新東方翻譯精選課件

1、四級(jí)翻譯搶分班北京新東方學(xué)校 石雷鵬四級(jí)翻譯搶分班石雷鵬：.sina/neworientalsjzTOEFL、IELTS、 考研、 四六級(jí)寫作石雷鵬：四級(jí)翻譯命題形式時(shí)間5分鐘，5道題全部為漢譯英，占5%，共36分。 在答題卡2上作答。句長為15至30個(gè)詞，其中有部分英語詞匯給出,需添入的部分也只有3到8個(gè)單詞，考生只需按照英文句子意思把漢語部分翻譯成英文。四級(jí)翻譯命題形式時(shí)間5分鐘，5道題全部為漢譯英，占5%，共3四級(jí)翻譯考點(diǎn)1. 固定搭配（詞匯）2. 核心語法四級(jí)翻譯考點(diǎn)1. 固定搭配（詞匯）1. 固定搭配(大綱樣題)例1：By contrast, American mothers wer

2、e more likely _ (把孩子的成功歸因于) natural talent. 1. 固定搭配(大綱樣題)例1：By contrast, A四級(jí)英語翻譯評(píng)分細(xì)則1整體內(nèi)容和語言均正確，滿分。2結(jié)構(gòu)正確，但整體意思不確切、信息不全或用詞不當(dāng)，得一半分值。3整體意思正確但語言有錯(cuò)誤，得一半分值。4整體意思完全錯(cuò)誤，即使結(jié)構(gòu)正確也不得分。5大小寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)忽略不計(jì)。四級(jí)英語翻譯評(píng)分細(xì)則1整體內(nèi)容和語言均正確，滿分。該題目有兩個(gè)固定搭配考點(diǎn)：1)be likely to do sth ; 2) oweto /attributeto 答案：to attribute/ owe their ch

3、ildrens success to該題目有兩個(gè)固定搭配考點(diǎn)：2. 核心語法被動(dòng)、從句知識(shí)（名從、狀從、定從）、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、虛擬語氣、比較結(jié)構(gòu)、強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂語動(dòng)詞2. 核心語法被動(dòng)、從句知識(shí)（名從、狀從、定從）、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、2. 核心語法考點(diǎn)：例12019-690It is suggested that the air conditioner _(要安裝在窗戶旁).2. 核心語法考點(diǎn)：例12019-6【考點(diǎn)剖析】本題是典型的語法題目。重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)虛擬語氣和被動(dòng)的掌握。(should) be fixed/installed by the window【考點(diǎn)剖析】本題是典型的語法題目。重點(diǎn)考查考生

4、對(duì)虛擬語氣和被例2：(大綱樣題)2. Not only _ (他向我收費(fèi)過高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.did he charge me too muchdid he overcharge me例2：(大綱樣題)2. Not only _四級(jí)翻譯原則：切忌逐字翻譯2019-65. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的話).四級(jí)翻譯原則：切忌逐字翻譯2019-6本題主要考查if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句或固定搭配，“你方便的話”If it is convenient for yo

5、uat your convenience本題主要考查if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句或固定搭配，關(guān)注三方面：人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣）關(guān)注三方面：人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣）成功破解四級(jí)漢譯英解題流程：第一步：瀏覽句子、判定考點(diǎn)第二步：判定動(dòng)詞、切塊組合成功破解四級(jí)漢譯英解題流程：切塊組合以動(dòng)詞為切入點(diǎn)；先翻譯主謂賓、后翻譯定狀補(bǔ)，切塊對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯，重新組合。動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)。切塊組合以動(dòng)詞為切入點(diǎn)；先翻譯主謂賓、后翻譯定狀補(bǔ)，切塊對(duì)應(yīng)語法考點(diǎn)：1.被動(dòng)2019-0691.Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week beca

6、use of the economic crisis.語法考點(diǎn)：1.被動(dòng)2019-06第一步：由Though a skilled worker, last week because of the economic crisis.可以推出，劃線處應(yīng)該補(bǔ)全完整主句，時(shí)態(tài)由last week確定為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。第一步：由Though a skilled worker, 第二步：1.切塊翻譯：“解雇”= be fired(注意被動(dòng))；“他”=he；“公司”=company第二步：1.切塊翻譯：2.重新組合： 正確答案：he was fired by the companyfire dismiss2.重

7、新組合： 2019-0687. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _ (能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā)). 2019-06考點(diǎn)：固定搭配和被動(dòng)語態(tài)“apply to” can be applied to the development of the new technology 考點(diǎn)：固定搭配和被動(dòng)語態(tài)2019-1291.the anti-virus agent was not known _(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)2019-12答案：until it was accidentally found/discovered b

8、y a doctoruntil a doctor found it by chance 答案：2019-690It is suggested that the air conditioner _(要安裝在窗戶旁).(should) be fixed/installed by the window2019-62019-1288. The magnificent museum _(據(jù)說建成于) about a hundred years ago.【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】主語為the significant museum，謂語 （據(jù)說建成于）about a hundred years ago為時(shí)間狀語。2019

9、-12【考點(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語態(tài): 主語museum與動(dòng)詞build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系; 且bulid這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。據(jù)說 be said to；be said to+ 動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)，表示不定式表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成?！敬鸢浮浚篿s said to have been built 【考點(diǎn)】語法考點(diǎn)：2.定語從句定從翻譯步驟：a.寫出正確簡(jiǎn)單句，并確定中心話題(名詞)b.中心話題后加入定從，關(guān)系詞： who/ whose / which / where / when；若關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語，可省略。語法考點(diǎn)：2.定語從句定從翻譯步驟：Eg: 他是個(gè)從來不聽磁帶的人。兩步：a. He is a _. b.

10、 He is a man who never listens to any tapes.Eg: 他是個(gè)從來不聽磁帶的人。2019-0688. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _ (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域). 2019-06第一步：瀏覽句子，判定考點(diǎn)：定語從句第二步：1. 補(bǔ)充完成主句，注意單復(fù)數(shù). the field, 2. 完成定語從句寫作：判定動(dòng)詞, 切塊翻譯第一步：瀏覽句子，判定考點(diǎn)：定語從句答案：the field where we can cooperate或者：the field in which we can cooperate 答案：

11、請(qǐng)暫停完成以下練習(xí)：87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (他們至今還沒有答案)90. _ (與我成長的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. They requested that _(我借的書還回圖書館) by next Friday.請(qǐng)暫停完成以下練習(xí)：87.Medical researche2019-12：87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there ar

12、e many problems (他們至今還沒有答案)that they havent found answers toto which they still have no answers 2019-12：2019-6：90. _ (與我成長的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.Compared with the place where I grew up2019-6：2019-1291. They requested that _(我借的書還回圖書館) by next Friday.books I borrowed should

13、 be returned to the library2019-1291. They requested thatI should return books I borrowed to the libraryI should return books I borrow定從考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：1. What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _.(這種情況正在不斷滋長)2. We felt very disappointed after the show,_.(因?yàn)楹芏鄳?yīng)該參加演出的名演員沒有來)定從考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：1. What he objects to1. Wha

14、t he objects to is the bureaucracy, _. (這種情況正在不斷滋長)which is on the increase. Which is increasing1. What he objects to is the b2. We felt very disappointed after the show,_.(因?yàn)楹芏鄳?yīng)該參加演出的名演員沒有來)as many famous stars who should have appeared did not come. 2. We felt very disappointed a語法考點(diǎn)：3.名詞性從句a.賓語從句b

15、.主語從句c. 表語從句d. 同位語從句語法考點(diǎn)：3.名詞性從句a.賓語從句a.賓從從句在主句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞、介詞或形容詞的賓語：由that/what/who/whether/where/which 等引導(dǎo)2019-1291. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life_（是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的），not how much they can earn.a.賓從從句在主句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞、介詞或形容詞的賓語：由that衡量：measure答案：is measured by how much can they borrow. is

16、measured by how much they can borrow.衡量：measure2. Color and sex are not relevant to _(一個(gè)人是否適合這個(gè)職位) 答案2. whether a person is suitable for the job 2. Color and sex are not relev請(qǐng)暫停完成練習(xí)：82.How long does a jacket like this last me? (這要看你多長時(shí)間穿一次)2. Color and sex are not relevant to _(一個(gè)人是否適合這個(gè)職位)請(qǐng)暫停完成練習(xí)：

17、2. Color and sex are not relevant to _(一個(gè)人是否適合這個(gè)職位) 答案：2. whether a person is suitable for the job2. Color and sex are not relev2009年12月：cet-6 82.How long does a jacket like this last me? (這要看你多長時(shí)間穿一次)答案： It depends on how often you wear it2009年12月：cet-6 b.主語從句2019-12：88. (大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing th

18、e best education possible for their children.b.主語從句2019-12：所字結(jié)構(gòu)= what從句（what在從句中作賓語）What most parents are concerned about所字結(jié)構(gòu)= what從句（what在從句中作賓語）2009-0690. (很多人所沒有意識(shí)到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.2009-0690. What many people dont realize90. What many people dont r

19、ea使字結(jié)構(gòu)= what 從句（what在從句中做主語）寫作常用句式：I think that = what convinces me is that 使字結(jié)構(gòu)= what 從句（what在從句中做主語）2019-1290. _(給游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.What impressed tourists the most 2019-12強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：_(John是否來) doesnt matter much. We can rely on ourselves.Whether John will come

20、 or not 強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：2. _ (他喜歡做的事情)is ignored by society as of no value or importance.Key: What he enjoys doing2. _ (他喜歡做的事情)ic.表語從句【CET-4：2019.12】In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).I am easier to get tired than before. 答案：I am more likely to get tired than before.c.表語從句【CET-4：2019.12】新

21、東方翻譯精選課件語法考點(diǎn)：4.狀語從句狀語從句：讓步、時(shí)間、條件、目的、原因、地點(diǎn)、結(jié)果、方式和比較語法考點(diǎn)：4.狀語從句狀語從句：讓步、時(shí)間、條件、目的、原因小重點(diǎn)：讓步狀語從句a. no matter + what/ who/ when/ where/how what/ who/ when/ where/ how + ever小重點(diǎn)：讓步狀語從句a. no matter + what/No matter where you are, you will see English in China. Some are chinglish expressions. No matter where

22、you are, you w區(qū)分：No matter what VS whatever No matter what: 只能充當(dāng)狀語Whatever: 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語從句區(qū)分：No matter what VS whatever 區(qū)分要點(diǎn)：原句缺少主、賓、表、同位語時(shí)使用只能使用whatever/whichever/whenever/whoever簡(jiǎn)單辦法：有逗號(hào)= no matter what 無逗號(hào)= whatever區(qū)分要點(diǎn)：原句缺少主、賓、表、同位語時(shí)使用只能使用whate2019-1289. I am going to pursue this course,_（無論我要作出什么

23、樣的犧牲）.參考答案：no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make2019-12暫停完成練習(xí)：2019-689. Leaving ones job, _ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.1 (不管發(fā)生什么事情)，he would not mind. 2 (無論誰在這抽煙)will be punished. 暫停完成練習(xí)：2019-689. Leaving ones job, _ (不管是什么工作), is a diffic

24、ult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.【解析】第一步：待譯內(nèi)容是讓步狀語(從句)?！安还苁鞘裁础笨梢宰g作no matter what或whatever。89. Leaving ones job, _第二步：切塊（翻譯）組合：no matter what job it isno matter what the job iswhatever job it is新東方翻譯精選課件強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1 (不管發(fā)生什么事情)，he would not mind. 答案：No matter what happened（狀語從句），可以用wha

25、tever happened替換強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1 2 (無論誰在這抽煙)will be punished. (主語從句) 答案：Whoever smokes here（不能用no matter who）2 3 （不管他喜歡哪一個(gè)will be given to him. 考點(diǎn)：主語從句答案： Whichever he likes (不能用no matter which)3 b. although, though, as, while_(雖然我們已經(jīng)取得很大進(jìn)步), we still have a long way to go.答案：Though we have made great progress

26、 b. although, though, as, while練習(xí)(2019-06)85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning _(而動(dòng)物的舉動(dòng)首要寄托本能). 答案：while animal behavior depends mainly on/upon their instinctdepend on is dependent on練習(xí)(2019-06)c. even if , even though5. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert even if _(那意味著要排整

27、夜的長隊(duì)). 答案：it means standing in a queue all night c. even if , even though時(shí)間狀語從句：2019-1290. Some psychologists claim that people_(出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú))答案：may feel lonely when they are away from home時(shí)間狀語從句：2019-12練習(xí)：2009-12：89. Scientists agrees that it will be a long time _ (我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).答案：before we find th

28、e methods of curing cancersbefore we find the cure for cancer練習(xí)：2009-12：89. Scientists agre目的狀語從句89.Youd better take a sweater with you_(以防天氣變冷) in case it turns cold目的狀語從句89.Youd better take a sin case作短語連詞，能引導(dǎo)狀語從句 其一：in case just in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句作“以免，以備，以防”等解例如：Please remind me of it again tomorrow

29、 _(免得我忘記).答案： in case I forget. in case作短語連詞，能引導(dǎo)狀語從句 其二：in case接條件從句，意為“如果、萬一”如：_,（萬一我回來前他先到了）please ask him to wait.答案：In case he arrives before I get back其二：in case接條件從句，意為“如果、萬一”注意: in case引出的條件從句所表示的意義是預(yù)防某種情況的出現(xiàn);如果從句說的是一般的假設(shè)或條件,則要用if 。請(qǐng)比較:Ill tell him about the matter if I meet him. (不用in case)T

30、ake an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if )注意: in case引出的條件從句所表示的意義是預(yù)防某種擴(kuò)展：2. in case of是短語介詞，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞等。置于句末常看作目的狀語，作“以免，以防”；擴(kuò)展：89.Youd better take a sweater with you_(以防天氣變冷)答案：in case of cold weather/ temperature drop89.Youd better take a sweater置于句首常視為條件狀語，作“如果，萬一”解如：_（如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)）,dial 119 at once.答

31、案： In case of fire置于句首常視為條件狀語，作“如果，萬一”解條件狀語從句：2019-6：5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的話).條件狀語從句：2019-6：本題主要考查if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，“你方便的話”it is convenient for youat your convenience本題主要考查if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，練習(xí)：1He will surely succeed _.(只要他不停的努力)考點(diǎn)：本題考查 as long as(只要)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。答案：as long as he k

32、eeps on trying. 練習(xí)：4. I dont mind your delaying making the decision _(只要不是太晚) 答案：as long as it is not too late4. I dont mind your delaying 原因狀語從句：2019-1290. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because_（它更加方便和省時(shí)）.it is more convenient and time-saving原因狀語從句：2019-12語法考點(diǎn)：5.倒

33、裝在英語中,主語和謂語有兩種順序: 一是主語在前,謂語在后,稱為自然語序( Natural Order ).反之,如果謂語在主語前面,就是倒裝語序( Inverted Order ).語法考點(diǎn)：5.倒裝在英語中,主語和謂語有兩種順序: 倒裝原因：語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要；強(qiáng)調(diào)。倒裝語序全部倒裝部分倒裝Full InversionPartial Inversion倒裝原因：語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要；強(qiáng)調(diào)。倒裝語序全部倒裝部分倒裝Fua.全部倒裝：整個(gè)謂語都放在主語的前面.在以here , there ，out , in , up, down, away, off等方位副詞(短語)或以now, then時(shí)間副詞開頭的

34、句子 里，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Here are some picture-books.In the front of the classroom stands a young teacher. a.全部倒裝：整個(gè)謂語都放在主語的前面.但當(dāng)代詞作主語時(shí)不用倒裝。如：There he comes.但當(dāng)代詞作主語時(shí)不用倒裝。如：部分(半)倒裝:(一般疑問句語序)a. 表否定的副詞或短語位于句首，主句半倒裝I will never agree. Never will I agree. Hardly can I agree.部分(半)倒裝:(一般疑問句語序)a. 表否定的副詞或短語位not until, ne

35、ver, hardly, scarcely, seldom, neither, little, in no case(決不), 此外：on no account, by no means, rarely, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(決不), neither (nor), no sooner(than), hardly(when), barely(僅僅，幾乎不), in no circumstances(決不), not a bit, nowhere, not onlybut also。not until, nev

36、er, hardly, scar(大綱樣題) Not only _ (他向我收費(fèi)過高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.正常語序：he charged me too much 答案：did he charge me too muchdid he overcharge me(大綱樣題) Not only _ 2019-0691. _ (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.解析：1. 待譯內(nèi)容是時(shí)間狀語，由于動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語之前，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。2019-0691. _ (直到他完

37、成使命2. “完成使命”可譯作accomplish/completed/finish/fulfill ones mission“直到(才)”譯作not until答案：Not until he had finished/fulfilled his mission2. “完成使命”可譯作accomplish/complet2019-0688.The manager never laughed; neither _(她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣)did she lose her temper. did she become angry.2019-06請(qǐng)暫停完成以下練習(xí)：87. The university

38、 authorities did not approve the regulation, _ (也沒有解釋為什么).The witness was told that under no circumstances_.(他都不應(yīng)該對(duì)法庭說謊)85. Never once (老兩口互相爭(zhēng)吵) since they were married 40 years ago.請(qǐng)暫停完成以下練習(xí)：87. The university a2019年6月87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _ (也沒有解釋為什么).答案：(a

39、nd) neither did they explain the reason (and) neither did they give the reason for doing so2019年6月【CET-6：2019.12】 The witness was told that under no circumstances_.(他都不應(yīng)該對(duì)法庭說謊)參考答案：should he lie to the court.【CET-6：2019.12】 2019-06 CET-685. Never once (老兩口互相爭(zhēng)吵) since they were married 40 years ago.

40、答案：have the old couple quarreled with each other 2019-06 CET-6補(bǔ)充：用于so, nor, neither 開頭的句子中，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人或物。If Tom goes to the party, so will Mary.補(bǔ)充：用于so, nor, neither 開頭的句子中，表a.當(dāng)“only+狀語”位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)半倒裝，如不在句首或雖在句首但不修辭狀語時(shí)用正常語序。When my beloved is by my side, I can feel the true happiness. Only when m

41、y beloved is by my side, can I feel the true happiness. a.當(dāng)“only+狀語”位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)半倒裝，如不在句首但only修飾主語時(shí)不倒裝：Only Dr Yang can save his life.但only修飾主語時(shí)不倒裝：其他：Only in this way, only then, only once, only in AmericaChina, only after【CET-6：2019.6】Only in the small town_. (他才感到安全和放松)參考答案：does she feel secure and

42、relaxed其他：Only in this way, only then3. 在 as / though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，句子倒裝：表語或狀語或動(dòng)詞原形+as / though+主語+其他注意：1) 句首名詞不帶冠詞。2) 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。3. 在 as / though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，句子a.表語前置：Although ZYK is a girl, she is called Brother Zeng. Girl as ZYK is, she is called brother Zeng. a.表

43、語前置：Although ZYK is a girl,b.狀語前置： Althouhg I like the color TV set very much, I cant afford it. Very much as / though I like the color TV set, I cant afford it.b.狀語前置： Althouhg I like the co2009-12 六級(jí)91.Much_（我感到遺憾），I was unable to finish the work on time.原句：Although I felt much regretful,半倒裝：Much

44、regretful as I felt2009-12 六級(jí)3. 謂語前置：Try hard as he will, he always seems speak Shandong English. 3. 謂語前置：語法考點(diǎn)6：虛擬語氣a.(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的情形b.if或but for等引導(dǎo)的條件句c.wish, if only的用法語法考點(diǎn)6：虛擬語氣a.(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的情形a1.(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的情形:表示“命令”、“建議”、“要求”賓語從句：動(dòng)詞suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire,

45、 insist, require, decide, promise, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等。a1.(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的情形:表示“命令”、“建I insisted that English learners should memorize words everywhere. I insisted that English learne注：一詞多義現(xiàn)象：如果上述動(dòng)詞作其他意思解釋，或者說話者認(rèn)為所講的事是事實(shí)，要用陳述語氣。When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested

46、 that he was not on good terms with the director.注：一詞多義現(xiàn)象：練習(xí)：3.The professor required that_ (我們交研究報(bào)告)by Wednesday.91. They requested that_(我借的書還回圖書館) by next Friday.練習(xí)：3.The professor required that_ (我們交研究報(bào)告)by Wednesday.第一步：由The professor required that_,可以推出，劃線處應(yīng)該填寫句子，并且是虛擬語氣。3.The professor requir

47、ed that第二步：1.切塊對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯：“交”= hand in；“研究報(bào)告”=research reports（名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)）；“我們”we第二步：1.切塊對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯：2.重新組合： 正確答案：we (should) hand in （submit） our research reports2.重新組合： 91. They requested that_(我借的書還回圖書館) by next Friday.books I borrowed should be returned to the libraryI should return books I borrowed to the libr

48、ary91. They requested that_練習(xí)：The special committee recommended that _ (這項(xiàng)工程不應(yīng)動(dòng)工) until all the preparations have been made.考點(diǎn)： 虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞recommend后的賓語從句中使用should 加動(dòng)詞原形， should 可省.答案：the project not be started練習(xí)：a.2.表示“建議、命令、要求、想法” 的主語從句或表語從句中-上面動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, deci

49、sion, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan,建議：It is my idea/suggestion that .a.2.表示“建議、命令、要求、想法” 的主語從句或表語從句練習(xí)：8) His proposal was that _(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來檢查這個(gè)問題).9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消四級(jí)考試). 練習(xí)：8) His proposal was that _(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來檢查這個(gè)問題).答

50、案：they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem8) His proposal was that _9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消四級(jí)考試). 答案：the CET-4 (should) be canceled9) We are going to discuss hisa.3在形容詞important, necessary, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate,

51、 desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible以及短語no wonder, a pity等可以構(gòu)成“It is +形容詞（名詞）+that”句型中。 It is incredible that the boy should believe my words. a.3在形容詞important, necessary, 六級(jí)大綱樣題：72. It was essential that _ (我們?cè)碌浊昂炗喓贤?。答案：we should sign the contract before the end of the month. 六級(jí)大綱樣

52、題：特例：it is time that + 一般過去式謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r，表示“早該干某事而已經(jīng)有些晚了”Its time_(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.答案：something was done/some measures were taken特例：it is time that + 一般過去式謂語動(dòng)詞b.if或but for等引導(dǎo)的條件句區(qū)別：if 引導(dǎo)從句 but for= without: 加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞b.if或but for等引導(dǎo)的條件句b1: if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣 條件從句 結(jié)果主句 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 動(dòng)

53、詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were) would+動(dòng)詞原形 與過去事實(shí)相反 had+過去分詞(had done) would have done 與將來事實(shí)相反 一般過去時(shí)/were+不定式/should+動(dòng)詞原形 would(should)+動(dòng)詞原形 b1: if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣 條件從句 結(jié)果主句a.與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反：If - + were/did-, - + would/ might do-如果我爸是李剛，我相撞誰撞誰。If my father were Li Gang, I would collide with anyone I like. 半倒裝形式：Were I/Did a.與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相

54、反：If - + were/did-2.與過去的事實(shí)相反：If - + had done-, - +would/ might have done-如果我生于比爾蓋茨家族，我將會(huì)買好幾輛公交車。If I had been born in Bill Gates, I would have bought several buses as my private cars. 半倒裝：Had I 2.與過去的事實(shí)相反：If - + had done-3.與將來的事實(shí)可能相反：If -+ should/were to do-, -+ would/ should do-假如世界末日在2019年到來，我會(huì)If

55、the doomsday were to come in 2019, I would 半倒裝：Were the doomsday to 3.與將來的事實(shí)可能相反：If -+ should/w3.The victim_(本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time.第一步：由The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.可以推出，劃線處應(yīng)該填寫謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語使得主句完整，并且主句形式、時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)后面的if he had been taken to hospital in time確定

56、應(yīng)該采取虛擬語氣，是對(duì)過去的虛擬。3.The victim_(本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來第2步：1.切塊對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯：“本來有機(jī)會(huì)-”= would have a chance to do sth，“活下來”=survive2.重新組合：would have had a chance to survive.第2步：1.切塊對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯：2009-6：88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不會(huì)被大雨淋濕了).答案：wouldnt have been caught by the rain2009-6：2009-12：87. You would not h

57、ave failed if you _ (按照我的指令去做)had followed my instructions/ordershad done as I ordered 2009-12：【CET-6:2019.1】If you had _(聽從了我的忠告， 你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩). 參考答案：followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/be in trouble.【CET-6:2019.1】If you had _請(qǐng)暫停完成以下練習(xí)：12) _(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a

58、 comfortable journey. 15) _(如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the U.S. well now.16) If the doctor had not come in time, _(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).19) Were I in your place, _(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).20) Had it not been for their opposition, _(這項(xiàng)法案早就通過了).21) Should there be another world war, _(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)). 請(qǐng)暫停完成以下練習(xí)：12) _(如果他按照我告訴

59、他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. 12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him(考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實(shí)相反)12) _(如果他按照我告訴他的15) _(如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the U.S. well now.15) If I had been living in New York(考點(diǎn)：同上)15) _(如果我一直住在紐約)16) If the doctor had not come in time, _

60、(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).16) he would be dead now(考點(diǎn)：同上)16) If the doctor had not come19) Were I in your place, _(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation(考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中如果有were, had, should這三個(gè)詞，可以省去if，采用主謂語倒裝的形式來表示條件)19) Were I in your place, _20) Had it not been for their opposition, _(這項(xiàng)法