back 奮力抵抗；還擊II. Text LearningBegin Again(1)To begin again means that you wont give up. To begin again means youre

32、 trying.You can either start over and live your lifeOr spend the rest of your life slowly dying.It is never the falling that makes us fail.It is never the pain or the crying.You can never fail in life, my friend,(2)Unless you give up trying.- Bob Perks本局部重點及難點：1. To begin again means that you wont g

33、ive up.mean doing sth./ mean that/ mean sth. 意味著，意思是，指的是mean to do sth. 打算做某事，想要做某事例如：Loving a person doesnt mean dying for him or her.This result doesnt mean that you havent worked hard.Love means mutual respect.I didnt mean to hurt your feelings.2. Unless you give up trying.give up doing sth.give

34、up smoking / trying注意區(qū)分：give ingive in to the enemy / money請認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識點測評的成績！【單項選擇題】9. The new order will mean _ overtime as far as we are concerned.A workingB to workC to be workingD work【答案】A【解析】此題考查mean的用法。mean doing sth.意思是意味著，意思是，指的是，而mean to do sth.意思是打算做某事。本句意思是對我們來說這一新訂單意味著加班加點，應(yīng)選A?！局R點】

35、mean的用法It seems lately that more and more of my friends are facing some seeminglyinsurmountable challenges in their lives. A few have lost their jobs and some have failed marriages. All too many have health issues or are battling cancer.(3)I dont know if it is desperation that causes them to turn to

36、 me for advice or whether they have come to value our friendship. But it is difficult, to say the least, to offer words of hope when all they feel is hopelessness. They expect answers, some magic waving of a wand, or a roadmap to get them back on their feet again.I have often struggled with what to

37、say. Mostly because I have faced many of the same challenges in my own life, I remember how empty I felt after someone cheerfully offered words like, Keep your chin up! Things will get better! Hang in there! its always darkest, etc.Yes, even those who were quick to quote the Bible to me found me qui

38、te unreceptive at the time.Now, as an inspiration writer, being thought of as a resource of hope or a good (or bad) example of what to do in life, I have even more people contacting me.So, what do I say?What can I do, Bob? Ive lost my job. What do you suggest?Begin again.(4) He walked out on me. My whole world just ended. What should I do?Begin again.Bob, I know both your son and your wife had cancer. I found out my wife does, too. What did you tell them