2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省金山中學(xué)高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away

2、2The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow3- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do4In ma

3、ny ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy5The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off6Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years

4、, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work7Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been8Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanim

5、als to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown9Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat10I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did

6、I knowDlittle I knew11You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather12_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless13It

7、is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere14Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.15Some people use hand-written letters _ typing bec

8、ause theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of16We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded17Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting i

9、n the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away18What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending19_ with so much trou

10、ble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing20When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）One o

11、f the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationships? Does modern life really make it har

12、der to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesnt expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his househo

13、ld and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul m

14、ate was limited by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oys

15、ter (牡蠣), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by the limitation of choice. The expectations of partners are raised to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room

16、for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isnt, it should be ended. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hour

17、s dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.1、（小題1）What is a contemporary family like in UK today?ACouples share the burdens.BMen begin to depend on women.CWomen are responsible for housework.DIt is difficult

18、 to take care of a family.2、（小題2）Why do people preserve their independence?ATo live alone happily.BTo have more choices.CTo avoid marriages.DTo ignore traditions.3、（小題3）What makes it hard for people to date?AMental headache in dating.BThe pressure to survive.CBad luck in finding a partner.DThe faith

19、 between life partners.4、（小題4）What is the author trying to inform us in this text?APerfect marriages conflict with independence.BPeople should spend more money on marriages.CThe expectations and reality separate the lovers.DIndependence is much more important than love.22（8分）These hotels dont have a

20、ll the necessary facilities but each of them offers something different. Dont miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are

21、seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Pri

22、ces are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around

23、 $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a suite. Meals are included i

24、n the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?AShop in the old train cars.BLearn how t

25、o drive the train.CHave meals in the dining car.DEnjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2、In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?AIt serves local food to diners.BYou can sleep in the open air.CYou can tour Alberta for free.DIt offers lessons on making tepees.3、Which is unavailable at the Qui

26、rpon Lighthouse Inn?APrivate rooms.BGuided tours.CDaily meals.DThe Internet.4、Youll pay the least if you choose to sleep_Ain the Ottawa Jail HostelBat the Train Station InnCin a tepee in AlbertaDat the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn23（8分）Attention from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my heig

27、ht is the center of almost every public interaction. My friends say my height !s just a physical quality and not a personality aspect. However, when I reflect on my life, I realize that, my height has shaped my character in many ways and has helped to make me who I am.I learned how to be kind. When

28、I was younger, some parents in my neighborhood regarded me kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other children my age. I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children. Of course. now my coaches wish I werent quite so kind on the basketball court.I learned the

29、 quality of not being too proud about myself. At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player. They come expecting to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might see a performance more like Will Ferrell(successfully starred a professional basketball player). I have learned to be

30、 modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.I developed a sense of lightheartedness. When people playfully make fun of my height, 1laugh at myself too. On my first day of high school, a girl dropped her books in a busy hallway. I got down to her level and gath

31、ered some of her notebooks. As we both stood up, her eyes widened as I kept rising over her. Astonished, she dropped her books again. Embarrassed, we both laughed and picked up the books a second time.All of these lessons have defined me. Looking back, I realize that through years of such experience

32、s, I have become a confident, expressive person. Being a 7-footer is both a blessing and a curse, but in the end, accepting who you are is the first step to happiness.1、Why does the author often draw attention from strangers?AHe is interested in public interaction.BHe has a unique personality.CHe is

33、 physically strong.DHe is extremely tall.2、When he was young, the author intended to be more friendly just to .Again extra favorBplay with other childrenCprove his kindnessDplease his coach3、It can be inferred from Para. 3 that .ADirk Nowitzki was an awful basketball playerBthe author seldom disappo

34、inted his basketball fansCthe author expected to make something better of himselfDWill Ferrell was better at playing basketball than Dirk Nowitzki4、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe height has shaped the authors personality and life.BThe height has brought the author a lot of trouble.CSome f

35、unny experiences the author ever hadDBeing tall benefits the author in many ways24（8分）What can be better than a sweet treat with health benefits? As it happens, our favourite February food, chocolate, has a few shinning characteristics. It comes from the Theobroma cacao tree (food for the Gods), fro

36、m a bean that grows on that tropical tree. Chocolate originated in Mexico and Central and South America, but West Africa now produces most of the worlds cocoa. Look for fair trade chocolate that meets environmental and labour standards at natural foods markets in Kitsilano and the West End, at Karma

37、vore in New Westminster and at Natures Fare Markets throughout the province.Dark or semisweet chocolate is typically a vegan(素食) product. Because chocolate contains antioxidants（抗氧化劑） that prevent the oxidation （氧化）of LDL (bad) cholesterol（膽固醇）, it has gained a reputation of being beneficial for our

38、 heart health. Eaten in an appropriate amount, chocolate may lower blood pressure.Chocolate is also a source of iron a “precious metal” when it comes to human health. As part of red blood cells, iron plays a central role in transporting oxygen to the body and carrying away the waste product carbon d

39、ioxide. Each day, we lose tiny amounts of iron in cells that are missing from skin and the inner lining of the intestine(腸壁). If our intake is not enough to replace our losses, a tired feeling and sensitivity to cold may develop. With further consuming, people feel exhausted, chilly and even headach

40、es; the skin may appear pale. Since iron absence is such an obvious condition and easily diagnosed, if you have any doubts about your iron level, have a lab test done.We are good at recycling iron, however, losses must be replaced. Two of the Chocolate Butter Balls in the recipe(食譜) below will provi

41、de one quarter of the recommended intake of eight mg iron for the day.1、Which region produces most of the worlds cocoa now?AMexico BCentral AmericaCSouth America DWest Africa2、Why is chocolate beneficial for our heart health?AIt contains antioxidants BIt comes from the cacao tree.CIt originates in M

42、exico. DIt is a sweet treat.3、What does “chilly” in the third paragraph mean?Aeasy to be angry Bhaving a feverCsensitive to cold Dfeeling tired4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook. BA health magazine.CA research paper. DA travel brochure.25（10分） I attended a party one night. D

43、uring the dinner a man told a humorous story based on the quotation: Theres a divinity that shapes our ends, rough-hew them how we will.”The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. I knew he was wrong. There couldnt be the slightest doubt about it. To get a feeling of importance

44、 and display my superiority, I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him. He stuck to his guns. What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible.” And he knew it.The storyteller was sitting on my right; and Frank Gammond, an old friend of mine, was

45、 seated on my left. Mr. Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare. So the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to Mr. Gammond. Mr. Gammond listened, kicked me under the table, and then said,Dale, you are wrong. The gentleman is right. It is from the Bible.On our way home that

46、night, I said to Mr. Gammond, “Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare. Yes, of course, he replied, “Hamlet，Act Five, Scene Two. But we were guests at a happy time, my dear Dale. Why argue with the storyteller? Why prove to him he is wrong? Why not let him save his face? Always avoid you

47、r sharp angle. I learned a lesson Ill never forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable, but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation. How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative.Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the contestants more

48、firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right. You cant win an argument. You cant because if you lose it, you lose it; and if you win it, you lose it1、What did the author do to get a feeling of importance at the party?ATell a humorous story.BShow off his rich knowledge.CTeach the storytelle

49、r a lesson.DCorrect the storytellers mistake.2、. Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under the table?ABecause he didnt know much about the Bible.BBecause he thought the author was really wrong.CBecause he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author.DBecause he was humorous and played tricks on th

50、e author .3、How did the author feel about the event that happened at the party?AThankful.BRegretful.CSatisfied,DConfused.4、What can be the suitable title for the passage?AYou Cant Win an ArgumentBYou Cant Make Mistakes in PublicCDo Have an Open MindDMind Your Manners at a Party第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小

51、題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I was walking around in a Big Bazar store, 1 I saw aCashier talking to a boy who couldnt have been more than 5 or 6 years old. TheCashier said, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this 2 .” Then the little boy 3 to me and ask

52、ed, “Uncle, are you sure I dont haveenough money?”I counted his cash and replied, “You dont have enough money, my dear.” I asked him who he wished to give this doll to. “Its the doll 4 my sister loved most. I wanted to 5 her for her Birthday.” His eyes were so 6 while saying this.“My Sister has gone

53、 to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could 7 the doll to give it tomy sister.” My 8 nearly stopped. Then he showed me a very nice 9 of him. He then told me “I want mommy to take my picture with her.I quickly 10 my wallet and said to the boy.

54、 “Lets 11 again,”I added some of my money to his, 12 him seeing. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money.The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money!” Then helooked at me and added, “I also wanted to buy a white 13 formy mommy. He gave me enough tobuy it.”I finishe

55、d my shopping in a totally 14 state from when I started. Icouldnt get the little boy out of my 15 .Two days after this encounter with the littleboy, I read in the newspaper that the young woman had passed away. I couldnt 16 myself. I bought a bunch of white roses and went to the 17 home. She was the

56、re, in her coffin, holding a beautifulwhite rose in her hand with the photo of the little boy and the doll placed 18 her chest.The 19 that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is 20 , tothis day, hard to imagine. (358)1、Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dbefore2、Aflower Bdoll Ccard Dwatch3、Asmiled Bturne

57、d Cbegged Dreferred4、Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dhow5、Agift Boffer Cprovide Dmail6、Abig Bbright Csad Dhappy7、Afind Bsend Cbring Dtake8、Amind Bheart Cfeet Dfeeling9、Adrawing Bphoto Cletter Dpresent10、Areached for Blooked for Cfound out Dreached out11、Aconfirm Bdecide Cthink Dcheck12、Awith Bbeyond Cwithout Db

58、y13、Avase Bcoat Cdoll Drose14、Adifferent Bsad Cdepressed Dsimilar15、Athought Bmind Cmemory Dsense16、Astop Bpersuade Chelp Dbother17、Ameeting Bparty Cfuneral Dtomb18、Abeside Babove Cover Din19、Alove Bcare Cwarmth Dmercy20、Aever Bnever Cyet Dstill第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15

59、分）If you write your name with your left hand instead of your right, you are left-handed, 1. writing is not the only standard. You can write with your right hand, but if your dominant(主要的) and for cleaning teeth, combing hair, 2 (cook) and working is the left one, then you are a left-hander. About 10

60、% of the people in the world are left-handed.Scientists are not sure why people use one hand 3 (much) than the other, but it seems that it is somehow 4 (relate) to our DNASo genes may play 5 part here. This might explain 6. there are so many left-handers in the British royal family. Whatever the rea