高效背誦英語范文的5個(gè)步驟高一高二一定要掌握

1、高效背誦英語范文的5個(gè)步驟，高一高二一定要掌握怎樣背誦才最科學(xué)、最有效?今天就和大家聊一聊英語課文背誦的方法思維導(dǎo)圖。很多同學(xué)覺得畫思維導(dǎo)圖很麻煩，其實(shí)用思維導(dǎo)圖背課文有很多優(yōu)勢：文章結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然：思維導(dǎo)圖能夠讓大家從總體上把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)。關(guān)鍵詞形象化：思維導(dǎo)圖背課文通過提取關(guān)鍵詞使之形象化，是思考的記憶過程，而非死記硬背。最高效的記憶方法：用思維導(dǎo)圖背課文時(shí)全面啟用了左右腦的功能，是全腦背誦。如何利用思維導(dǎo)圖背誦英語課文？今天以一下文章為例進(jìn)行講解：An exciting trip激動(dòng)人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim

2、. He is inAustralia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. makes life meaningful. Whafs more, at the present time, we students are suffering a lot both at home and school. Why not go out to get relaxed.幽默畫We want our schoolbags lighter圖畫內(nèi)容The picture shows us a schoolboy and a big wo

3、man. The boy is wearing a pair of glasses and carrying a big heavy bag. The woman is taking some exercise. The boy is saying to the woman jokingly: Mum, if you carry the schoolbag for me, Im sure you will easily lose weight.n社會(huì)實(shí)際Its quite common that Chinese students are overburdened with the lesson

4、s and homework. What we do every day is to listen to the teachers lectures, take notes and do our homework which seems endless.個(gè)人想法We do hope our teachers will help us get more knowledge with fewer lectures, exercises and less homework. Only in this way can we have time to do sports every day. Then

5、we will be mentally and physically healthy.補(bǔ)全圖畫Yesterday afternoon I went to the park. It so happened that I saw a touching event.At that time there were some people boating on the lake. A girl and her parents were taking photos. All of a sudden, the little girl fell into the lake as a result of car

6、elessness. Obviously she couldnt swim and was struggling in the water. Her parents cried for help. Hearing the cry, a young man immediately rushed to the bank and jumped into the water without taking off his clothes. He swam to the drowning girl and managed to push her to the bank. At last the girl

7、was saved. The girls parents were very grateful to the young man. Many people were greatly moved by the young mans deeds.What a kind and brave young man!廣播稿（看圖海嘯）Boys and girls,Mav I have vour attention, please? At the end of 2004, a strong earthquake hit the west part of Indonesia, which brought on

8、 a terrible tsunami to some areas of western Asia. This disaster has caused millions of deaths and destroyed many beautiful cities. How terrible things are! Besides, millions more who have become homeless are in great need of help now.At present many countries all over the world including China have

9、 sent rescue teams there and thousands of people in every corner of the world are donating money to show their concern for them.It is true that many natural disasters cant be avoided sometimes. But at least we can do something to help the people in the tsunami-hit areas. So lets offer our pocket mon

10、ey to them! Thank you.九.通知NOTICETo help students learn more about computers, we have invited Professor Wang from the Computer Department of Qinghua University to give us a lecture on Saturday, December 22nd. Professor will talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet.The lect

11、ure begins at 2;00pm in Room 204 of the Library Building. Any computer-lover is welcome to attend the lecture. Please bring your questions in computer learning. Professor Wang will leave you time for questions.Dont forget to be on time.the Students UnionDec. 19th, 2004十.歡迎詞Ladies and anntlemen,Welco

12、me to our school! Now let me introduce somethina about the changes that have taken place in our class.We used to listen and take notes in class, but had no time to think for ourselves. Because we were not interested in the lessons, we often felt sleepy while listening. After school we had to finish

13、much homework, unable to have some sports.However, things are different now. With the help of computers, the lessons are so lively and interesting that the students are active to answer the questions instead of falling asleep. As a result, we have made greater progress than before, though we spend l

14、ess time doing our homework. And we can enjoy ourselves after class.The good teaching method is popular with all of us. We will try our best to study even harder.Thats all. Thank you!He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just

15、bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.參考譯文：我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經(jīng)住了 6 個(gè)月了。蒂姆是個(gè)工程師，正在一家大公司工作，并

16、且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞 的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的 小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達(dá)達(dá)爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀 斯。我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心。積極主動(dòng)思考的大腦，鉛筆、橡皮、馬克筆或彩鉛筆、A4紙一張通讀文章，理解意思，即翻譯完成。英語基礎(chǔ)弱的同學(xué)可以通讀三遍，了解句型結(jié)構(gòu)underline key words劃取關(guān)鍵詞說明：提取關(guān)鍵信息即可，不要太貪心。根據(jù)自己的英語基礎(chǔ)來尋找 合適的關(guān)鍵詞。I have just received aletter from my brother, Tim. He is in Austral

17、ia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. F

18、rom there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.溫馨提示：這里把關(guān)鍵詞用紅色的標(biāo)示出來。一篇文章關(guān)鍵詞提取出后，就很簡單了，剩下了這些 brother?Australia, six months?engineer, a big firm?different places, Australia?buy an Australian car, go to Alice springs, a small town ?fly

19、to Perth?never be abroad before?exciting按照順序確定歸類，大概幾個(gè)分支處理這一步是最難的，以前我們會(huì)閱讀完課文就歸類，但是難度好大，現(xiàn)在14個(gè)詞語歸類就簡單多了？中心主題:brother Jim歸類：countryjobplacefeeling以上四個(gè)類別說明：每個(gè)人的思維方式都不一樣，適合自己就是最好的。繪制，留下記憶的線索，真正理解型記憶從右上角先畫第一個(gè)分支country,然后按順時(shí)針順序畫第二個(gè)分支 job,第三個(gè)分支place,第四個(gè)分支feeling。按照mind map逐支回憶、復(fù)述或回查對(duì)照課文內(nèi)容總體來說牢記這五個(gè)步驟：1、確定中心形象

20、通讀課文，正確理解每一個(gè)單詞、每個(gè)詞組和每個(gè)句子，理清楚這些 詞、句的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系以及它們和上下文的關(guān)系，然后確立文章的中心形象。在畫思維導(dǎo)圖時(shí)，中心形象是要畫在紙的最中央的，而且要與文章中 心思想相關(guān)連。2、劃分層次根據(jù)文章大意分層。一般來說，有幾個(gè)分層，在中心形像周圍就畫幾 個(gè)大的分支。思維導(dǎo)圖表達(dá)的層次感很清楚，最靠近中間的線最粗，越往外延伸的 線會(huì)越細(xì)，字體也是靠近中心的最大，越往后面越小。必要的時(shí)候，可以 用數(shù)字序號(hào)來說明層次關(guān)系的先后順序。3、確定關(guān)鍵詞和符號(hào)找出關(guān)鍵詞并盡量用圖像或符號(hào)代替文字。關(guān)鍵詞可以選單個(gè)單詞或 者詞組，并且盡量轉(zhuǎn)化成符號(hào)、小圖標(biāo)等。比方B代表男孩，G代表女 孩

21、。關(guān)鍵詞寫在線條的上方，線條的長度等于詞語的長度。4、畫出思維導(dǎo)圖畫出思維導(dǎo)圖并涂色。不同的分支可以用不同的顏色。每條分支用不 同顏色可以讓你對(duì)不同主題的相關(guān)信息一目了然。5、背誦看著思維導(dǎo)圖復(fù)述課文，然后背誦整篇課文。背誦過程中，要通過聯(lián) 想在腦海里成像，就是把思維導(dǎo)圖像拍照片一樣拍到腦子里，把思維導(dǎo)圖 當(dāng)做回憶的線索。背誦時(shí)盡量一字不錯(cuò)一字不落，忠于原文?？偨Y(jié)平時(shí)大家要大膽地畫思維導(dǎo)圖，思維導(dǎo)圖不在于畫得好不好，關(guān)鍵在于有沒有畫。學(xué)會(huì)思維導(dǎo)圖之后，可以形成自己的風(fēng)格。思維導(dǎo)圖會(huì)讓看似枯燥的課文背誦變有趣而高效。堅(jiān)持不懈地背下去，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)思維導(dǎo)圖畫得越來越好，背誦英語課文也越來越輕松。如果你還

22、沒有用過思維導(dǎo)圖背課文，趕緊嘗試一下吧！會(huì)有意想不到的收獲！10篇必背英語經(jīng)典范文一.參與報(bào)社等討論稿（帶手機(jī)利弊）Dear Editor:引 出話題I m a senior three student. Tm writing to tell you my opinion onwhether middle school students can go to school with mobile phones.贊成I think they can do that. Because students can keep in touch with their friends and family w

23、herever they are. Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.反對(duì)However, every coin has 2 sides. There are some problems with using mobile phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom. Whats more, some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and

24、sending messages.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom. Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.Yours sincerely,Li Hua二.看對(duì)照表格寫調(diào)查報(bào)告（孩子出國利弊）調(diào)查內(nèi)容A survey is taken on public opinions of the fact that many parents spend a large amount of money sendi

25、ng their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students.調(diào)查結(jié)果From it we can see that 38 percent of those surveyed think it is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education so that they can get pay in return in the future. However, not all are for it / some

26、 are against it. 62% of them hold the view that it is difficult for young people to live and study in a foreign country. Its easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another country is ten times as much as that at home.解決措施The survey shows that the government sho

27、uld set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children.(句型 do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth).讀柱狀圖表寫調(diào)查報(bào)告注意句式變換Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs.The most striking contrast is in teaching: 30percent of the girls would like tob

28、ecome teachers while only 5percent of the boys want to do the job. 20 percent of the boys want to do business and another 20 percent want to become lawyers, while girlsmake up 15percent in these two fields. What boys like to do most is to become managers and the second largest group would like to be

29、 scientists. Besides teaching, the second choice for girls is to be scientists and managers. The number is not small. Girls also expect to show their abilities in these two fields.寫信（過去/現(xiàn)在比照）Dear editor,Im a middle school student. I once had a very happy family, but everything has changed because of my father.He used to be a very good doctor and was often praised by hi