廣東省佛山市石門實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、廣東省佛山市石門實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? Something _ to him.A. must have happened B. can have happened C. must happen D. can happen參考答案：A2. Ms Wang looks rather a kind lady. But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _believe it! Ashouldnt Bwouldnt Cm

2、ustnt Dneednt參考答案：B3. (2014山東) There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.A. saying B. saysC. said D. having said參考答案：A試題分析：在這個(gè)句子中note和say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用saying。此處saying引導(dǎo)的句子做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意為：門上釘著張紙條，寫著這家商店什么時(shí)候再營(yíng)業(yè)。故答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！局R(shí)拓展】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇要根據(jù)所填的動(dòng)詞及它所要修飾的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系確定。doing表主動(dòng)表進(jìn)行；done表被

3、動(dòng)表完成；to do表目的表將來(lái)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)。先把句子簡(jiǎn)化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴隨狀語(yǔ)是指狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的，本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ),用ing形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動(dòng)意義；而過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)則表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被動(dòng)意義；如：He went to the classroom holding two bo

4、oks； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.4. In our company, only a few are for the decision, but the rest _ all against it.A. are B. being C. has been D. is參考答案：A5. The reason _ he explained to us was _he overslept.A. why; that B. why; because C. that; because D. which; that參考答案：D6. We foun

5、d her greatly _. A. improving B. changed C. to help D. having disturbed參考答案：B7. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening參考答案：A8. Ten dollars, please! How terrible! I _ bringing my walle

6、t with me.A. was forgetting B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從“How terrible!”知忘記帶錢包了，故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。9. I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _of direction.Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense參考答案：D10. Did you have _ great fun at the party?Yes. Its _ great p

7、ity that you missed it.A/；/ B/；a Ca；/ Da；a參考答案：B11. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. historical B. remote C. traditional D. further 參考答案：C12. Christmas is _special holiday when _whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C.

8、the, a D. a, the參考答案：D13. He felt nervous when facing the judges, and _.A. so were the other competitors B. so did the other competitors C. the other competitors did either D. neither were the other competitors參考答案：B14. If this had happened to you, what would you have done?Me? I _ the alarm.A. would

9、 turn on B. would have turned on C. had turned on D. must have turned on參考答案：B15. The famous hospital _ in 1911.A is builtB was builtC buildD builds參考答案：B16. After he was knocked down by a bike, he struggled his feet.A. over B. to C. for D. against參考答案：B17. The problem of high living expenses we fac

10、e today is quite similar to _ troubling the Americans in the 1930s.A. one B. it C. this D. that參考答案：D18. -Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You_ it. I could manage it myself. A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have done參考答案：B19. _ twice a year, whether it is

11、a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. ExaminingB. Being examinedC. Examined D. Having been examined 參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)20. 某英文報(bào)社正在開展“低碳生活，從我做起”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給其投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：好處：減少二氧化碳的排放，有利于緩解全球變暖；具體建議：?隨手關(guān)掉不用的電器，如電燈、電視和電腦；步行或騎自行車出行；如果路程遠(yuǎn)，乘坐公交車購(gòu)物時(shí)盡量使用環(huán)保布袋，不用一次性塑料袋。大家都行動(dòng)起來(lái)，我

12、們就能與環(huán)境和諧共處。注意： 詞數(shù)不少于100；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：二氧化碳排放 carbon dioxide emissions；一次性塑料袋disposable plastic bagsNowadays,it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. _參考答案：One possible version: Nowadays, it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. We know that carbon dioxide is the major

13、 greenhouse gas that causes global warming. By living a low-carbon life, we can cut carbon dioxide emissions, which may contribute to stopping the temperature from rising. There are many ways of leading an environmentally friendly life. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances like lights

14、, the television and the computer when we arent using them. Cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy, so we could walk or ride a bicycle for short trips. If we need to travel a long distance we can take public transportation. It is also wise to use reusable cloth bags and not

15、disposable plastic bags when we are shopping. I believe that as long as each of us makes a small change to cut carbon emissions, we can make a big difference and develop a harmonious relationship with the environment.本文是有關(guān)環(huán)保類的熱點(diǎn)話題，是“低碳生活，從我做起”的征文投稿，通過(guò)審題可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用第一人稱we，文章分三部分寫，第一部分寫低碳生活的重要性，好處：減少二氧化

16、碳的排放，有利于緩解全球變暖；第二段寫從我做起，我們可以做哪些事減少碳排放，可參考以下要點(diǎn)：?隨手關(guān)掉不用的電器，如電燈、電視和電腦；?步行或騎自行車出行；如果路程遠(yuǎn)，乘坐公交車 ?購(gòu)物時(shí)盡量使用環(huán)保布袋，不用一次性塑料袋。第三段發(fā)出號(hào)召呼吁每個(gè)人貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，大家都行動(dòng)起來(lái)，我們就能與環(huán)境和諧共處。文章要求觀點(diǎn)明確，要點(diǎn)全面，前后連貫。還要注意句式的變換和使用一些高級(jí)詞匯和句型為文章增加亮點(diǎn)。比如賓語(yǔ)從句that carbon dioxide is the major greenhouse gas that causes global warming.定語(yǔ)從句which may con

17、tribute to stopping the temperature from rising. It is also wise to do句型。高級(jí)詞匯contribute to, as long as, make a difference等的使用和For instance, not onlybut also等連接詞的運(yùn)用。21. 假如你叫李華，是銅陵的一名中學(xué)生。最近，當(dāng)?shù)卣趯?shí)施快速公交和橋梁建設(shè)，結(jié)果引起人們的廣泛爭(zhēng)議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)人們不同的觀點(diǎn)，給當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)社寫一封信，發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。贊成觀點(diǎn)反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)1能夠解決交通問(wèn)題，方便人民生活；2有助于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，提高人民生活水平；3有助于提高銅陵作

18、為現(xiàn)代化旅游城市的形象。1會(huì)造成環(huán)境污染；2會(huì)產(chǎn)生噪音，打擾居民平靜的生活；3時(shí)常造成交通堵塞。你的觀點(diǎn)注意：1信的開頭已給出，但不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。2不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容使行文連貫。3詞數(shù)120左右。 參考詞匯：快速公交系統(tǒng) BRT 高架橋 overpassDear Editor,Im writing to you about the road construction which is taking place in our city .Yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Editor,Im writing to you about the construction proje

19、ct which is taking place in our city. Recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads and build BRT, which has aroused a heated discussion.Some agree that we should carry out this construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and

20、comfortable. Besides, it helps promote the economy and improve peoples living environment as well as the image of Tongling as a modern tourist city.But others believe that the construction work may cause air pollution. And traffic jams appear now and then. Even worse, the noise produced by the work

21、will disturb peoples peaceful life.Personally, the overpasses in the street may somewhat damage the appearance of our city. However, I think the construction project will certainly do a lot of good to the city and bring convenience to the residence in the future.Yours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. In modern soci

22、ety, it is usually considered good to be an extroverted(外向的) person. This means that life can be hard for introverted people. Their talents and abilities are often not recognized.Some people often try to make introverts more outgoing. They think that being an introvert is a problem. But there is not

23、hing wrong about being an introvert. Introverts are not necessarily afraid of meeting and talking to others. They simply prefer to spend time on their own, away from the crowds. They like reading, writing and taking walks in the countryside. But extroverts need other people. If they spend a lot of t

24、ime on their own, they get bored. They tend to be impulsive and talk a lot.Our society puts a lot of pressure on people to be extrovert, to be outgoing and self-confident on every occasion. Susan Cain, the author of the book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Cant Stop Talking, has spoke

25、n about this problem. “I was nine years old,” Cain says. “In my suitcase there were lots of books. This seemed normal to me, because in our family we always read a lot. I thought it would be the same at summer camp. But I was wrong. To create camp spirit, all the children had to sing a cheer every m

26、orning. I couldnt understand why. In the evening, I took out a book from my suitcase. But another girl said, why are you being so quiet? The second time I took out a book, the counselor(輔導(dǎo)員) came to see me. She told me to remember the camp spirit and that it was important to be outgoing.”At work, ex

27、troverts often do well. At job interviews, it is usually good to appear extrovert. It suggests that you will be good at the job. But it is wrong to think that only extroverts are good leaders. Introverts work in different ways to extroverts, but they can still do really great things. Darwin, for exa

28、mple, was a quiet, family man. He often took long walks so that he could think clearly. But Darwins ideas about evolution were revolutionary.Introverts must understand that it is perfectly okay to be the way they are. It is not necessary to want to be the center of attention. You dont have to take part in noisy, social activities if you dont want to. And it is not necessary to try to become more outgoin