北師大版-選修模塊7-21.Human-Biology-“十市聯(lián)賽”一等獎(jiǎng)

1、北師大版-選修模塊7-21北師大版-選修模塊7-211circulate vi. 循環(huán)circulation n. 循環(huán)；傳播，發(fā)行量2digest vt. 消化digestion n. 消化3tolerate vt. 容忍tolerance n. 忍受，忍耐力；寬容tolerant adj. 寬容的；容忍的4fundamental adj. 根本的，基本的fundamentally adv. 根本上；基本上5compulsory adj. 強(qiáng)制性的，義務(wù)的(反義詞)voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的北師大版-選修模塊7-216oppose vt. 反對(duì)opposite adj. 相

2、反的，反對(duì)的opposition n. 反方，對(duì)立面7contradict vt. 與(其他事物)相矛盾contradiction n. 矛盾的說(shuō)法；反駁contradictory adj. 矛盾的；抵觸的8violate vt. 違反，違背violation n. 違反；侵害9treat vt. 款待treatment n. 治療10storage n. 儲(chǔ)存store vi. 儲(chǔ)存，存放6oppose vt. 反對(duì)opposite adj. 11prohibit vt. 禁止prohibition n. 禁止；禁令12thorough adj. 徹底的；細(xì)致的(形近詞)through pr

3、ep. 穿過(guò)，通過(guò) 13systematic adj. 系統(tǒng)化的system n. 系統(tǒng)14fortune n. 大筆錢財(cái)；巨款fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的(反義詞)unfortunate adj. 不幸的15concern n. 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂concern v. 關(guān)心，涉及，有關(guān)concerned adj. 擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的，相關(guān)的concerning prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān)11prohibit vt. 禁止prohibition重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1since then從那時(shí)起2slow down 減慢3come across 遇到4be known as 以聞名5beyond ones limi

4、ts 超出的極限，打破極限6in vain 徒然，白費(fèi)力氣7at random 隨便地，隨意地8rather than 而不是重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1since then從那時(shí)起2slow 9at all costs 不管多大代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何10treat as 看作，認(rèn)為11sweep through 席卷12straight away 立刻，馬上13wipe out 徹底毀滅14up to 達(dá)到15stop sth. in its tracks 終止，消滅16rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物17at any rate 無(wú)論如何；至少18cater for 為提供服務(wù)，滿足要求9at all c

5、osts 不管多大代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何10重點(diǎn)句型1.the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.西班牙流感被認(rèn)為是歷史上最嚴(yán)重的流行性傳染病。2.We have to have faith that there will be solutions in time to stop a Bird Flu epidemic in its tracks.我們必須堅(jiān)信遲早有消滅禽流感的方法。重點(diǎn)句型1.the Spanish Flu is 3When he went to the doctor tha

6、t day, he could not have known what was about to happen to him.當(dāng)那天他去看病時(shí)，他一定不知道什么事將會(huì)發(fā)生在他身上。4It seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance. 很遺憾，由于無(wú)知，成千上萬(wàn)的人們錯(cuò)過(guò)了用傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)治療的機(jī)會(huì)。3When he went to the doctor t高考范文(2008上海)

7、你班將組隊(duì)參加學(xué)校組織的集體舞比賽(group dancing competition)，班長(zhǎng)希望大家積極參加。對(duì)此談?wù)勀愕南敕āＤ愕奈恼卤仨毎ㄒ韵聝?nèi)容：你是否會(huì)參加比賽你作出該決定的具體理由_高考范文范文As is known to us all, there will be a group dancing competition in our school next month. Of course, our class will not miss it. Our monitor called on all of us to take an active part in it.Perso

8、nally thinking, a group dance is quite a good form of entertainment as well as exercise, which brings us not only mental benefits but physical ones. Besides, dancing a group dance calls for teamwork, one of the qualities we will need for our future careers. Thirdly, by practising it, our 范文classmate

9、s can develop a better relationship between each other, helping each other and encouraging each other. Last but not the least, this is a good chance for us to win honor for our class.For all the reasons above, I have decided to join in it. I want to prove to be an honor to the class.classmates can d

10、evelop a bett考 點(diǎn) 探 究.重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1abuse vt.&n. 濫用；虐待；辱罵abuse ones authority/position/power濫用職權(quán)/權(quán)力abuse a child 虐待小孩an abuse of position 職權(quán)的濫用an abuse of drugs 藥物的濫用a term of abuse 罵人的話考 點(diǎn) 探 究.重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)Dont abuse your privilege.不要濫用你的特權(quán)。The farmer often abused his wife.這位農(nóng)夫經(jīng)常虐待他的妻子。You shouldnt abuse your eye

11、s.你不應(yīng)該過(guò)度使用你的眼睛。I dont understand why I should put up with this kind of abuse from her. 我不明白我為什么要忍受她這樣辱罵我。Dont abuse your privilege.不即學(xué)即練Some government leaders_their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuse D. overlook解析：句意為“一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)濫用職權(quán)，非法牟利”。abuse 在句中意為“濫

12、用”；employ雇用；take 拿；overlook 忽略。答案：C即學(xué)即練Some government leaders_2seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 尋找；探索；追求seek (after/for) sth. 尋找某物seek to do sth.(try/attempt to do sth.)試圖/企圖做某事He is seeking_(asking_for) a job.他正在找工作。The boy sought_advice_from his teacher.這個(gè)男孩向他的老師請(qǐng)教。He is the man who is always seek

13、ing_after_truth.他是個(gè)始終追求真理的人。They are_seeking_to mislead us. 他們?cè)噲D誤導(dǎo)我們。2seek (sought, sought) vt. & 即學(xué)即練In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to _ their fortune.Aseek BtakeCdevelop Dundertake解析：seek ones fortune 固定搭配，意為“發(fā)財(cái)，碰運(yùn)氣”。答案：A即學(xué)即練In the early 1920s, thous3oppose vt. 反對(duì)opposed

14、 adj. 相反的，對(duì)立的oppose A against/to B 把A與B相對(duì)照或相比oppose oneself to 反對(duì)Sb. be opposed to sth./doing sth. 某人反對(duì)某事as opposed to 與相對(duì)；與成對(duì)比3oppose vt. 反對(duì)opposed adj. 相Most citizens opposed the bill.許多市民反對(duì)這項(xiàng)議案。Your evidence opposes the fact.你的證據(jù)與事實(shí)相背。Im_strongly_opposed_to your suggestion.我堅(jiān)決反對(duì)你的建議。Most citizens

15、 opposed the bil即學(xué)即練完成句子I will oppose _ (改變這個(gè)法規(guī))。changing the law即學(xué)即練完成句子I will oppose _4privileged adj. 榮幸的privilege n. 特權(quán)；特別待遇；vt. 給予特權(quán)enjoy privileges 享受特權(quán)grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.給予某人做某事的特權(quán)privilege sb. from a tax 免某人的稅4privileged adj. 榮幸的privilegHe enjoys diplomatic privileges.他享有外交

16、特權(quán)。I feel_privileged_to serve on the committee.我很榮幸成為委員會(huì)的一員。It is a_great_privilege to know you.認(rèn)識(shí)你真是莫大的榮幸。In some countries, the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment.在有些國(guó)家里，總統(tǒng)可以特赦一些人免于死刑。He enjoys diplomatic privileg即學(xué)即練Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege _ introduc

17、ing our speaker for tonight.AinBofCaboutDon解析：have the privilege of doing 很榮幸地做某事。句意為：女士們、先生們，我很榮幸向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。答案：B即學(xué)即練Ladies and gentlemen, I h5postpone vt. 推遲；延期postpone sth. (to sth.) 推遲某事物；使某事物推遲be postponed for an hour 推遲1個(gè)小時(shí)postpone doing sth. 推遲做某事postpone sth. until/to/for. 推遲；耽擱；使延期The meeti

18、ng is_postponed_until next week.會(huì)議延遲到下星期舉行。They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather. 由于天氣變化，他們決定延期起程。5postpone vt. 推遲；延期postpone 辨析：postpone/delay/put off三個(gè)詞或詞組后都不可以跟不定式。(1)postpone 是正式用語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)義較強(qiáng)，指有意識(shí)地延至將來(lái)某一特定時(shí)間，在多數(shù)情況下，后面說(shuō)明何時(shí)進(jìn)行。The meeting has been postponed to Friday.會(huì)議推遲到

19、星期五舉行。(2)delay 指暫時(shí)阻撓或阻擋，稍后可再繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，后跟耽擱的原因。The steamer was delayed by bad weather.汽輪因天氣不佳而延期。(3)put off 與 postpone 大致同義，但較口語(yǔ)化。Lets put this off till some other time.我們還是把這擱一擱，以后再說(shuō)吧。辨析：postpone/delay/put off三個(gè)詞或即學(xué)即練完成句子Lets postpone _ (做出決定) until we have more information.making a decision即學(xué)即練完成句子Lets

20、postpone _6prohibit vt. 禁止；阻止prohibition n. 禁止；阻止prohibit.from doing sth. 禁止做某事prohibit smoking 禁止吸煙Smoking in this railway carriage is_strictly_prohibited.本列車車廂嚴(yán)格禁止吸煙。We are_prohibited_from drinking alcohol during working hours. 工作時(shí)間內(nèi)我們不得喝酒。The price prohibited us from buying it.這東西價(jià)錢太高，我們買不起。6proh

21、ibit vt. 禁止；阻止prohibiti辨析：ban/forbid/prohibit(1)ban 語(yǔ)氣最重，指官方或輿論對(duì)于道德上應(yīng)受譴責(zé)或反對(duì)的事物加以禁止。(2)forbid 是普通用語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)多半是與被禁止的人有直接或親密關(guān)系的人，如父母、雇主等，含“不許做某事”的意思。(3)prohibit 是正式用語(yǔ)，一般指通過(guò)法律、法令、警告等禁止某些事物。辨析：ban/forbid/prohibit(1)ban 即學(xué)即練完成句子她父親不允許她嫁給他。Her father forbade her to marry him.Her father _ her _ hibitedfro

22、m marrying即學(xué)即練完成句子她父親不允許她嫁給他。Her fath7decline vi. 下降；變小(少、弱)；衰退；下沉；傾斜vt. 拒絕；使下降n. 下降；衰退；斜坡I offered him a lift to his house, but he declined with thanks. 我要讓他搭便車送他回家，但他謝絕了。His health has begun to decline recently.他的健康最近開始衰退了。They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation. 他們邀請(qǐng)我參加宴會(huì)，但我婉拒

23、了。He declined_to_answer the question.他拒絕回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。There has been a_gradual_decline_in the population of the town. 該鎮(zhèn)的人口一直在逐漸減少中。7decline vi. 下降；變小(少、弱)；衰退；下沉即學(xué)即練She _ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling very wellAdeclinedBresignedCtended Dapproved解析：考查 decline to do sth. “拒絕做某事

24、”。答案：A即學(xué)即練She _ to have lunch 8equip vt.使有準(zhǔn)備；配備；裝備equipment n. U裝備；設(shè)備equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物裝備某人/物equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 為(做)某事而準(zhǔn)備sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有準(zhǔn)備做某事equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事be equipped with sth. 裝備有某物a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備8equip vt.使有準(zhǔn)備；配備；裝備equipmenOur classroo

25、m is_equipped_with a TV set and a tape recorder. 我們的教室里配有一臺(tái)電視和一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)。A good education should equip you for life.良好的教育能使你受用終生。Our school has been given some_new_equipment.我們學(xué)校有了一些贈(zèng)送的新設(shè)備。Our classroom is_equipped_wit即學(xué)即練Somewhat better _ academically, he returned home to continue his experiment.Afurnis

26、hed BequippedCprovided Dinstalled解析：句意為“有了更好的學(xué)術(shù)裝備，他回到家鄉(xiāng)繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)”。答案：B即學(xué)即練Somewhat better _ ac.短語(yǔ)句型突破1in vain 徒然，白費(fèi)力氣vain adj. 自負(fù)的；自視過(guò)高的；空洞的，無(wú)用的；無(wú)謂的a vain attempt 無(wú)用的嘗試vain promises 空頭的許諾vainly adv. 徒勞地.短語(yǔ)句型突破1in vain 徒然，白費(fèi)力氣vaiWe tried in_vain to make him change his mind.我們想使他改變主意，結(jié)果是白費(fèi)心機(jī)。We tried vainl

27、y_to persuade her not to go.我們勸她別去，她不聽。He was_vain_about his looks, spending hours in the gym.他對(duì)自己的外表很自負(fù)，在健身房里一呆就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)。We tried in_vain to make him 即學(xué)即練The police had searched for the missing driver, and their efforts were _.Ain failureBin vainCat random Dwithout result解析：in vain 徒勞地。答案：B即學(xué)即練The pol

28、ice had searched f2at all costs 不管多大代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何at all costsat any cost 不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何at the cost of 以為代價(jià)at a cost of 以的價(jià)格at cost 按成本，以成本價(jià)格(出售)cut/reduce costs 減少了日?；ㄤNcover the cost of sth. 支付某物的費(fèi)用2at all costs 不管多大代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何at The government must stop this terrible epidemic spreading at_all_costs.政府必須不惜任何代價(jià)阻止

29、這種可怕的傳染病的蔓延。Hes determined to win, whatever_the_cost.他決心要獲勝，無(wú)論付出什么代價(jià)。The new building is going up at_a_cost_of $82 million. 修建這座大樓要花費(fèi) 8200萬(wàn)美元。Weve got to cut_costs and were starting with the phone bill. 由于要削減成本，我們正著手先從電話費(fèi)開始。The government must stop this辨析：price, cost, charge 與 expense(1)price “價(jià)格”，指

30、商品出售時(shí)所定的價(jià)錢，尤指賣主所要求的價(jià)錢。如：Whats the price of the watch？這塊表多少錢？(2)cost“成本，費(fèi)用”，包括對(duì)某物所付出的一切費(fèi)用及時(shí)間、勞力等的代價(jià)。如：the cost of living 生活費(fèi)用(3)charge “費(fèi)用，索價(jià)”，指要人支付的一筆錢，尤指準(zhǔn)許某人做某事所需支付的錢。如：What are the charges in this hotel?這家旅館的住宿費(fèi)用是多少？(4)expense “費(fèi)用”，多用復(fù)數(shù)，尤指大量的花費(fèi)、支出，如求學(xué)、旅行、建設(shè)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等的費(fèi)用。如：travelling/holiday/funeral/expe

31、nses旅行/度假/喪禮費(fèi)用辨析：price, cost, charge 與 expen即學(xué)即練The government will save his life at all _.ApricesBvaluesCcostsDcharges解析：at all costs 不管多大代價(jià)。答案：C即學(xué)即練The government will save 3at any rate 無(wú)論如何，至少at this/that rate 照這/那種情況繼續(xù)下去at a rate of 以的速度/比率birth/unemployment/divorce rate出生/失業(yè)/離婚率success/failure

32、rate 成功/失敗率We may miss the next bus, but at_any_rate well be there before midday. 我們可能趕不上下一趟公共汽車，但無(wú)論如何，中午以前我們總可以到那里。At_this_rate,_we wont be able to afford a holiday.照這樣下去，我們就度不起假了。3at any rate 無(wú)論如何，至少at this/即學(xué)即練_ the factory will be closed down by Christmas.AAt a rate BAt any rateCAt this rate DAt

33、 the rate解析：句意為：“照這樣下去，工廠到圣誕節(jié)就得關(guān)閉了。”答案：C即學(xué)即練_ the factory will b4Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is_believed_to have been the most acute epidemic in history.西班牙流感在18個(gè)月內(nèi)使多達(dá)5千萬(wàn)人喪命，并且發(fā)病的傾向?yàn)椋耗贻p力壯的而不是老年人容

34、易發(fā)病，它被認(rèn)為是歷史上最嚴(yán)重的流行性傳染病。本句用的句型是 sth. is believed to be/do?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為 It is believed that.。4Having killed up to 50 milli類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedthatclause.類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It be said/known/agree此句型可轉(zhuǎn)化成：(1)People say/know/agree/think/suppose/reportthatclause.(2)Sb./Sth. be said/known/

35、agreed/thought/supposed/reportedto do.It_is_believed_that Mr. Smith is innocent.Mr. Smith is_believed_to_be innocent.人們認(rèn)為史密斯先生是無(wú)辜的。It_is_believed_that Professor Johnson has finished his second novel.Professor Johnson is_believed_to_have_finished his second novel. 人們相信約翰遜教授已完成了第二部小說(shuō)。此句型可轉(zhuǎn)化成：(1)People

36、 say/know/ag即學(xué)即練The lake by the village is believed _ a number of victims in the past 3 years.Ato claim Bto have claimedCclaiming Dbeing claiming解析：句意為“人們相信村子旁邊的湖泊在過(guò)去的三年里已要了許多人的命”。在這種形式中，believe 后面不能跟 ving形式；由 in the past 3 years 可知，事情是已發(fā)生的，因此，需用不定式的完成式與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。答案：B即學(xué)即練The lake by the village i5It_seem

37、s a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance.很遺憾，由于無(wú)知，成千上萬(wàn)的人們錯(cuò)過(guò)了用傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)治療的機(jī)會(huì)。(1)在“It seemsn./adj.that從句”中，it 為形式主語(yǔ)，that 從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。5It_seems a real pity that th(2)seem “好像，似乎”，可用于以下句型：It seems (to sb.) that. (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))似乎Sb

38、. seems to do/to be doing/to have doneIt seems as if/though. 似乎(好像)，可接虛擬語(yǔ)氣seem(to be)n./adj. 似乎是There seems to be. 好像有It seems so. (So it seems.) 似乎是那樣It_seemed_that he had known the truth.He seemed to have known the truth. 他好象知道了真相。His father seems_(to_be) strict. 他父親似乎很嚴(yán)厲。There seemed_to_be a voic

39、e in the distance.似乎遠(yuǎn)外有人說(shuō)話。It_always_seemed_as_though everything in my childhood had just happened. 我童年的一切仿佛剛剛發(fā)生一樣。(2)seem “好像，似乎”，可用于以下句型：It se辨析：seem/look/appear(1)seem 暗含有一定的根據(jù)，往往是接近實(shí)際的判斷，后可接介詞、形容詞、不定式或從句。(2)look 著重由視覺而得出的印象，可與 like連用，但不能與不定式連用?？山?as if從句，不接 that從句。(3)appear 強(qiáng)調(diào)外表給人的印象，而且事實(shí)往往并非如此。

40、可接 that從句，不接 as if從句。辨析：seem/look/appear(1)seem 暗含即學(xué)即練What a noise! I can hardly stand it.It _ as if they are having a party next door.Alooks BseemsCappears Dhappens解析：A、D項(xiàng)不接 as if從句。C項(xiàng)表示“表面上是事實(shí)卻并非如此”，不合題意。考查 It seems as if.句式。答案：B即學(xué)即練What a noise! I can hard高 效 作 業(yè).單項(xiàng)填空1Im sorry. Ive left my credit

41、 card home. And I dont have enough cash for the meal.Dont worry. _.AIll invite youBIts my pleasure to pay youCIts my treat DIts at your expense答案：C解析：考查情景對(duì)話。treat sb. 請(qǐng)某人吃飯，Its my treat. 算我請(qǐng)客了。高 效 作 業(yè).單項(xiàng)填空2One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.AbillsBexpenses

42、CpricesDcharges答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。expenses 開支，花費(fèi)。bills 帳單；prices 價(jià)格；charges 收費(fèi)。2One thousand dollars a month3Hes selfconfident. He wont _ anyone questioning his decisions.Atolerate Bhold Callow Dpermit答案：A解析：tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍。hold 堅(jiān)持；allow和 permit 搭配 sb. to do sth。3Hes selfconfident. He won4Dont t

43、ake too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you _.Ado Btake Clike Dhave答案：A解析：考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句中 do 代替 take too much of the medicine。4Dont take too much of the m5Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_ a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether答案：B解析：There is no d

44、oubt that. 毫不疑問(wèn)。5Some researchers believe tha6All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were _. He died soon afterwards.Ain place Bin return Cin vain Din order答案：C解析：考查介詞詞組。in place 適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?；在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，in return 作為回報(bào)，in vain 徒勞，in order 有秩序地。句意：他們?cè)噲D從失火的大樓里救出那個(gè)孩子，結(jié)果徒勞，他很快就死了。6All th

45、eir attempts to rescue7_possible that he will come late.AHe seems BThere seems to beCThere seems DIt seems答案：D解析：考查 seem 的用法。It seems (to be) possible that. 意為“似乎是可能的”。7_possible that he will 8Excuse me. Has the train from Beijing arrived yet?_ you are three quarters earlier. Its only 9 now.AUnconsc

46、iously BInstantlyCNearly DActually答案：D解析：actually 其實(shí)，實(shí)際上；unconsciously 無(wú)意識(shí)地；instantly 即刻，馬上；nearly 大約，差不多。actually 有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，說(shuō)明與前面句子內(nèi)容的不一致。答句意為：其實(shí)，你早了45分鐘，現(xiàn)在才9點(diǎn)。8Excuse me. Has the train fr9Ten years ago, John and Tom _ at the entrance to this restaurant; John went to the west to _ his fortune while To

47、m stayed.Aparted; seek Bseparated; huntCdeparted; seek Ddivided; found out答案：A解析：第一空填 part或 separate 意為“分手，分開”。depart 離開；divide 把整體分成部分；第二空 seek ones fortune 意為“發(fā)財(cái)，碰運(yùn)氣”。9Ten years ago, John and Tom 10Motor vehicles are _ from driving in the town centre.Apermitted BallowedCprohibited Dextended答案：C解析：

48、考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prohibit 禁止；permit, allow 允許；extend 伸展，擴(kuò)大，加長(zhǎng)。10Motor vehicles are _ f11Before going abroad，everyone must receive_instruction in English or its hard to adapt to life there.Athrough BthoroughCthough Dthoughtful答案：B解析：考查形近詞的辨析。through “通過(guò)”；thorough“徹底的；充分的”；though“雖然”；thoughtful“深思的；體諒的”。句意：在出國(guó)前

49、，每個(gè)人都必須接受充分的英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練，否則很難適應(yīng)那兒的生活。11Before going abroad，everyon12Christmas is coming，so supermarkets are making efforts to_the need of customers.Acater for Bpay forCcare for Dlook for答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cater for “迎合；滿足”pay for “為付錢”；care for “關(guān)心；喜歡”；look for “尋找”。句意：圣誕節(jié)快到了，各商場(chǎng)都在努力迎合顧客的需要。12Christmas is comi

50、ng，so supe13We did a survey on mooncakes by selecting samples_.Aat random Bat any rateCon purposet Dby chance答案：A解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。at random“隨便地，隨意地”；at any rate“無(wú)論如何”；on purpose “故意地”；by chance“碰巧”。句意：我們通過(guò)隨意抽取樣品的方式對(duì)月餅做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。13We did a survey on mooncake14They must have been enjoying themselves there, oth

51、erwise they _ so long.Acant have stayed Bwouldnt have stayedCneednt have stayed Dcouldnt stay答案：B解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。otherwise 表示與前面所述相反的情況，從主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式可推測(cè)用過(guò)去時(shí)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。再如：He was very lazy. Otherwise he would have entered the university.14They must have been enjoyin15Police are now searching for a woman who is

52、reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.Ahave been missing Bhave got lostCbe missing Dget lost答案：A解析：本題考查不定式的形式。句意為：警察正在搜尋自從上周五洪水襲擊這一地區(qū)以來(lái)一直失蹤的一位婦女。根據(jù) since the flood hit the area last Friday 可知，不定式應(yīng)用“完成式”并且應(yīng)可延續(xù)，但 get lost 為短暫性，不可延續(xù)，故答案為A。15Police are now searching fo.完形填空My son was ba

53、dly hurt in a fire. After he_1_ from a series of treatments(解析), the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months_2_it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收縮). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10inch _3_on his face.I said to my son, “Keaton，_4_ will pay any mor

54、e attention to your scar_5_ you do. If it .完形填空My son was badly hurt indoes not bother you, it will not bother_6_.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head_7_ highglad he was alive._8_， everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people

55、would like you better _9_you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer _10_ .But you see, like Keatons scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your_11_， or does not bother you, it will nyour car, if you are judging yourself by these same false_12_.One o

56、f my friends in college was very _13_ . At first, when people met him, they noticed his_14_ for about 10 seconds. This man felt _15_ about himself and spent most of his time_16_ about other peoples comfort and welfare. _17_， people ignored his looks. What people_18_ was his kindness and his concern

57、for them. He didnt act in an ugly way so people your car, if you are judging ydidnt treat him as an ugly man.Therefore, concentrate on what you value _19_ yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same _20_.didnt treat him as an ugly ma1A.

58、curedB. recovered C. improved D. returned2A. because B. though C. until D. before3A. cut B. wound C. injure D. scar4A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone5A. as B. like C. than D. when1A. curedB. recovere6A. another B. others C. all D. us7A. put B. held C. taken D. hung8A. After all B. In conclu

59、sion C. In fact D. Above all9A. as long as B. if C. even if D. as if10A. house B. telephone C. job D. car6A. another B.11A. clothes B. hairstyle C. figure D. salary12A. means B. standards C. comments D. rules13A. smart B. optimistic C. rude D. ugly14A. manners B. expressions C. looks D. actions15A.

60、lucky B. worried C. good D. sad11A. clothes B16A. inquiring B. asking C. knowing D. caring17A. Completely B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Suddenly18A. wanted B. understood C. brought D. saw19A. within B. beyond C. except D. above20A. kindness B. concern C. beauty D. perfection16A. inquiring B1. B。作者的孩子