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1、UNIT 8LITERATUREPeriod SixViewing WorkshopCheck Your Progress課前自主預(yù)習(xí)猜詞意A高尚的;崇高的;貴族的B情感的;情緒的;敏感的;情緒激動(dòng)的C學(xué)者;有學(xué)問的人D毒藥;毒素;毒物E原諒;寬?。火埶?I wanted to be a teacher because I think it is a very noble cause. ()2Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that. ()3You will have to kill these unwante
2、d plants with poison. ()【答案】1A2E3D4Emotional means being concerned with emotions and feelings. ()5A scholar is a person who studies an academic subject and knows a lot about it. ()【答案】4B5C完成句子1Mary got the first place in the spoken English Competition, _.在這次英語口語比賽中,瑪麗獲得了一等獎(jiǎng),這使得她父母親非常高興?!敬鸢浮?which ma
3、de her parents very happy2The theme park you are probably most _ is Disneyland.你最熟悉的主題公園很可能就是迪士尼樂園吧。3Hes the best teacher, _ he has the least experience.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少,卻是最出色的老師。【答案】2familiar with3even though4_ we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.既然我們都是地球村的一部分,人人都成了鄰居。5Kids w
4、ho _ in a broken home tend to be more sensitive to peoples feelings.在離異家庭中長大的孩子對別人的感受更敏感?!敬鸢浮?Now that5grow up課堂新知講練1celebrate vt. 慶祝;舉行(P43)Its poems used language and situations from real life, and celebrated nature in a new way.【翻譯】它的詩歌運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的語言和情景,以一種新的方式歌頌自然。詞匯拓講【語言提升】celebrate vt. 慶祝;舉行;贊美;祝
5、賀;宣告vi. 慶祝;過節(jié);舉行宗教儀式celebration n. 慶祝;慶典;慶祝會(huì)in celebration of 為了慶祝There will be a huge parade in celebration of National Day.將有一個(gè)盛大的游行來慶祝國慶節(jié)?!疽谆毂嫖觥縞elebrate意為“慶祝;舉行”,后面跟物作賓語;congratulate意為“祝賀”,后面跟人作賓語。【歸納拓展】“inn. of”短語歸納:in case of萬一in search of尋找in honour of 為了紀(jì)念/尊敬in memory of 為了紀(jì)念in spite of盡管【針對
6、練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)I was flooded with joy when I knew my father would come back _(celebrate) my birthday.(2)Will you take part in todays _(celebrate)?【答案】(1)to celebrate(2)celebration完成句子(3)My parents promise to take me to Paris on vacation this summer _ my graduation from senior high school.我父母答應(yīng)今年夏天要帶我去巴
7、黎度假,慶祝我高中畢業(yè)?!敬鸢浮?3)in celebration of2convince vt. 使相信;說服(P44)He convinces Laertes, who wants revenge for his fathers death to use a poisoned sword in order to kill Hamlet during their match.【翻譯】他說服了想為他父親之死復(fù)仇的萊爾提斯,讓萊爾提斯在比賽中使用一把毒劍殺死哈姆雷特?!菊Z言提升】convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事Although I soon convinced him o
8、f my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about me.雖然我很快就使他相信我是無辜的,但我想他對我仍然有嚴(yán)重的懷疑。convince sb. to so sth. 說服某人做某事How do you convince someone to live in this small house?你怎么能說服別人住進(jìn)這間小房子里?convinced adj. 相信的be convinced of 相信Im convinced of your ability for that job, so just go and apply for
9、it.我確信你能勝任那份工作,所以你就去申請吧。be convinced that 相信I am convinced that he has learned from his mistakes.我確信他已經(jīng)從錯(cuò)誤中吸取了教訓(xùn)。convincing adj. 令人信服的【歸納拓展】“說服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)方式:persuade sb. to do sth. ;persuade sb. into doing sth. ;talk sb. into doing sth. ;argue sb. into doing sth.【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)I was _(convince) that
10、 he was brighter than average.(2)Shell make up a _(convince) explanation.(3)I convinced him _(go) to the movie with me last night.【答案】(1)convinced(2)convincing(3)to go完成句子(4)He _ his fitness for the task.他使我們相信他適合做這項(xiàng)工作。【答案】(4)convinced us of3poison n. 毒藥,毒素,毒物vt. 毒害,毒殺(P44)He convinces Laertes, who
11、wants revenge for his fathers death to use a poisoned sword in order to kill Hamlet during their match.【翻譯】他說服了想為他父親之死復(fù)仇的萊爾提斯,讓萊爾提斯在比賽中使用一把毒劍殺死哈姆雷特?!菊Z言提升】poison n. 毒藥;極有害的思想;抑制劑;有毒害的人(或行為等)vt. 毒害;下毒;敗壞;污染(地區(qū)、空氣等);抑制的活性Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。poisonous adj. 有毒的Poisonous chem
12、icals got into the water supply.有毒的化學(xué)藥品進(jìn)入了供水系統(tǒng)?!練w納拓展】后綴為ous的形容詞有:humorous幽默的mountainous多山的dangerous危險(xiǎn)的courageous勇敢的curious好奇的【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)The land has been completely _ (poison) by chemicals.(2)In remote regions, the air is pure and the crops are free of _(poison) insecticides.【答案】(1)poisoned(2)po
13、isonous4forgive vt. &vi. 原諒,寬恕,饒恕(P44)Even though I forgive you personally, for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apology.【翻譯】雖然我個(gè)人原諒了你,但是為了家庭的榮譽(yù),我不能接受你的道歉。【語言提升】forgive的過去式為forgave, 過去分詞為forgiven,現(xiàn)在分詞為forgiving,第三人稱單數(shù)為forgives。forgive sb. for sth. 因某事原諒某人Ill never forgive her
14、 for what she did.我絕不會(huì)原諒她做的事。forgive and forget不念舊惡;不記仇You should learn to forgive and forget in order to have an easier life.為了讓生活更加輕松,你要學(xué)會(huì)既往不咎。forgiveness n. 原諒;寬?。火埶orgiving adj. 寬恕的;寬容的;寬大的【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Forgive me _ interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.(2)The public was more _ (forg
15、ive)of the presidents difficulties than the press and fellow politicians.(3)She seemed to want his _(forgive) for ruining his childhood.【答案】(1)for(2)forgiving(3)forgiveness完成句子(4)After the argument the boys decided to _.經(jīng)過爭論之后,男孩們決定互相原諒不記前仇。【答案】(4)forgive and forget5apology n. 道歉,歉意(P44)Even though
16、I forgive you personally, for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apology.【翻譯】雖然我個(gè)人原諒了你,但是為了家庭的榮譽(yù),我不能接受你的道歉。【語言提升】make an apology/apologies to sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉When Mary finally appeared, she made her apologies to Mrs Velasquez.當(dāng)瑪麗最終露面時(shí),她向委拉斯開茲夫人道了歉。owe sb. an apolog
17、y欠某人一個(gè)道歉I owe you an apology; you must have found my attitude very annoying.我應(yīng)向你道歉,你一定覺得我的態(tài)度挺讓人討厭的。apologize/apologise vi. 道歉,謝罪apologize/apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉I apologize to you for being late, but I have just had a message from the hospital.我為遲到向你表示歉意,但我剛得到了來自醫(yī)院的一個(gè)消息。apologetic
18、 adj. 道歉的,愧疚的【歸納拓展】apology n. 道歉 apologize vi. 道歉memory n. 記憶memorize vt. 記住summary n. 概要summarize vt. 總結(jié)【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)He wouldnt listen to my _(apologize) and showed me the door.(2)We apologize _ the late arrival of the train.【答案】(1)apology(2)for(3)We make _ apology for the delay and any inconveni
19、ence it may have caused.(4)The clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an _ (apology) smile.【答案】(3)an(4)apologetic完成句子(5)I _ for I have hurt him deeply.我欠他一個(gè)道歉,因?yàn)槲疑钌畹貍α怂?。【答案?5)owe him an apology1(P44)I appreciate you saying thateven though I should want revenge for what you have done to my father and si
20、ster.【翻譯】我很感激你這么說,即使我想為你對我父親和妹妹所做的事報(bào)仇。【句式剖析】本句中even though意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句式解讀【歸納拓展】引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞although/though雖然,盡管even if/ though即使no matter疑問詞無論whetheror無論還是Even though you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun.即使你皮膚黝黑,仍需要防曬?!踞槍毩?xí)】完成句子(1)Susans voice still remained calm _ she was
21、getting annoyed.即使蘇珊很生氣,她的聲音仍然很平靜。(2)_ his business took him, he always managed to be home for Thanksgiving.無論因公務(wù)走到哪兒,他總是設(shè)法趕回家過感恩節(jié)?!敬鸢浮?1)even if/though(2)No matter where(3)Her lips parted _ she were about to take a deep breath.她張開了嘴,好像要做深呼吸。(4)_ were successful, we can be sure that we did our best.
22、不管成功與否,我們的確已盡了最大努力?!敬鸢浮?3)as if/though(4)Whether or not2(P48)But it was so difficult and so painful that she only moved a metre or so before she gave up.【翻譯】但這是如此困難和痛苦,在她放棄之前,只移動(dòng)了一米左右。【句式剖析】本句中before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。【歸納拓展】(1)before用作連詞時(shí),意思是“在之前”。Before she could move, she heard a great noise, which grew to
23、a terrible roar.她還沒來得及動(dòng)彈,就聽見有很響的聲音,接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。(2)It will/wont be時(shí)間段before (從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來)It will be five years before we meet again.要過五年我們才能再次見面。(3)It was/wasnt時(shí)間段before (did)It wasnt three days before we met again.沒過三天我們就又見面了。(4)before還有“趁(還沒有)”之意They are thinking of buying the house before the
24、prices go up.他們正在考慮趁房價(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來?!咎貏e提醒】It is/has been時(shí)間段since (did)自從多長時(shí)間了?!踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)_ I could say a word, she had stormed out of the room.(2)If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.【答案】(1)Before(2)before完成句子(3)_ they understand each other.他們不久就會(huì)互相了解的。(4)_ the enemy was dr
25、iven out of their country.不久之后,敵人就被趕出了他們的國家。【答案】(3)It wont be long before(4)It was not long before隨堂知能小練單詞拼寫1She offered him _(情感的) and practical support in countless ways.2It was found that her blood contained _(毒素).3He was an upright and _(高尚的) man who was always willing to help others.【答案】1emotio
26、nal2poison3noble4I cant _(原諒) that type of behaviour.5He is said to have been a brilliant _(學(xué)者).6He squeezed through a narrow opening in the _(柵欄).7He took a _(手帕) from his pocket and lightly wiped his mouth.【答案】4forgive5scholar6fence7handkerchief8He accepted the _(道歉) with great generosity.9It beca
27、me clear that I hadnt been able to _(說服) Mike.10You _(值得) a reward for being so helpful.【答案】8apology9convince10deserve單句語法填空1The leaves of certain trees are _(poison) to cattle.2Mr Bruce made an _(apologize) for disrespect for the local traditions.3Those who seek to grab power through violence deserve _(punish).【答案】1poisonous2apology3punishment/punishing/to be punished4That couple always holds a little _(celebrate) every year on their wedding anniv
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