2022屆深圳龍文中考適應性考試英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.AtowardsBagainstCoppositeDbeyond2、- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter

2、?- No. When I saw him, he_ his history project busily.Ahas prepared Bprepares Cwas preparing Dprepared3、 Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one.AGood idea.BJust go ahead.CNot at all.DYoud better not.4、Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ big progress she has made! She u

3、sed to be weak in English.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a5、Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying6、Please_the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through7、-Some of the tired

4、students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen8、Some students go to school _ foot and others go _ bus.Aon; byBby; onCon; onDby; by9、 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat10、Whats this in the picture, Tony?Oh,

5、 its the building _ we built ten years ago.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen. 完形填空11、In the US, most parents put lots of thought into which neighborhood they choose to live in. Thats because they want their children to 1 in a positive (正面的) environment. I grew up in Point Breeze, a neighborhood in the East End

6、of my hometown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US. Its probably best known 2 Frick Park, a public park with many picnic areas, gardens, paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports. Frick Park is a 3 resource (資源) that the whole neighborhood 4 . People use it for exercise and relaxation. In

7、addition to great green 5 ，Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools. 6 , until age 14, my whole world was in Point Breeze. My neighborhood was, in my 7 , a world ruled by kids. I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball, a football or - in later years -a video cam

8、era, exploring, 8 other kids and getting into adventures. Wed race to the candy store on foot. Wed chase (追趕) down the ice cream truck on bikes. Wed come home when it got 9 outside, tired from play but eager (渴望) to wake| up and do it all again. We 10 felt scared, and we also never felt bored. Thats

9、 how childhood should be.1Apick upBend upCsave upDgrow up2AtoBforCasDof3AwonderfulBsuccessfulCnaturalDpersonal4AcelebratesBsharesCbuysDrefuses5AforestBfoodCspacesDlights6AThereforeBBecauseCHoweverDOtherwise7AlifeBsunriseCmemoryDdream8AsearchingBcontrollingCplayingDmeeting9AdarkBrainyCangryDexcited10

10、AsometimesBneverCoftenDusually. 語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。請每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩項多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a m

11、an 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers co

12、uld get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get in

13、to trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 閱讀理解A13、 A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert( 沙漠),I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert ,she thou

14、ght. As she started, .she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. She tried many times but still failed. Maybe I cant reach the ocean. she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, if a wind can cross the desert, so can a river. It was the voice of the desert. But the little ri

15、ver answered,“thats because a wind can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸發(fā))into the wind, and it can take you across, said the desert.Give up what I am now? No! No!The little river could not accept this idea.The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across

16、the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, said the desert.And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性)never changes.Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the other side of the desert.1What did the river think when s

17、he reached a desert?AShe started to worry about herself.BShe believed she could cross the desert.CShe thought she couldnt cross the desert.DShe thought she knew well about the desert.2Where did the little river want to go?ATo the desert.BTo the mountain.CTo the ocean.DTo the air.3What does the under

18、lined word it refer to(指的是)?AThe desert.BThe nature.CThe wind.DThe river.4What did the river do in the end?ACrossed the desert.BStopped trying.CFailed to get to the ocean.DDied.5What is the main idea of the story?AThe road to success is always easy.BOur lives can be as difficult as the little rivers

19、.CWe should do the right thing whatever others say.DTo succeed, we should change the way we used to be.B14、All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移動設備) has once logged on to a publ

20、ic WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a

21、 survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the operating system and get peoples private inf

22、ormation.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on t

23、o the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.1We can learn from the passage that_.An

24、ot all the public WiFi networks are safe Bnone of the public WiFi networks is safeCin 2015 more than 950 million records were protected Dthere is no way to protect our private information2Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi netw

25、ork.Aour birth dates Bour passwordsCour phone numbers Dour smartphones3Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?ADont Use Public WiFi Networks BWhy the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerCWe Neednt Protect Our Private Information DWhy Hackers Break into the Operating SystemC15

26、、Do you use emoji very often? Its said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on some social media, such as Wechat and Facebook.Theyre appearing in some surprising places too. One court ( 法庭 ) judge in England used a smiley face emoji in a

27、document ( 文件, 文獻 ) to make it easy to explain the courts decision to children. Its not surprising that theres a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipediais wh

28、ere you can learn exactly what each emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways to s

29、peak emoji.Unicode adds new emojis all the time. They might take time to be shown on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2, 823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for

30、each emoji is the same, but different platforms, like Wechat or Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July

31、too.If you want to send someone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whichev

32、er emojis you choose to celebrate, we wish you Happy World Emoji Day!1Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in a document?ATo surprise children.BTo play a joke on children.CTo attract children to study the law.DTo explain the courts decision to children.2Different platforms .Aadd new emojis

33、all the timeBimprove the emojis after 2018Cdesign the emojis in different waysDuse the same emojis in the same situation3Which of the following is true?AOnly Apple celebrates World Emoji Day on 17 July.BWe can choose 13 emojis to celebrate World Emoji Day.CWe can find out new emojis and how to use t

34、hem on Emojipedia.DFive billion people send emojis every day on Wechat and Facebook.D16、Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis(危機)in the coming decades-whichmeans each nations natural resource(資源)will be more important than ever.1According to the numbers，whats the world average(

35、平均)of freshwater resource per person?A244，973 cubic kilometers B241 cubic kilometersC3，642 cubic kilometers D6，122 cubic kilometers2Which country or region(地區(qū))has the most freshwater resource per year?ABrazil BGuyana CIceland DChina3Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?ABhutan BS

36、eychelles CCanada DSurinameE17、Most mobile phone companies design（設計）models especially for children. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the phones. According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a mobile phone. Most children get th

37、eir first mobile phone at the age of 12.Many parents think its necessary for children to have a mobile phone because it helps children stay in touch with their friends and families. They believe that mobile phones are an important tool when something happens suddenly. Children can stay connected wit

38、h their parents at all times. Some people think mobile phones help teach children to beresponsible.But other people are worried about the health and safety of childrens mobile phones. They believe that sending messages while doing homework is bad for childrens concentration（注意力）. They say that child

39、ren are spending too much time sending messages instead of talking to each other. But we do need to communicate face to face. Also, the radiation（輻射）that the mobile phones give off can be harmful to young people.What do you think? If you have any idea about it, please tell me.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1（小題1）Acc

40、ording to the passage, most children got their first mobile phone .Aat the age of 12Bat the age of 10Cat the age of 82（小題2）Many parents think its necessary for children to have a mobile because .Aits cheaper than beforeBit helps children stay in touch with their friends and familiesCits a great birt

41、hday present3（小題3）When something happens suddenly, mobile phones are _ to stay touch with others.Aa useful languageBan important toolCa different way4（小題4）The underline word “responsible” means “ ” in Chinese.A負責任的 B樂于助人的 C尊重人的5（小題5）Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage?ASome especial mobile p

42、hones are designed for children.BSome people think that sending messages while doing homework is a bad habit.C56% of children aged 8 to 12 paid for their mobile phones.F18、Britains smallest school was closed down because its only pupil failed to turn up for class, a famous British newspaper reported

43、 in May. The newspaper said the six-year-old girls parents were unhappy with a teacher she just got the new job to teach the only pupil. The school was closed for the last nine months after its former(前任的) teacher retired（退休）and the only other pupil moved on to a secondary school. The new teacher, M

44、s Puckey, was to start teaching the girl and reopen(重開) the school. But the girls mother is keeping her daughter at home. I was not pleased with the new teacher, the mother said, I told the old teacher as far back as last September that if Ms Puckey got the job, my children would not be going to sch

45、ool. The school is on an island(島) off the northeast coast(海岸) of Scotland. Although there was only one pupil, the school is very good in many ways and has a headmaster, three computers, a television and an art room as well as a school house with three bedrooms.1The reading is about_.Athe smallest s

46、chool that was closed downBthe only pupil in the smallest schoolCthe new teacher and her teachingDthe old teacher who just retired2turn up in the reading means_.Apass an exam Bgo to schoolCpay money Dhand in homework3From the reading we can know that the school_.Ais too far for the students Bdoes not have enough teachersCdoes not have many pupils Dis new but small4Before the school was closed down_.Athe girls mother wanted to teach her daughter at homeBthe only pupil had to move to a secondary schoolCa famous newspaper had written