2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省雨花區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross2、The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talkAhas risenBroseCrises

2、Dwas rising3、The number of the people that own cars _ becoming _, so parking cars is a big problem.Ais; larger and largerBare; larger and largerCare; more and moreDis; more and more4、(2012甘肅白銀)I think every student should go to school_，but some of them are always lateAby the timeBon timeCfor a timeD

3、at times5、Hainan will become a free trade port. _ exciting news it is!AWhat an BWhat CHow6、She is not good at math she never gives it up.AorBsoCbutDand7、-Its time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is worth two in the evening. AmorningBafternoonCdarkness

4、Ddaytime8、How was your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was _ silent during the visit.Acompletely Bpeacefully Cpatiently Dcarefully9、ItriedtwostoresforthepresentIwanted，but_ofthemhaditAnoneBeitherCneitherDboth10、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air i

5、s good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire. 完形填空11、完形填空（閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。）Marcos was a hardworking farmerEvery day his asked his only son to _ him in the fields，but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noonMarcos was very _ about his only sonOne evening Marcosold friend L

6、uigi _，“Marcos，why arent your fields ready for planting？”Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurtHe said that Paolo was _ and did not help him with the farming“Marcos，you need to use your _ as much as your backI have an idea for you”Luigi saidEarly the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo

7、s room“I found your grandfathers map!”he cried“We may find _ he buried（埋）his gold coins!”Paolo jumped out of bed“Ill start over here”Paolo told his fatherPaolo _ in the field all dayWhile Paolo dug，his father _ along，dropping something from his bag into the groundWhen they went in for dinner that ni

8、ght，a very tired Paolo said，“I think Grandfather was old when he made his mapI dont think Ill dig tomorrow”Paolo _ to his lazy way and slept all morningOne day Marcos rushed into Paolos room and cried，“Paolo!I found the treasure in the fields!”Paolo _ went out to lookHe said，“There is _ here but lin

9、es and lines of vegetables”Marcos smiled“Paola，it is all around youYou have enough food to make it _ the winter，with plenty more to sell!”Paolo was embarrassed（尷尬的）to see that his father was _His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasureHe learned an important _ He could make a good l

10、iving with a little hard workHe became a good _ and made his father proud1AfeedBhelpCsaveDwatch2AsadBhappyCproudDbored3Astood upBmoved inCstarted outDstopped by4AbusyBexcitedClazyDfree5AhandsBfeetCbrainDface6AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy7AdugBplantedCplayedDarrived8AgotBateCsangDfollowed9AlistenedBreturnedCta

11、lkedDled10AquietlyBsuddenlyCsleepilyDeasily11AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing12AthroughBwithoutCsinceDbefore13AsureBrightCrichDkind14AplanBmeetingClessonDopinion15AstudentBactorCfriendDfarmer. 語法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(偵探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. I

12、t happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that

13、new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car

14、. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He l

15、ent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 閱讀理解A13、My friend John lived with his parents.

16、 They lived in a small town not far from London. Both his parents were over seventy years old.One day, we drank in a bar with some other friends. It was dark but none wanted to leave. We hadnt been together for a long time. We talked and laughed. It seemed that all of us forgot the time.But suddenly

17、 John got up and went outside. Where are you going? I followed him. I just want to make a call with my parents. Its late. I want to tell them not to wait for me.I noticed that he dialed(撥號(hào)碼)the phone number twice as he called his parents. When he dialed the first time, he hung up after three rings.

18、And then he dialed a second time and began to talk.Was the line busy the first time?I asked.NO” Then I cant understand why you dialed the phone twice.My friend smiled. He told me, When I call my parents, they are so eager(渴望的)to talk to me that they run for the phone. Once, in order to answer my pho

19、ne call, my mother fell down and hit her little toe against the table leg. She couldnt walk for days. After that,I made an agreement with them: Dont run to answer the phone.I call first and let the phone ring three times to give them the time to prepare.After listening to him, my heart felt full. We

20、 often show how we care for our parents with gitfs and cards, but arent the everyday gifts doing from the little things and telling of our love?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。1Why did the writers friend call his parents?ABecause he missed them.BBecause he wanted to live with them.CBecause he didnt want th

21、em to wait for him.DBecause he wanted to tell them he loved them.2The writer felt when he noticed that his friend dialed the phone number twice.Aexcited Bsurprised Cbored D moved3The writers friend dialed the phone number twice becauseAthe line was busy the first timeBhe forgot what he was doing the

22、 first timeChe dialed the wrong number the first timeDhe wanted his parents to have time to prepare4What happened to Johns mother when she once answered bis phone?AShe hurt her toe. BShe hurt her leg.CShe couldnt walk. DShe broke the phone.5The story mainly talks about .Ahow to be a patient personBh

23、ow to dial a phone numberChow to show everyday love to parentsDhow to make good friends with othersB14、People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles

24、are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many c

25、enturies to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing

26、 the Arctic(北極圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited(無人居住的). Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice woul

27、d be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called leads. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few mi

28、nutes.1This passage is probably from .Aa book review Ba science bookCa school report Da computer magazine2According to the passage what happened about 100 years ago?AThe North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.BTemperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F.CThe environment in

29、the North Pole suddenly became worse.DTwo men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.3What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe thick ice in the North Pole.BA difficult trip to the North Pole.CThe real situation in the North Pole.DThe differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.C15、At

30、the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖車式活動(dòng)房）that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people h

31、ad been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet w

32、ith three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week, I asked the familys three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” Th

33、e boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They wer

34、e very excited.That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”“A pillow,” she replied.“What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking.“When you go to

35、sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow.“Oh . . . thats soft,” he said, holding it tightly.Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactl

36、y what he means.1Why did the writers group build a new house for the family?ABecause it was their normal work.BBecause the family asked them to do it.CBecause the trailer could no longer be repaired.DBecause they thought it was a perfect gift for the family.2What can we learn from the story?AThe fam

37、ily needed two parking spaces.BThe boys of the family wanted toys and posters.CThe family were excited about the beds and bedding.DThe writers group made some furniture for the family.3What is the best title for this passage?AThe Pillow BA New HouseCThe Family DAn Interesting ProgramD16、1From the pa

38、ssage, we can find that gazpacho soup _.Ahas a soft taste and is easy to make Bis best served in warm bowlsCis best known as a wintertime soup Dhas been made for many years in Spain2How many ingredients do we need to make the soup?A6 B8 C2 D123The best way to describe gazpacho soup from the recipe a

39、bove would be a kind of _.Afruit soup Bvegetarian soup Cmeaty soup Dfish soupE17、All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then ea

40、t the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work

41、 together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. The

42、y get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed.

43、 Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.1Where does

44、the energy that living things need first come from?AAnimals. BPlants. CThe sun. DPlant eaters.2Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?ABecause they are afraid of coyotes. BBecause they are shy animals.CBecause it is very hot in the daytime. DBecause they can eat kangaroo rats.3What kind of anim

45、al can be placed in the empty box of the picture?AKangaroo. BVulture. CCat. DZebra.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALions eat different kinds of animals. BPlants are on the top of the food chain.CScavengers can keep the environment clean. DSome animals get water from the

46、 plants they eat.5Whats the best title of the passage?AWeb of life BThings that we eatCFood in the desert DThe place where food is fromF18、Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldnt take flu lightly. Flu season comes every ye

47、ar from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美國疾病防控中心 CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly-and it is much more serious .The flu can

48、 cause serious dehydration(脫水) and liver (肝臟)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDCThese de

49、aths are not limited to the USAIn China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The mans family didnt know how serious the flu was, just like many others who dont understand the flu very well.Wha

50、t can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine - this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe d

51、uring flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.1What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIt tells us its the flu season now.BIt tells us the flu can kill people.CIt tells us what the cold is.DIt tells us what the flu is.2Who are easy to catch the flu?AKids and the old. BAdults and children.CWomen and men. DDoctors an