2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　選擇性必修第4冊　Unit 1　Looking forwards

1、 背誦句之美欣賞語之秀1(行為描寫)(2021浙江省五校聯(lián)考)With a joyful heart, he jumped into a van and set off2(心理描寫)(2021南京市、鹽城市模擬)Henry couldnt believe his ears, frozen to the spot3(人物描寫)(2021南通市模擬)When he was a kitten, the size of a small loaf of bread, he had slept in shoeboxes.(2021泰安市適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)After the kickball, Steven sa

2、t as close to MrRowe in classes as he couldWhen a question was asked, Steven lit up; when he knew the answer, he raised his hand; when he answered the question, his voice shook課標單詞背誦(先填后背)1detective n私家偵探2commercial n(電視或電臺的)商業(yè)廣告3sincerely adv由衷地，真誠地，真心實意地4refreshments n茶點，點心和飲料5shift n(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制中的)

3、當(dāng)班時間單詞拼寫運用核心單詞語境運用1complex adj復(fù)雜的2alternative n可供選擇的事物3arise v(由)引起4circumstance n情況，情形用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2019全國卷)Your personal circumstances(circumstance) are equally important2There are the two alternatives (alternative)：you can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly3You have to know how the troubl

4、e arose (arise)before you can deal with it4Only then did he understand the full complexity(complex) of the problem with the help of his teacher派生單詞語境運用1correspond vi通信；相一致，符合；相當(dāng)于correspondent n通訊員，記者correspondence n來往信件，通信聯(lián)系2history n歷史，歷史學(xué)historical adj(有關(guān))歷史的historic adj有歷史意義的；歷史上著名的3ultimate adj最

5、后的，最終的ultimately adv最后，最終4admit v允許，承認admission n允許進入(加入)5participate v參加，參與participation n參加，參與participant n參加者，參與者6thought n思考，想法thoughtful adj認真思考的，深思的thoughtfully adv深思地；體貼地thoughtfulness n無微不至；體諒7symbol n象征，代表symbolize v象征，代表8mix v混合；調(diào)配mixture n混合；混合體9affect v影響；感染；感動；假裝affection n喜愛，鐘愛affectio

6、nate adj表示關(guān)愛的10qualify v合格，使具備資格qualified adj合格的，勝任的qualification n資格，資歷11fluent adj流利的fluently adv流利地fluency n熟練，流利用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt admitted into it at last(admit)2The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar, and the mixt

7、ure tasted not so bad(mix)3Tom had a deep affection for his grandpa, so he was deeply affected by his grandpas death(affect)4Im sure he is qualified to drive a carHe got his driving qualification before he was qualified as a driver(qualify)5Tracy speaks English fluently, and her fluency in speaking

8、English made her stand out among other applicants(fluent)6We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation(participate) 7Over the past centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of unity and strength fo

9、r Chinese peopleIt symbolizes that the great achievement can be made with a common will and joined effort(symbol)8The transcript of the conversation written by that correspondent did not correspond with the original words(correspond)9He is good at history, and he is writing a historical novel about

10、nineteenthcentury France(history)10You took care of my parents thoughtfully and I cant tell you how much I appreciate your thoughtfulness(thought)11Ultimately, youll have to make the ultimate decision yourself(ultimate)1(2020新高考卷)Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting rest

11、lessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to endBA(意見、政策等)改變B移動C改變觀點(或態(tài)度等)2(2019江蘇卷)but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their moneyCA可供選擇的事物B非傳統(tǒng)的C可供替代的短語理解運用高頻短語語境運用1in the face of

12、面對2take action采取行動3come ones way發(fā)生在某人身上；某人所經(jīng)歷的4be forced to do被迫做5take a leaf out of/from ones book模仿；效仿 6make up ones mind做出決定，拿定主意7pass up放過，放棄，錯過(機會)8have second thoughts(對原先的決定)猶豫，產(chǎn)生懷疑9put off推遲，使延期10rejectout of hand堅決拒絕；徹底否決11weigh up仔細考慮，權(quán)衡12insight into洞察；對深刻理解13on a daily basis每天14arise fro

13、m產(chǎn)生于；起因于15turn down拒絕選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1The clock struck twelve when Susan made up her mind to take part in the oral English contest to be held next month2The meeting was due to start at 4However, it had to be put off to 5 due to bad weather3They won the match in the face of stiff competition from all ov

14、er the world4I should take a leaf out of his book and invest some money in the stock market so that he and I can get rich together5Its high time to take action to protect our environment6It takes courage to make a firm decision among the uncertainty and the many risks we must weigh up7He has never h

15、ad second thoughts about his choice of career8He was persuaded not to pass up the chance that has now presented itself句式辨識運用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Can we take action to shape it，or should we just accept whatever comes our way？這位可憐的老人愿意接受他能得到的任何幫助。The poor old man is ready to accept whatever hel

16、p he can get2on/upon doing “一就”O(jiān)n leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter(2020全國卷)一到達，我們都被我們所看到的深深吸引了。Upon/On arriving, we were all deeply attracted by what we saw3不定式作表語：主語be(to) doLike the writer, all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what

17、could have been我們需要做的就是充滿激情地過好每一天。All we need to do is live each day with passion1alternative 課本義n可供選擇的事物增補義adj可供替代的(1)have no alternative but to do sth(have no choice but to do sth/cannot help but do)別無選擇只好做某事an alternative to的替代品(2)alternatively adv可供選擇地alternative ways/approaches/methods to learn

18、ing 可供選擇的學(xué)習(xí)方法an alternative to traditional teaching methods 代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating with othersYou can choose not to forgiveAlternatively(alternative) you can choose to let it go鏈接寫作完成句子(續(xù)寫佳句)失敗乃成功之母。有時候，為了成功，我們別無選擇只能勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。F

19、ailure is the mother of successSometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it2arise 課本義v(由)引起增補義v起床，起立，起身高考原句2019全國卷While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise(1)arise from/out of(result from)由而引

20、起；從中產(chǎn)生(2)rise (rose, risen, rising)vi升起；起身；增長；上升raise (raised, raised, raising)vt舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)injuries arising from a road accident 道路交通事故造成的傷害arise at dawn every day 每天黎明即起基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空It was the first time that such a serious problem had arisen(arise) in their project, so they had to consult Professor

21、YangIn class, the students usually raise their hands first and then rise/arise to answer the teachers questions(arise)With the level of haze rising greatly, many people work to raise public awareness of environmental protection(arise)鏈接寫作完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)身體不適會引起精神問題，所以保持身體健康很重要。Mental problems can arise f

22、rom/out of a physical cause, so it is very important to stay physically healthy3circumstance 課本義n情況，情形增補義n條件，狀況(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式circumstances)in/undercircumstances 在情況下under/in no circumstances 決不，無論如何不(置于句首時句子要部分倒裝)depend on your financial circumstances 根據(jù)你的經(jīng)濟狀況changing social and political circumstances 正在變

23、化的社會和政治環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空In the past ten years, the field has given us highquality and stale produce regardless of climatic circumstances(circumstance)Under/In any circumstances, his carelessness can result in serious accidents鏈接寫作完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句/續(xù)寫佳句)這也許不是一個完美的解決辦法，但這是在此情況下我能做得最好的。It might not be a perfect so

24、lution, but its the best I can do under/in the circumstances4make up ones mind 做出決定，拿定主意change ones mind改變主意bear/keepin mind記住fix ones mind on/upon 將注意力集中于read ones mind看出某人的心思make up my mind to study harder 我下定決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)cant make up our minds 我們不能下定決心基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空I think its high time that you made up y

25、our mind to choose(choose) a careerWith so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達)Ill remember his kindness and help forever(高級表達)Ill keep/bear his kindness and help in mind forever名師點津make up ones mind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)ones的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。5pass

26、 up 放過，放棄，錯過(機會)pass by 經(jīng)過(旁邊)pass sthon (to sb)傳給(某人); 遞給(某人)pass down 世代相傳，流傳pass away 亡故pass up a good chance for you to succeed 失去你可能成功的好機會pass up the opportunity to go to university 錯過上大學(xué)的機會基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Unfortunately, Yuan Longping passed away in 2021, which was a great loss to our countryThe old

27、man hoped to pass on his knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine to the younger generationsChinese kung fu is a very important and unique form of Chinese culture, which has been passed down from generation to generation鏈接寫作完成句子(續(xù)寫佳句)當(dāng)杰克放學(xué)后路過一家花店時，他想到了一個主意：“我給媽媽送些玫瑰?！盬hen Jack passed by a flower sh

28、op after school, an idea came to his mind, “Ill send Mum some roses”6put off 推遲，使延期put forward 提出(意見、建議)put on 穿上；上演put away 將收起，儲存put up with 容忍，忍受put down 放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓put aside 儲存?zhèn)溆?；留下供專用put up 搭建，提高，張貼put through 接通(電話)；完成put off their wedding 把他們的婚期推遲keep putting off going to the dentist 把看牙醫(yī)的事一拖再拖基

29、礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2021全國甲卷)One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take themthings always look different when you put them on(2020天津卷)We cant put off buying(buy) a new printer for our companyThe one we have doesnt work(2020全國卷)My mom told me how to pre

30、pare itFirst I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them asideShall I put away the raincoat?No hurryLeave it where it isIt looks like rain鏈接寫作完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)我們將把公園里的野餐推遲到下周，那時天氣可能會好些。We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better7教材原句On leaving high school, he joi

31、ned a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter高中一畢業(yè)，他就進入堪薩斯州當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覉笊缱鰧嵙?xí)記者。句法句式(1)upon/onn/doing “一就”，相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。(2)“一就”的其他表達形式：immediately/directly/instantly從句the moment/minute/instant從句no sooner than /hardly when (句型中，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時，如果no sooner或hardly位于句首，主句需用部分倒裝。)【金句推送】On/Upon a

32、rriving, we were warmly greeted by our colleagues我們一到達就受到了同事們的熱烈歡迎?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 Upon/On his arrival at the office, he realized that he had left his cellphone at homeHe had no sooner finished his speech than the students started(start) cheering鏈接寫作一句多譯 一聽到那個令人興奮的消息，她就高興地跳了起來。She jumped with joy immedia

33、tely/instantly/directly she heard the exciting newsThe moment/instant/minute she heard the exciting news, she jumped with joyUpon/On hearing the exciting news, she jumped with joyHardly/No sooner had she heard the exciting news when/than she jumped with joy(倒裝句)夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強化用所給詞的正確形式填空1Our school has rec

34、ently obtained the latest multimedia equipment, allowing students to learn efficiently under special circumstances(circumstance)2The committee will examine the agreement and any problems arising (arise) from it3I made up my mind to study(study) harder rather than waste precious time on those useless

35、 things4The agency will make travel arrangements for youAlternatively(alternative), you can organize your own transport5On arriving(arrive) at the station, he found his best friend waiting to meet him在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1It is believed that accidents often arise from carelessness in our daily life2Always ke

36、ep in mind your main task is to get this company running smoothly3It is important to weigh up the pros and cons before the final decision is made4How can you pass up the chance to meet your favourite author at the book signing?5Under/In no circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problem

37、s when I decided to take the job強技提能語言運用語法填空My biggest 1ambition(ambitious) in my boyhood was to be a correspondent and to be able to cover events around the worldTo this end, I made up my mind 2to study(study) hard and actively participated in various activities organized by the schoolFortunately,

38、I 3was admitted (admit) to journalism major by a famous universityDuring my college life, I didnt pass 4up any chance to study and exercise, and tried to make myself a 5qualified (qualify) journalist6However, after graduation, my parents insisted that I become a writer because I was good at writing

39、detective stories and 7historical(history)novelsFaced with two alternatives，I was in 8a dilemmaIn the 9circumstances(circumstance), I weighed up and decided to accept my parents adviceAfter years of hard work, many of my works 10have been published(publish) and I have made great achievements in the field of literature文本寫作Step 1要點提示(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)一個人在面對挑戰(zhàn)時，不要猶豫，要快速拿定主意并采取行動。 In the face of challenges，one does n