2021-2022學年合肥市45中中考英語模擬預測試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、 Why isnt Daniel showing up at the birthday party? He is racing _ the clock to finish his report on

2、 his project.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough2、Betty is _ of things for her trip. She likes to get things ready earlier.Agetting into troubleBmaking a listCwaiting a minuteDtaking a walk3、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing4、Which book wo

3、uld you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK with me.AEitherBBothCAnyDNone5、Winning or losing is only half the game, _half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.AanotherBotherCthe other6、- _ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?- Not un

4、til 10th April 2021.AHow longBWhenCHow soonDHow often7、Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, _.AMany hands make light workBWhen the cats away, the mice will playCEvery dog has its dayDDont put all your eggs in one basket8、- What do you think of the film you saw yesterd

5、ay?- Oh, its than the movies I have ever seen.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCthe most interesting Dmost interesting9、After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her_.AthirtiethBthirtiesCthirtyDthe thirtieth10、Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are ta

6、lking about.AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich. 完形填空11、11-year-old Jerome is good 1 running. He usually wins all of the races at Serpentine Primary School in Australia. However, after giving up 2 a recent school race, the boy has won hearts of 3 people. In the race, the kind boy ran back to walk with his good fri

7、end Seth and let him 4 the finishing line first. 10-year-old Seth was born with cerebral palsy (腦癱). Since he moved to the school last year, he 5 a lot of problems at school. Luckily, Jerome 6 to help him by the teachers with things like going to the toilet and showing him around The two boys soon b

8、ecame good friends Because of his 7 Seth has a big head, some students laugh at his appearance. Jerome usually has a word with Tom, asking them 8 that. Seths father cant thank Jerome enough for looking after his son. He is 9 good kid. The two boys story has spread quickly after Jeromes mother Susan

9、shared it on social media. These boys are champions. 10 they didnt win, said the proud mother.1Awith Bfor Cat Dto2Awins Bwinning Cwon Dwin3Amany thousands Bthousand of Cthousands of Dthousand4Aacross Bcrossing Ccrossed Dcross5Ahas got Bgets Cgot Dgetting6Achose Bis chosen Cwas chosen Dchoose7Aillnes

10、s Bill Csick Dbadness8Anot do Bnot doing Cnot to do Dnot done9Aso a Bso an Csuch a Dsuch an10Aif Bunless Cso Dthough. 語法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大腦）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brai

11、ns, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充滿活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful r

12、est. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活動）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 1

13、0(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 閱讀理解A13、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺點). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried t

14、o put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark

15、the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth abou

16、t yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we ofte

17、n go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!1What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints?AHe agreed with her “enemy”.BHe let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.CHe told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.DHe told he

18、r not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.2The writer felt_ when she did the things as her father had told her.Aamazed BangryCdisappointed (失望的) Dsad3Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AMy Father BA Serious Criticism(批評)CWhat People Say About You Is Right DThe Best

19、 Advice I Ever HadB14、How You Can Learn a Language in Only 10 DaysMost people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive and attractive employee in todays competitive job market, and immerse (沉浸)yourself

20、in the vast cultures around the world. In addition, scientific studies have shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brain function.But do you know that you can learn a new language in as little as 10 days? The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages

21、 help users pick up new languages quickly .Even the FBI and National Security Agency have purchased the Pimsleur Approach.The Pimsleur Languag ProgramsThe entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be : quick, fun and easy. You will learn a new language effortlessly without any readin

22、g, writing or computer use. The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10 days or you dont pay.Who is Dr. Pimsleur?Pimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an amazing ability to learn new languages quickly. He spent his life developing this course to

23、let you , as an adult , learn a new language as easily as a child would .You might not realize it , but you have already learned one language using the Pimsleur Approach.Limited availability of special offersThe company is currently offering new customers a special offer of 50 % discount on tuition

24、fees.The programs which normally cost $100 are now available for just %50. Better yet ,they are also offering a money-back guarantee. So ,if you find you are not learning as fast as they said , simply return it for a full payment .For more information , please click here.1According to the first para

25、graph, .Amost people have learned a foreign language .Byou can find a job easily if you know a foreign language.Clearning a foreign language can improve brain function.Dit is hard to stay in a foreign country if you do not know its language.2If you can not speak a foreign language in ten days with t

26、he approach, you can .Aask your money back . Blearn it again for free.Cchange your teacher . Dask Dr.Pimsleur for help.3We can know from the passage that Dr.Pimsleur .Ais the owner of the Pimsleur language programs .Bis a language educator who studies childrens languages.Conce worked for the FBI and

27、 National Security Agency.Ddeveloped a course helping adults learn a new language easily.4Where can we most probably find the passage ?AFrom an educational magazineBOn the InternetCOn a posterDFrom the latest newspaper.5The author writes the passage to .Aintroduce an effective language -learning env

28、ironment.Bpresent a language educators experiences.Cappeal to potential customers to use the approach.Dcall on more adults to learn foreign languages.C15、Youre chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help looking through shopping websites in the meantime. Youre having lunch alone in the din

29、ing hall, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone -as if its a necessary “side dish”. Were now living in a world that is filled with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from a recent article called “multitasking OCD

30、”.“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly by emojis, we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at once,” Sabry Otmani, founder of Pulpix website, once wrote. “We need something exciting to keep us interested and to fight off bo

31、redom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason.My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to study all the time. Each minute Im not taking in something new feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether Im com

32、muting, exercising or walking in the park. Im forever listening to something-a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else-just so I can keep up with the world.People who cant stay away from social media are known by “FOMO” (fear of missing out): They have to be

33、 updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But Id guess that “FOFO” better describes me “fear of falling out”.No matter what reason youre doing it for, “multitasking” is already a part of the modern lifestyle. Just make sure you make the most out of it.1In the first paragraph, the autho

34、r wants to _.Ashow how busy todays life isBshow that people today often feel lostCexplain what “multitasking OCD” is likeDsay people like to compare with each other2According to Sabry Otmani people today like multitasking because _.Ait can help them to communicate their ideasBit can help them out of

35、 being boredCthey are impatient to finish one thing at a timeDthey are more able than the past generations3The underlined word “obsession” may mean “_”.AinterestBknowledgeCunderstandingDworry4Which of the following is correct about the writer?AShe wants to stay ahead of her friends.BShe wants to hav

36、e something to show off.CShe doesnt want to get left behind by others.DShe thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time.D16、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the seas of trees. They are full o

37、f thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmlands as well. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. W

38、hat will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. For example, crops will not grow there. Whats worse, it will not rain very often. and the weather will ge

39、t very hot. Perhaps the weather of the world will change，which will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts?AFarmland. BSands. CGreen fields. DVillages.2Which fact does the pas

40、sage provideAOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.BForests are homes to different kinds of animals.CForests are usually several square kilometers large.DDifferent plants cant be found in the same forest.E17、(1) WANTEDAre you hard working? Do you like to meet people?If your answer is

41、 “Yes” ,then we have a job for you as a waiter.Call AL Hotel at 5379 !(2) SUMMER JOBDo you like to talk with people? Do You like to write stories? If .you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 1(3) HELP WANTEDDo you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? I

42、f. You are sure to take food care of it, call us at 766588.$ 80 or more. Today! Hurry!(4) CLEANER WANTEDCan you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $ 20 once, call us this evening 18 :00 20 :00.Tel:633800Choose the best choice from AB or C according to what you read

43、.2The above job ads(廣告)are probably from a _.Anewspaper BStory book . CTV show3If you like children and have two days free, you can call at _ for a job.A766588 . B633800 C53794If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?AMYM

44、240 BMYM200 CMYM1605_are needed in AL Hotel.ACleaners BBaby sitters CWaiters6If you re a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in _Aad. (l) Bad. (2) Cad. (3)F18、Every summer morning, I know I am going to my favourite place t

45、o volunteer and make a difference in someones life just by being with him or her-a summer school for children with autism(孤獨癥)。By helping the kids read or do math, I am not only teaching important skills but also helping them feel like any other kid. There are many wrong ideas about autism. The kids

46、 I work with can think and feel. They need help only in certain areas.Of course, each kid is special. For example, some kids like to draw, and others like to sing.At the school, the kids learn through about 20 activities. These activities can help them learn skills they will need later in life.The v

47、ery first day I volunteered, a boy came up to me, put his hand on my shoulder and said “Hello.” From then on, I knew I could make a difference.Another boy loved to have me read books that can help him learn to read. Sometimes he could be encouraged to read a few words or sentences. Finally, one day

48、during reading practice, he read nearly 220 words himself!Summer school is also a time for fun. Last summer, bagpipe(風箏)players came to perform. Most of us had our hands over our ears because they were so loud. When they asked for a volunteer from the audience, one girl raise her hand as high as she

49、 could, got up on stage and even tried the bagpipes in front of everyone.Through these experiences, I realize that the challenges these kids face do not stop them from doing many amazing things. Im teaching them, but they are teaching me as well.1According to Paragraph 2, many people think those kid

50、s_Acant read or do mathBdont have important skillsCdont play with other kidsDcant think or feel2The writer believed he could make a difference when_Aa boy let him read booksBa boy greeted him activelyCa boy could read by himselfDa girl tried the bagpipes3What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?AHis teaching experience in a summer holidayBHow to make a difference in others livesCHis experience