2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市章貢區(qū)中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they2、Now, where is my schoolbag?_! We will be late for

2、school.AJust a momentBTake it easyCDont worryDCome on3、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _.Apick it out Bpoint at it Cpick it up Dkick it out4、Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ .AshyBhonestCfunnyDpatient5、Its said that the best way to relax is exer

3、cise.I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.Awith; fromBfor; offCthrough; fromDthrough; by6、This pair of glasses _ be Dianas. Shes the only student who wears glasses.AmightBneedCmustDcant7、Excuse me, havent you learned the rules? Drivers cant go when the light is yellow .- Sorry, we wont d

4、o that again.AtrafficBfoodCmedicineDeducation8、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be able to discuss their childs _ with their teachers any time.AproductsBprogrammesCprogressDpromises9、Lets go shopping for some vegetables. .AThank youBYoure welcomeCMe, tooDGood idea10、Mar

5、y, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave. 完形填空11、Dear Li Lei,How are you these days? Id like to tell you something about my 1 . My parents and I have been in Guilin for three days. We are having a 2 time here.We came here by 3 . After a long trip, we reached G

6、uilin Railway Station. Unluckily, it was raining 4 when we arrived. Then we went to a famous park that day. I thought the view was much more beautiful in the 5 than usual.On the 6 day of the trip, we went to Lijiang River. We saw many 7 mountains along the river. Some are like people and some are li

7、ke a few 8 sitting together. The most interesting thing was a big rock. You may 9 a horse if you look at it carefully enough. 10 wonderful! The mountains around were green and the water was clear. I was so 11 that I couldnt stop taking photos.Today we went 12 . We bought some souvenirs（紀(jì)念品）and beaut

8、iful 13 made of silk（絲綢）. Theyre comfortable to wear. We are busy packing our bags so that we will get things ready 14 we leave. We will be back home this time on Sunday. I hope to visit Guilin again and you are 15 your trip to the World Park, too!Yours,Jim1AschoolBtripCcityDhometown2AgoodBbusyCseri

9、ousDdangerous3AbusBplaneCtrainDship4AslowlyBstronglyChardlyDheavily5AsnowBrainCwindDsun6AfirstBthirdCsecondDfourth7AsameBdifferentClargeDsimilar8AflowersBtreesClakesDanimals9Atalk aboutBthink ofCmake ofDtake in10AHowBWhatCWhyDWhen11AexcitedBboringCtiredDrelaxing12AswimmingBboatingChikingDshopping13A

10、picturesBclothesCbooksDcards14AalthoughBuntilCafterDbefore15AseeingBvisitingCenjoyingDtraveling. 語法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) ti

11、me she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her

12、 words, I was really speechless (無言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (過程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In

13、 the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 閱讀理解A13、Captain Nemo seemed very sure tha

14、t that savages could not harm us. I slept well. When I went outside the next morning, I saw that there were many more natives on the beach. It was low tide, and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. I asked Conseil to get a net, and we used it to get some shells from the water. They wer

15、e very pretty shells. Suddenly, I saw a very rare and beautiful shell. We looked at it together. One of the savages threw a stone at us and broke the shell. Conseil was very angry. He fired his gun at the savage. Then, we noticed that the savages had come very close to the Nautilus in their canoes.

16、A few moments later, they began to shoot their arrows at us. We went inside and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered his men to close the doors.“But what will happen tomorrow?” I asked. “You will have to open the doors to get more air, and the savages will come in.”“Do you think they will dare?”“I

17、 am sure they will.”“We have nothing to fear,” he said again.Captain Nemo asked me about our trip to the island. I told him what we had seen and done. We talked about another French sailor called DUrville, whose ship was wrecked in the Torres Strait. He told me again that the high tide the next day

18、would lift the Nautilus off the reef.（選自海底兩萬里）1The word “savages” may have the similar meaning to _ in this passage.Anatives Bshells CNautilus Dcanoes2Conseil and I tried to get some shells with a(n) _.Agun Barrow Cnet Dship3Conseil shot at the savage because the savage _.Alooked very ugly Bthrew a

19、stone at himCshot an arrow at him Dbroke the shell with a stone4The Nautilus is perhaps the name of _.Aa ship Ba submarine(潛艇) Ca boat Da sailing boat(帆船)5The story happened when the Nautilus _.Awas flying over the Torres Strait Bwas running in the oceanCwas kept on the reef Dwas with DUrvilleB14、No

20、.1 Business HoursMon. to Wed. 9:30 a.m.6:00 p.m.Thurs. 9:30 a.m.8:00 p.m.Fri. to Sat. 9:30 a.m.6:00 p.m.Sun. closedNo.3 Opening HoursMondaySaturday10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Sunday2:30 p.m.6:00 p.m.No.2 Bills SupermarketO P E N7 DAYS A WEEK8:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.No.4 Open to the PublicMonday to Friday9:00 a.m

21、.5:00 p.m.1If you work at No.1, you have to work longer hours on .ATuesdayBThursdayCSaturdayDSunday2Which two are open every day?ANo.1 and No.2.BNo.1 and No.4.CNo.3 and No.4.DNo.2 and No.3.3No.4 can most probably be .Aa government officeBa hospitalCa restaurantDa hotelC15、Bblythe was doing a school

22、project on childrens rights. She decided to surf the Internet for some information. Here is what she has found.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries dont. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children hav

23、e the right to be properly fed, clothed and looked after by their family. If their family cannot do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to get education, development and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children mustnt be tortured by their pa

24、rents or others. They have had self-respect(自尊心).Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of hurt and neglect(疏忽).No child under fifteen should be made to fight as a solider.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money

25、for other people.In some countries children dont have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children can get education. There arent enough doctors or nurses to help children when theyre sick,

26、 either.The rights of children are the rights people think children should have. Theyre not always the rights children really have.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1Bblythe found the information about childrens right from_.Alibrary books Bmagazines Cnewspapers Dthe Internet2According to the passage, which shouldnt be p

27、rovided by the government completely?AClothes. BDevelopment. CEducation. DMedical care.3What does the underlined word “tortured” mean？A尊重 B虐待 C支持 D殘害4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll countries agree with the rights of the children listed by the UN.BThe government should f

28、eed a child if his family cant do so.CChildren can be tortured by their parents, but not any others.DChildren can be made to work hard to make money for others.5What does the passage mainly talk about?ABblythes idea on childrens rights.BThe rights which children really have.CSome childrens rights li

29、sted by the UN.DThe rights which children in most countries have.D16、 We learn not only different subjects at school, but also some other lessons that may change our world view. When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (爭論) with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about,

30、 but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.I thought that I was right and he was wrong, and he thought I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson without criticizing (批評) both of us.She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand

31、 on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. White, he answered.I couldnt believe it. The ball was obviously black! Another argument started between us, this time about th

32、e color of the ball.The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “White.”It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from one side it was white. Only from my side it was black.Sometimes we need to look at problems from other persons view in or

33、der to truly understand his or her idea.1In the beginning, the writer _.Adidnt get along with boysBfought with a boy in her classCtaught the boy a lessonDhad a big argument with a boy2When the writer was in the boys place, she changed her answer because _.Athe boy changed his answer, tooBthe ball ha

34、d two differently colored sidesCshe wanted to say sorry to the boyDthe teacher said the boy was right3From what the teacher did, we know that she was _.AwiseBpoliteCkindDstrict4The passage mainly tells us that _.Ateachers shouldnt punish studentsBseeing is believingCwe should put ourselves in others

35、 shoesDnobody can always be rightE17、 The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the worlds food crisis (危機(jī)), according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from

36、farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing

37、any animals.Animals are made up of cells (細(xì)胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was

38、 eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over 200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the worlds first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics (評論家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close to mea

39、t” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. Its not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% and

40、free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has go

41、ne down in five years from 200,000 to 8, so in the future it could be even less.1The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.Awhat lab-grown meat isBhow lab-grown meat is madeCwhat lab-grown meat tastes likeDwhen people can eat lab-grown meat2The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that _.

42、Alab-grown meat is cheaperBchicken meat can be made in the labClab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meatDEnglish people first tasted lab-grown meat3The writer probably agrees that _.Alab-grown meat will cause a lot of problemsBlab-grown meat tastes better than animal meatCmaking lab-grown meat wi

43、ll cost too much moneyDlab-grown meat can help solve the worlds food crisis4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACould lab-grown meat be the future of food?BWhat does lab-grown meat taste like?CWhen could people eat lab-grown meat?DWhat is lab-grown meat and how is it made

44、?F18、One of the most widely accepted assumptions (假設(shè)) in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weightI exercise all the time, but I still have got fatWhy does this happen?More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1We spend some $19 billion a year

45、on sportsOf course, some people join the health club but never goStill, as one main studythe Minnesota Heart Surveyfound, more of us at least say we exercise regularlyHowever, the number of fat people has risen greatly: a third of Americans are fat, and another third count as overweightYes, its high

46、ly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center would weigh even more if we exercised lessBut like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the days I dontCould exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?People be

47、lieve that exercise is important for weight control is actually rather newDoctors used to advise not to exercise too much, particularly for older adults who might hurt themselvesToday doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise because people who regularly exercise are at a lower risk f

48、or most illnesses, especially heart problemsThey less often develop cancer and many other illnesses, but the role of exercise in weight loss has been completely overestimated (評估過高)In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless, says an exercise researcher2From the passage we can learn that

49、Amore than 45 million Americans now go to the sports center regularlyBthe number of overweight people has doubled since 1Csome Americans join a health club but never go thereDAmericans waste too much money each year on sports3According to the writer, people might put on weight because _Athey have the habit of going to the health club regularlyBthey eat the same food when they do not exerciseCthe