貴州省銅仁市石阡縣2023學(xué)年九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、With the _ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.Ainvitation Binventi

2、on Ccondition Dsituation2、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing3、Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about.AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich4、The Little Prince is _ favorite book.AheBhisChimDhimself5、- excellentworkyouhavedone!

3、 -Itsverykindofyoutosayso.AWhatan BHow CWhat DHowan6、What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would like to see a movieBwhere I will spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the partyDwhen did I attend the graduation party7、He is taller than _ girl in his class.AanyBotherCany ot

4、herDanother8、Mr Hu is my favorite P.E. teacher because he aways gives us clear in class.AencouragementBinstructionsCintroductionsDinvitations9、-Look! Someone the classroom.-Well,it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dwill clean10、You two wont take the lead you work hard

5、together.AUntilBunlessCifDwhen. 完形填空11、 If you are reading a novel for school rather than just for fun, you need to get 1 . Here are some pieces of advice.First, make notes. Write notes 2 pencil in the book, but also write separate notes on a small piece of paper. 3 characters. What do they do in th

6、e novel? What do they want? Everything that we are told about a character can help us to 4 them, from their appearance to the kind of food they eat.It is also a great help to be able to tell yourself the story 5 you have read it. So, the 6 of the story and the plot (情節(jié)) are important. Youd better ma

7、ke a quick note of 7 happens in each part when you read. This will help you to bring the things you have noticed about characters, background, language and so on together. 8 , themes. These are ideas that the novel shows. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice (公正), or redemption (救贖). 9 that you

8、 know the themes of the novel and what the author is saying about them.Whats more, novels are made up of language. 10 use language in a special way to make their novels work. They may use metaphors (比喻), invent symbols, or show a characters personality through their speech styles.1AorganizedBinteres

9、tedCstressedDfixed2AwithBuseCinDby3AHave pity onBGet along withCPay attention toDTake care of4AattractBunderstandCdiscussDexamine5AafterBbeforeCifDunless6AorderBtimeCplaceDinfluence7AhowBwhatCwhyDwhere8AFinallyBHoweverCNextDFor example9AShow offBTurn outCThink ofDMake sure10AStudentsBTeachersCReader

10、sDWriters. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider)

11、bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit

12、 in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken o

13、ut to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smo

14、king is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for

15、 following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、These days there are lot of possibilities to be always connected lo family and friends. Now that I have just moved lo France, this can be very convenient. 1 can ring my sister who lives in Los Angeles on Viber, or I can Skype

16、 my parents or friends back in England for a chat. However, sometimes the convenient and dependability of technology can beintrusive.Even the most out-going people need some “down time to calm down on their own and get relaxed. This is something that 1 consider necessary and healthy. After all, you

17、have to live with yourself for the rest of your life, so youd better know how to enjoy your own company. It can be a good thing to have time to yourself to collect your thoughts and free your feelings. Today 1 went for a walk by myself around the lake and just dav-dreamed. It was so relaxing and enj

18、oyable and helped me let go of my bad emotions.However, somehow it seems rude or perhaps makes people feel that youreupset to sayto people:” Im going to go and spend sometime by myself. Andoften when we are spending time alone , we are actually connected with a piece of electrical equipment. We try

19、to make something into a Facebook or a Tweet to attract our friends, or we scroll (滾屏through Facebook nosing into other peoples lives orseeing what friends are up to. We judge ourselvesand other people by the photos they put online, so we can tell how much fun they are having compared to us.This is

20、an age when we can get so much surface information about other peoples lives, but being wrapped（包裹）up in what other people are doing or always thinking about other peoples recognition (認(rèn)可) of us can be quite unhealthy. Perhaps these days forget about the simple pleasure of spending time just for us.

21、Having said all that, I also think that spending too muchtime byyourself can separate you from others. I suppose it is important to find a good balance between spending valuable time by yourself and with other people.1What does the underlined word “intrusive” probably mean?AInterruptiveBHelpful.CUns

22、atisfactory.DImportant.2What does the writer think of being alone properly?AIts the only way to get relaxed.BIt makes other people feel upset.CIts necessary and healthy for people.DIt makes out-going people feel lonely.3The writer agrees AIts important to know what other people think of usBits harmf

23、ul to always compare ourselves with othersCtechnology helps us lo judge and improve ourselvesDtechnology helps us to know about other people clearly4Whats the best title for the passage?AIs technology really good for us?BHow can we keep in touch with others?CWhat is the best way to enjoy ourselves?D

24、Do we spend enoughtime truly by ourselves?B14、We all know that flight tickets (飛機票) are usually expensive in peak seasons (旺季) like the Christmas holiday. And its hard to buy a ticket in those seasons. However, when the peak seasons are over, the price of flight tickets becomes much lower. How can y

25、ou buy a flight ticket successfully at a lower price? A website called Google Flights can help you.Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well. For example, if you want to go to New York in February, you can input (輸入) your information into the w

26、ebsite. Then it will show you the exact day in February when the ticket price is the lowest. If you want to travel with at most 1,000 dollars but dont know where to go, just tell Google Flights. It will tell you which city is the most suitable for you and help you make plans for your trip. Google Fl

27、ights also helps you compare prices among different airlines. It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day. Whats more, its best flights boxcan tell you which flights are the best combinations (組合) of price and speed.We can say that sometimes this online tool can beat out anytravel age

28、nt. To use this new tool, you need to provide your email address. Google Flights will send you emails about price changes and travelling tips. So if you plan to go out these days, just tell your needs to Google Flights and wait for emails.1According to the passage, the price of flight tickets _.Abec

29、omes lower after peak seasons Bnever changes at allCis high all the time Ddrops a lot before peak seasons2What cant Google Flights do?ALook for a cheaper flight ticket.BHelp people plan their trips.CGive people any tips on traveling.DHelp people book rooms in different cities.3The underlined phrase

30、“beat out” in the passage may mean “_”.Aget along with Bdo better thanCbe the leader of Dplay tricks on4Your _ is required if you want to use Google Flights.Atelephone number Bhome addressCemail address Dbank cardC15、Every day in China， about 200 million children go to schoolMany of them take school

31、 busesWhat should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5， the State Council （國務(wù)院） published new rules about school bus safetyThese new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules， local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的） sch

32、ools to reduce traffic risksAlso， local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on， school buses have a speed limit （限制） of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roadsWhile on the road， other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that s

33、chool buses must never be overloaded （超載的）.There are many other rules as wellA school bus must have more than seven seatsOn each bus， there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kidsEach school bus must have a fire extinguisher （滅火器）， a first aid kit （急救箱） and a GPS.Last year， a series of

34、 school bus accidents happened in ChinaTo stop such accidents， the Central Government decided to strengthen （加強） the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November， when a nine-seat minibus crashed （碰撞）There were 62 children inside， and 21 of them died.1What did the S

35、tate Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about students safety.CNew rules about students home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules， which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80 km/h or

36、less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rules， a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parents of one of the studentsDa fire extinguisher and

37、 a first aid kit4According to the passage， the government made new rules because _.A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBschool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe government encourages all students to take school b

38、usesD16、Getting electricity(電)has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(損壞)the only power cables(電纜)in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lam

39、ps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解決方法).They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which ca

40、n be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using

41、 the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil )，they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons一the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in th

42、e lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours 一enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge succes

43、s! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities. 2% of whom have no electricity.1What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil

44、lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the villagers need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.2The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for .Arainforest communities BcarsCpoor people in cities Dfarmers3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new

45、inventionBTo explain a new scientific theory(理論)CTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesE17、In the city of Chicago I met a man I will never forget. He drove a bus that ran from downtown to the edge of the city. Each night I watched him. As the passengers got on t

46、he bus, he smiled at each one. It was fun to see how many passengers forgot their troubles and smiled back.There was one passenger, I noticed, that had never smiled back. He usually coughed roughly through his mustache (胡子) as he got on the bus. And he never covered his mouth. But that wasnt enough

47、to stop the bus drivers smile. He gave the man with the mustache and the rough cough his biggest smile.The man with the mustache never seemed to see that smile. He would sit on the edge of his seat and complained about the way that the bus driver was driving. He only complained for a short time, but

48、 he spoke loudly enough so everybody could hear. It was enough to make me sick. But the driver never said a word. He just went on smiling at passengers as they got on the bus.I wanted to get to know this bus driver better. One night I stayed on the bus to the end of the line. I asked the driver, “Wh

49、y dont you throw that man with the mustache out of the bus?” The bus driver looked at me and gave me one of his famous smiles. “I dont care about that,” he said. “Let me tell you about my friends dog. The man next door to me has a dog. Every time the moon shines, the dog barks (狗叫) and barks all nig

50、ht.” “Well, what about the dog and the moon?” I asked. “Oh, the moon keeps on shining,” he said.1（小題1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .Athe writer was interested in the bus driverBthere was a bus from downtown to ChicagoCeach night the writer watched the driver drivingDit was fun for the driver

51、to see passengers smiling2（小題2）What did the man with a mustache usually do on the bus?AHe never said a word.BHe talked loudly to others.CHe complained about the way to the city.DHe complained that the driver didnt drive well.3（小題3）The writer stayed on the bus to the end of the line because he wanted

52、 .Ato listen to an interesting storyBto know more about the driverCto ask about the dog and the moonDto ask the driver to throw the man out4（小題4）What does the passage imply (暗示)?ABus drivers should smile at passengers.BIts no good to be rough to others.CWe should learn to be polite.DWe should learn

53、to be generous（寬宏大量的）.F18、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(個人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to

54、achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if your

55、e afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保證) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed.Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to d

56、o something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure (失敗). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder._Success is not about doing what the common person ca

57、nt do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(終點). Success

58、is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what youve got.” You have to changeyou will change, you will succeed.1Which of the follo

59、wing is NOT mentioned in achieving success?AGood education. BWorking hard.CStrong desire. DEnjoying failure.2What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”?AIts not easy for people to develop their health.BKeeping working harder is