廣東省佛山市鄭裕彤中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省佛山市鄭裕彤中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Paper bags produced every year are _ the worlds production of vehicles.A. as three times heavy as B. three times weight of C. three times the weight of D. three times as heavier as參考答案：C2. It is extraordinarily difficult to get a leading job in most fields with

2、out having been to university,your talents.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. wherever參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。A. whatever 無論什么； B. however無論如何； C. whichever無論哪一個(gè)； D. wherever無論哪里。句意：如果你沒有上過大學(xué)，無論你有什么才能，想要在大多數(shù)領(lǐng)域獲得一份領(lǐng)先的工作都是極其困難的。結(jié)合句意可知此處是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選A。3. It is you, I think, rather than your wife

3、, _ to blame for your sons bad behavior at schoolAthat is Bwho isCthat should Dwho are參考答案：D4. If I had been a little more careful, I _the wallet behind.A. wont leave B. hadnt left C. didnt leave D. wouldnt have left參考答案：D略5. As is known to all，it is teachers and parents who will have a big _on the

4、development of children.A. change B. affection C. influence D. impression參考答案：C6. It wont make much _whether you agree or not .A. trouble B. difference C. troubles D. differences 參考答案：B略7. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardl

5、y _.A. to be noticed B. noticed C. being noticed D. to notice參考答案：A8. Unfortunately, the research was limited _ increasing economic profits, _ protecting the environment.A. to; other than B. by; rather than C. to; rather than D. by; more than參考答案：C9. The air is deadly polluted because some factories

6、 dont _the rules to protect the environment.A. appreciate B. regard C. honor D. respect參考答案：D略10. The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.A. skeptical B. critical C. practical D. physical參考答案：B考查形容詞。A. skeptical懷疑的；B. crit

7、ical危險(xiǎn)的；C. practical實(shí)際的；D. physical身體的。句意：這個(gè)人在遙遠(yuǎn)的北昆士蘭被鯊魚襲擊后腿部傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)的狀況中。根據(jù)句意選B。11. The number of the students who go abroad to study_increasing.A.holds on B.keeps onC.gets on D.takes on參考答案：B12. I think the team of our class will be_to win,but you have to work harder. A.possible B.likely C.prob

8、able D.certain參考答案：B略13. My brother got up earlier than _ this morning, as it is a special day for him.A. common B. regular C. usual D. normal參考答案：C14. I hear theyve _ Tom because of his performance, which he didnt mention when we talked on the phone.A. promoted B. raised C. advanced D. improved參考答案

9、：A略15. - Im so sorry to have made you wait for so long. - _ Bad traffic always happens! A. How come you were late? B. What if you were me? C. Dont give it another thought! D. Give me a break!參考答案：C16. When considering how to settle the problem, she had _the most important factor-weather.Aleft behind

10、 Bleft over Cleft out Dleft for參考答案：B17. The girl looked at me with a _expression. Maybe the problem was quite _.A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; 高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)參考答案：A18. When the cooking class changed to Thursday, I had to _ so that I could pick up my son from his

11、piano lessons.A. drop in B. drop off C. drop out D. drop by參考答案：C19. I offered Susan the medicine for cough , but perhaps I _ to take it.A. had to tell her B. must have told her C. ought to tell her D. should have told her參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)20. 你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讀到一篇關(guān)于“九零后”的文章，引發(fā)了你對(duì)這個(gè)話題的思考，于是你打算以 “Post-90s generation,

12、 a successful or an unsuccessful generation?”為題，寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括：“九零后”的缺點(diǎn)“九零后”的優(yōu)點(diǎn)“九零后”該怎么樣生活1依賴性強(qiáng)；2自私；3貪圖過舒適的生活等。1渴望了解周圍的世界；2思想獨(dú)立；3有很多新觀念等。注意：1必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容；2為了使文章通順完整，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；3詞數(shù)：100左右。Post-90s generation, a successful or an unsuccessful generation?_參考答案：30.【答案】Im a Senior 3 student and its a long

13、 way fa/r from my home to my school. I have a lot of funs -fun going to school by bike with my friends every morning. But few-several/a few days ago my mother talked to me. She ask - asked me to rent a room near the school so that I could devote myself to study -studying my lessons. I dont like that

14、. I really love riding to school. I think riding is a good form of exercises - exercise, which can help me focus on that- what is being taught in class. Unless I do some exercise, I wont be healthy and happily- happy. This means I wont do good- well in my lessons. Please tell me how - what I can do

15、to persuade my mum.Writing Post-90s generation, a successful or an unsuccessful generation?Its true that the post-90s generation have some weaknessesSome of them, for example, rely on their parents too much and tend to live comfortable livesSome are even selfish and care little for othersAt the same

16、 time, the post-90s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinkingThey always keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideasI think the post-90s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses, and

17、 try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation21. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engi

18、neer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasnt interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldnt decide.My uncle suggested that I do a work placement(實(shí)習(xí)) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a

19、 hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.I was accepted for a months placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.The month passed rapidl

20、y, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldnt have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working a

21、ll day, through the night, and again the next day.I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business choice was

22、 going to win out.Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左

23、右；2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語；Paragraph 1:Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus._Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces._參考答案：Paragraph 1:Suddenly, a boy fell of

24、f the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lift

25、ed the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy.Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their

26、faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes helping an accident victim had

27、done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for youand that whatever happens is always for the best.【分析】本文是一篇讀后續(xù)寫作文，考查學(xué)生的讀寫能力。要求考生用150詞寫出接下來的兩段，且必須使用5個(gè)以上文章中標(biāo)出的關(guān)鍵詞語，并標(biāo)出這些關(guān)鍵詞?！驹斀狻靠忌趧?dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真閱讀所給故事，充分理解文字內(nèi)容，認(rèn)真看清題目要求，把握文章的脈絡(luò)和串起文本的關(guān)鍵詞，判斷關(guān)鍵詞語與主題內(nèi)容的關(guān)聯(lián)程度，在此基礎(chǔ)上，確定要選用的詞語以及所在的

28、段落位置，判斷故事情節(jié)發(fā)展的方向，寫作下文。重點(diǎn)閱讀每一段的首句，進(jìn)行布局、解讀，布局第一段的內(nèi)容時(shí)，要兼顧兩段的首句；第二段的首句決定第一段的走向。注意故事要連貫，要完整。同時(shí)注意綜合運(yùn)用語法與句法結(jié)構(gòu)，按照行文邏輯組織語言，寫作時(shí)要準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。盡量使用自己會(huì)的單詞、詞組和句型，不要刻意追求運(yùn)用高級(jí)、新穎的詞匯，強(qiáng)行運(yùn)用復(fù)雜句型等語法結(jié)構(gòu)，而忽略了與原文語言環(huán)境的符合度和連貫度。最后也要注意不要出現(xiàn)單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤。三、 閱讀理解22. IntroductionBlenheim Palace is one of the Europes largest and greatest palac

29、es. It was built between 1705 and 1722 as a reward of the British government to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, for defeating King Louis XlVs army at Blenheim, a small Bavarian village on the Danube River. The palace was designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, which displayed strength and arm glory.

30、 It is the largest non-royal building in England and is now listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.Winston ChurchillIn 1874, the palace was the birthplace of the dukes most famous descendant. Winston Churchill, who was to become the UKs Prime Minister (some would say Britains greatest 20th-ce

31、ntury politician ) and Nobel prize winner for literature. It is also in Blenheim that Winston got married to Clementine Hozier in 1908.A lasting exhibition is devoted to the mans life, work and writings. Winston and his wife are buried in Bladon Church within the palace.Opening Hours & AdmissionBlen

32、heim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open all year round (although the park is). The palace opens its doors to visitors from 12 February to 11 December. Entry to the palace, park and gardens cost 11,50 during the low season and 13 during the peak season (Easter

33、 weekend and from 28 May toll September), or 6/8 for the park and gardens only.The park is open all-year round from 9am to 4:45pm (last entry). Admission is 2,50 for adults and 1.50 for children.Note that numerous discounts exist for seniors, students, children and groups. Please refer to the offici

34、al website for more details.1. What can be learned about Blenheim Palace?A. It is the Europes largest and greatest palaces.B. It is the largest royal building in England.C. It is now one of the worlds heritage sites.D. It was built in honor of Prime Minister Winston Churchill.2. What does the underlined word in the text mean?A. A