2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Unit3Inventorsandinventions-Unit5Meetingyourancestors限時(shí)訓(xùn)練-新人教版選修8

1、Units 35(時(shí)間：45分鐘總分值：60分).單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)1Nobodycould_itwhenthebullbrokeintotheshopandattackedtwocustomerswithitshorns.Theotherjusthurriedawayfromit.AmakeBhelpCaidDassist答案B考查動(dòng)詞的用法。can/could(not)helpit“ (不)能防止或防止某事物。此處相當(dāng)于can/could(not)prevent or avoid sth，又如：Can I help it if people dont read

2、the instructions？人們不看使用說明，我又有什么方法？2Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole，butmuchremains_atthefollowingmeeting.AdiscussingBdiscussedCtodiscussDtobediscussed答案Dremain 是連系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于be動(dòng)詞，該句的主語much與discuss存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由后面的“at the following meeting知道該動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生的，應(yīng)選D。3Idroppedintoyourhouseatabouttenlastnight，b

3、utyouwerentin.I_alongreportformybossintheoffice.ApreparedBwaspreparingChadpreparedDhavebeenpreparing答案B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句的語境是關(guān)鍵：“at about ten last night，即昨晚十點(diǎn)時(shí)說話人正在辦公室為老板準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告材料，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。4Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolen，butwhenhewasshownthevideotape(錄像帶)he_andadmittedeverything.AbrokeupBbrokeawayCbrokedo

4、wnDbrokein答案C考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。break down 意為“(健康，精神)跨下來；break up 意為“分散；拆散；break away意為“脫離、擺脫；break in 意為“中斷、破門而入。5Thiskindofshoesmadebyexperiencedshoemakers_comfortably.AiswornB.wearsCarewornDwear答案B考查動(dòng)詞的特殊用法。made by experienced shoemakers為定語修飾句子的主語kind of shoes，故謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)；wear 在此作不及物動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義，通常用物作主語且與

5、well，comfortably等副詞連用。6Youaregoingtohavearisethismonth，arentyou?Yes，only$100.Well，_.Athemore，thebetterBeasiersaidthandoneCbetterthanneverDbetterthannothing答案DA項(xiàng)意為“ 越多越好 ；B項(xiàng)意為“ 說起來容易做起來難 ；D項(xiàng)表示“ 有總比沒有要強(qiáng) ；由原句可知是把$100與nothing進(jìn)行比擬，因此C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。故答案為D。7Thepolicehave_proofthatitwashewhosetfiretothestorehouse.Aabs

6、oluteBsteadyCactualDdiverse答案Aabsolute proof指“ 確鑿的證據(jù) ，符合句意。steady“ 穩(wěn)固的 ；actual“ 實(shí)際的 ；diverse“ 多種多樣的 。8Icleanthedormitoryeveryday，_myclassmatesBobjustsweepsthefloornowandthen.AsinceBwhileCwhenDas答案B考查連詞的用法。while作為并列連詞，意思是“然而；但是，表示比照關(guān)系。9Iwanttobuyapen，butIhappentocarrynomoneywithme.Couldyoulendmesome?

7、_.AThatsfineBNothingseriousCNevermindDNoproblem答案D考查情境對(duì)話。同意給予幫助的應(yīng)答語有No problem./Certainly./Sure./Allright./OK./Withpleasure./Good idea.等；不同意是應(yīng)該委婉拒絕，如：Im sorry.。10_mostexcitedallChineseandevenallAsiansintheAthens2004Olympicswas_LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalofthemens110mhurdles.AWhat；whatBWhat；thatCWhich；wh

8、atDThat；that答案B考查名詞性從句的用法。what在主語從句中作主語，that在從句中不作成分。.閱讀理解(共10小題；每題2分，總分值20分)AChinesetrainsaredividedaccordingtotheirspeedintovariousclasses，identifiedwithdifferentlettersandnumbers.PassengertrainsarenumberedbyacapitalChinesephoneticletterfollowedbynumerals.Thelettersrefertodifferentclassesoftrains：

9、GHighSpeedElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)Train，Gaotie(高鐵)inChineseThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina，thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach300km/h.Currently，theGtraincouldfinishthe1,068kilometerWuhanGuangzhouHighSpeedRailwayin4hours，the301kilometerShanghaiNanjingHighSpeedRailwayinbetween67minute

10、sand2hoursandthe458kilometerZhengzhouXianHighSpeedRailwayinabout2hours.CIntercityEMUTrainChengjiLieChe(城際列車)inChineseThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina，butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities，suchasthe120kilometerBeijingTianjinIntercityRailway.DElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)Train，Dongche(動(dòng)車

11、)inChineseThesetrainsarealsocalledHexiehao(和諧號(hào)，Harmony)orbullettrainsinChina.Thedesignedtopspeedis200km/h.Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedforservingfastandfrequenttransportbetweenmaincities，suchasBeijingShanghai，ShanghaiSuzhouandShenzhenGuangzhou.ZDirectExpressTrain，Zhida(直達(dá))inChineseThetopspeedofZtrai

12、nsis160km/h，whichisthemostefficienttransportforlongdistancetravelexceptfortheEMUtrains.Generally，Ztrainshavenonestopontheway，butsomeofthemhaveseveralstops.Ontheotherhand，someZtrainsareequippedwithonlysoftsleeperandsoftseat.TExpressTrain，Tekuai(特快)inChineseTheTtrainshavelimitedstopsontheroutes，mainly

13、inmajorcities.Thehighestspeedis140km/h.AlmosteveryTseriesoftrainsisequippedwithsoftsleeper，softseat，hardsleeperandhardseat.KFastTrain，Kuaiche(快車)inChineseThetopspeedofKtrainsis120km/h，havingmorestopsthantheTtrains.TheKseriesoftrainsareequippedwithairconditionandthefourclassesoftrainberths(鋪位)Accommo

14、dationFastTrainPukuai(普快)inChineseThesetrainsnumbersareidentifiedwithfourdigits.Itshighestspeedis120km/hbutrunsslowerthantheKtrainasaresultofmorestopsontheway.Currently，afewofAccommodationFastTrainsarenotequippedwithaircondition.AccommodationTrainPuke(普客)inChineseWith100km/hshighestspeed，thisshouldb

15、etheslowesttrain，havingasmanystopsaspossible.Thetrainsarealsonumberedwithfourdigits.Mostofthetrainsdonthaveairconditionatall.CommuterTrainTongqinche(通勤車)inChineseThesetrainsarespeciallytakenbyrailwaystaffs，sotheyarenotopenedtopublicpassengers.LTemporaryTrain，Linke(臨客)inChineseThisseriesofLtrainsarei

16、noperationonlyduringthepeaktraveltime，suchasChineseSpringFestivalandNationalHoliday.Thesetrainswillnotbelistedintheofficialfixedtrainschedule.ItisnotadvisedtotakeLtrainsifyouhaveotheroptionsastheyareroutinelysubjecttodelays.YTouristTrainYtrainsarefortheconvenienceoftouristsandtheirdestinationsarethe

17、popularsights.Forexample，thereareEMUYtrainsdepartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStationtosuburbanYanqingCounty，whichisatransferstationtoBadalingGreatWall.【解題導(dǎo)語】在中國(guó)，火車因?yàn)樗俣鹊牟煌环譃椴煌姆N類。本文就詳細(xì)向大家介紹了中國(guó)的各種火車。11Howmanykindsoftrainsaretherewhosespeedreaches200km/handabove?AFour.BSix.CFive.DThree.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過比擬各類火車

18、的時(shí)速可知時(shí)速能夠到達(dá)200 km/h及以上的有三種列車，它們分別是高鐵、城際列車和動(dòng)車。12WhichofthefollowingtrainsisthefastestinChina?AGHighSpeedEMUTrain，GaotieinChinese.BTExpressTrain，TekuaiinChinese.CCIntercity EMU Train，Chengji Lie Che in Chinese.DBothAandC.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中的“This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in Chin

19、a，和第三段中的“This is also the fastest EMU train in China，可知，中國(guó)最快的火車是高鐵和城際列車。13WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AAllthetrainsinChinaareopentothepublic.BLTemporaryTrainisonlyinoperationintheSpringFestival.CZDirectExpressTrainisthemostefficienttransportforlongdistancetravel.DYTouristTrainisusedfor

20、peoplewhovisitmajortouristattractions.答案D判斷正誤題。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在并非所有列車都對(duì)公眾開放，如Commuter Train。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在臨客(Temporary Train)不只是在春節(jié)運(yùn)行，其他節(jié)日也可能會(huì)運(yùn)行，如National Holiday。由文中介紹直達(dá)列車局部的“which is the most efficient transport for longdistance travel except for the EMU trains可知C項(xiàng)說法也不對(duì)。由文章最后對(duì)旅游車的介紹可知D項(xiàng)說法正確。14Whichofthefollowingtrainsi

21、stheslowest?AFastTrain.BExpress Train.CIntercity EMU Train. DAccommodationTrain.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比擬所給選項(xiàng)列車的時(shí)速可知這四種列車中普客最慢，故答案為D。15Whichkindoftrainismostlynotequippedwithaircondition?AAccommodation Train.BAccommodation Fast Train.CFast Train.DExpress Train.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過查讀可知普客(Accommodation Train)絕大多數(shù)未裝空調(diào)。BTheIn

22、telScienceTalentSearchisthetopsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudentsintheUS.The40finalistswerehonoredinWashingtonlastweek.Theymetwithscientistsandpoliticians.PresidentObamawelcomedthemtotheWhiteHouse.These40studentswereselectedfromalmost2,000contestantsnationwide.Theyhadtopresentoriginalresearchtob

23、ejudgedbyprofessionalscientists.Thestudentsshowedtheirresearchprojectsonlargeposters.ThewinnerswereannouncedonMarch15th,2023.WendyHawkinsisexecutivedirectoroftheIntelFoundation，whosaysthe40finalistsrepresentedexcellenceacrossmanyareasofscience.SelenaLiisfromFairOaks，California.Shewantedtofindamoreef

24、fectivetreatmentforlivercancer.Shebeganherresearchfouryearsago.AscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia，Davis，taughtherhowtodesignanddoexperimentalworkintheplaced5thintheIntelScienceTalentSearchandwasawarded30,000dollars.ScottBoisvertlivesnearPhoenix，Arizona.HebeganusingalaboratoryattheUniversityofAriz

25、onaattheageof14.Overfouryears，hecompletedaprojectstudyingafungus(真菌)linkedtothedecreaseinamphibians(兩棲類動(dòng)物)aroundtheworld.Hewastryingtofindoutifdifferentchemicalsandsubstancesinthewatercouldkillthefungus.HecollectedandtestedwatersamplesacrossArizona.Hesays，“My results were able to identify a list of

26、chemicals that were significant in the growth and in the movement of the fungus.Heplaced10thintheIntelcompetitionandwasawarded20,000dollars.EvanODorneyofDanville，California，wonthetopawardof100,000dollarsinthisyearsIntelScienceTalentSearch.Forhismathematicalproject，hecomparedtwowaystoestimatethesquar

27、erootofanintegeranumberwithnofractionalparts.WendyHawkinsattheIntelFoundationsaystheseyoungpeoplerepresentthenextgenerationofscientistswhowillhelpshapeAmericasfuture.【解題導(dǎo)語】英特爾科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)(IntelScienceTalentSearch)是美國(guó)頂級(jí)的高中生科學(xué)競(jìng)賽獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。2023年，40名入圍決賽者在華盛頓獲得表彰。他們見到了一些科學(xué)家和政治家，還收到了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬歡送他們?nèi)グ讓m的邀請(qǐng)。16Thispassageismainl

28、yabout_.A40studentswereinvitedtovisittheWhiteHouseBPresidentObamaawardedprizesto40studentslastweekCsometopstudentsintheIntelScienceTalentSearch(2023)Dthetopawardof100,000dollarsinthisyearsIntelScienceTalentSearch答案C主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了2023年美國(guó)英特爾科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的一些信息，重點(diǎn)介紹了三個(gè)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩木唧w情況，故答案為C。17Accordingtothepassag

29、e，ifyouwanttowintheIntelScienceTalentSearch，youmust_.AofferoriginalresearchBhavehighacademicachievementCbeexcellentinallareasofscienceDdomanyexperimentsinauniversitylab答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的They had to present original research to be judged by professional scientists.可知答案為A。18Whowillbeprobablyengagedinmat

30、hstudyinthefutureandbecomeamathematician?AWendy Hawkins. BSelena Li.CScott Boisvert. DEvan ODorney.答案D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中For his mathematical project，he compared two ways to estimate the square root of an integer，a number with no fractional parts.(在他的數(shù)學(xué)研究工程中，他比擬了兩種估算整數(shù)的平方根的方法。)可知Evan ODorney將來有可能從事數(shù)學(xué)研究，成為一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)家。19WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AScottBoisvertfoundanewfunguslinkedtothedecreaseinamphibians.BTheIntelScienceTalentSearchisanintensecompetition.CScottBoisvertistheyoungestwinneramongthe40students.DThelst,5thand10thstudentsinthecompetitioncomefromCalifornia.答案B正誤判斷題?？梢赃\(yùn)用排除法。根