17年高考英語真題全國卷一及答案

1、 注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面5 、C 后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.15.答

2、案是 C。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting.disappointing.B. 9. 18.C. 9.C.Its2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.Looking after her aunt.B. Studying at a school.C.C.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering dr

3、inks.Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a traintrip.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面5所給的C 聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽

4、第6 段材料，回答67 題。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station.repair shop.7. What is the Town Guideaccording to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper.C. A shoeC. A map.聽第7 段材料，回答89 題。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around.B. It offe

5、rs many tasty dishes.C. Its famousfor its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish.steak.B. Roast chicken.C. Beef聽第8 段材料，回答第10至 12題。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office.restaurant.B. At the airport.C. At theC. ReadC. The11. What will Mr. White probably do at o

6、ne in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest.a report.B. Have a meeting.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time.B. Late in the afternoon.next morning.聽第9 段材料，回答第13至 16題。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To study German.new company.C. To start a14.What did the wo

7、man dislike about ？A.The weather.B.The food.C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？A. Bring them to Germany.B. Leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelersClassmates.B. Colleagues.C.聽第10段材料，回

8、答第17至 20題。17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. Three days ago.ago.B. A month ago.C. A year18. What season is it in Juarez?A. Spring.B. SummerC.Autumn19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker

9、 doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting a seminar.C. Forecasting the weather.第二部分 閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15小題；每小題2 分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C 和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you ahere to pi

10、ck up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. Thestore is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Ourcaf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition toseasonal specials. The caf i

11、s located upstairs in Building 1 and is opendaily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. Thelockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and inBuilding 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are ava

12、ilable to rent at theInformation Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(熱情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million peop

13、le a yearand beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and communityevents all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment andone we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations, and other social organizations. Wish tofind various ways you can support Pac

14、ific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the Denny Wayentrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train Science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Distribute scientific research

15、.D. Take science to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.BI work with for Wildlife, a rescue and educationorganization at Bailey Arboretum in Lo

16、cust Valley. Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found ayoung owl(貓頭鷹 ) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to3-week-old owl. It

17、had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick( 雛鳥) and it seemed fine. If I could locate thenest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next workwas to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I putsome

18、pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. Igave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks t

19、o adults; they might alsoencourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as muchinformation as possible and headed home to see what news the nightmight bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smileon us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents ha

20、d responded tothe recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthyand active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probablycontinue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according

21、toparagraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.26. What made

22、the chick calm down?A. A new nest.C. A recording.B. Some food.D. Its parents.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. Itsunexpected.C.Its humorous.B.Its beautiful.D.Its discouraging.CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered inParis and New Orleans to celebrat

23、e the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazzmusic, its significance, and its potential as a unifying( 聯(lián)合) voice acrosscultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S.

24、 the jazz audiencecontinues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connectwith younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centersartistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible, and preserve its his

25、tory and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Imhoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start toreconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Itsactually color, and

26、its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that theentertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant bepresented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue tomove, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran

27、worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallersmusic for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind thatWaller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “Forme, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion( )lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(

28、感悟) on how to talk aboutourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record getsus into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes welose sight that the music has a wider cont ext,” says Moran, “so I want tocontinue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster

29、.”28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined word that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. Th

30、e production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.30. What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31. Whic

31、h of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of Jazz.B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C. The Story of a Jazz Musician.D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA build-it-yourself solar （蒸餾器） is one of the best ways toobtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily ava

32、ilable.Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its anexcellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessaryent with you, since its all but impossible to find naturalsubstitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheetof clear or slightly milky pl

33、astic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces canbe folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a holefour feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole

34、 in a damp areato increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepestpart of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all theway in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side ofthe hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edg

35、es of theplastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. Theplastic should now form a cone(圓錐體) with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no morethan three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under

36、the plastic.Ground water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) and collects on the sheet until smalldrops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through thetube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What

37、do we know about the solar still equipment from the firstparagraph?A. Its delicate.C. Its complex.B. Its expensive.D. Its portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2refer to?A. The tube.C. The hole.B. The still.D. The cup.34. Whats the last step of constructing a

38、working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheets center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cupform.A. the plastic tubeC. the open airB. outside the holeD. beneath the sheet第二節(jié) (共 5 小

39、題；每小題2 分，滿分10分)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending mostof my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in myeyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, anduncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.36.The f

40、riends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to bea pioneer.37We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, andwalked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. Thisbrief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the

41、doctors bill for my sonsfood poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday inthe wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper withcomfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends hadremembered to bring all the necessities of life.39We have done a l

42、ot of it since. Recently, we bought atwenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-inTV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his orher wa

43、y back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the

44、 trip, my family became quite interested in camping. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空共 20小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的 、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。While high school does not generally encourage students to explorenew aspects of life

45、, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myselfwent through this 41 process and found something that has changedmy 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American SignLanguage(美式手語).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entirefamily is hearing, and so are all my fri

46、ends. The 44 languages wereenough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I woulddiscover my 45The 46for ASL.began during my first week at college. I watched asthe ASL Club47their translation of a song. Both the handmovements and the very 48of communicating without speaking49 me. What I sa

47、w was completely unlike anything I had experienced inthe 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop inon one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 thealphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my54progress, I was excited.

48、 I then made it a point to 55 those meetingsand learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor wasdeaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence wasnot unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the sile

49、nce and the 60 wayof communication it opens.41. A. searchingD. formalB. planningC. naturalC. majorC. learn42. A. progressD. opinionB. experienceB. read43. A. chooseD. create44. A. officialD. spokenB. foreignB. concernB. tripC. body45. A. loveD. requestC. goal46. A. meetingD. taskC. story47. A. recor

50、dedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. performedB. amountB. supportedB. pastC. recitedC. dreamC. embarrassedC. courseC. sayingD. reason49. A. disturbedD. attracted50. A. endD. distance51. A. showingB. actingD. wanting52. A. exerciseD. explainB. exploreB. writeC. expressC. sign53. A. printD. count54. A. slowD.

51、 obviousB. steadyB. sponsorB. passedB. welcomedB. ThusC. normalC. attendC. gave upC. ignoredC. InsteadC. allowedC. quick55. A. chairD. organize56. A. missedD. registered for57. A. prohibitedD. repeated58. A. LastlyD. However59. A. requiredD. expected60. A. easyB. causedB. popularD. new第二節(jié) (共 10小題；每小

52、題1.5分，滿分15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towardlower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by themedical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61a method of fighting heart62 (effect) such asdisease, has had some unintended sideoverweight an

53、d heart disease-the very thing the medical community wastrying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63several other bodily functions. When fat and saltfrom food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury

54、 and for64(remove)65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that somethingmissing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that peopleeat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need intheir diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge tosnack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, itis possible to have too much of both,health.70is n