2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省道縣第二中學(xué)高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them2The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, a

3、nd reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege3- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending4Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our c

4、ompany.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho5It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy6“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all7Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont

5、count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill8I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made9Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful languag

6、e .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a10After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of11Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised12We firmly believe that _ the new examination

7、system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven13 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen14While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to

8、 announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down15Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan16A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the r

9、un17_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound18-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got

10、 stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck19Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat20When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awo

11、rk outBwork upCwork atDwork on第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he di

12、d not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute （聾?。?school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.She received an email from that man the next day.

13、Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely，They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy wit

14、h a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are you willing to be my girlfriend?”Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.As she had expected，her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story.Galaxy explained，“Kazrim

15、is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100 better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love. ”Her parents asked to see him，then. The very worried

16、 Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train，Kazrim told her,“Im going to tell your parents that Ill be looking after you well with all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved.As soon as they had entered the house，Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said,“This is Kazrim. ”J

17、ust right after her speech，an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.He said. “YOU CAN TALK?”It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask，too.The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy

18、was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.1、How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?AThey met each other by chance.BThey were introduced to each otherCThey once studied at the same university.DThey both served in a special needs school.2、How did Galaxy probably communicate with K

19、azrim before she took him home?AWriting words on paper.BUsing the sign language.CJudging from his expression.DSpeaking her native language.3、What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?ATo have a talk with Kazrim.BTo prepare for her marriage.CTo treat Kazrim as a normal man.DTo accept Kazrim as her boy

20、friend.4、What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?AThey fell in love at the first sight.BThey cheated each other to win love.CThey mistook each other for being mutes.DThey ignored the anger of Galaxys parents.22（8分） I was having a picnic day with my sister. We both like to ride

21、her motorcycle and that day we drove to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we were enjoying our food. Within a few hours, the sky was changing and looked ready to drop a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench, suddenly wa

22、s very still and couldnt talk to me. she didnt move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness (知覺(jué)). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didnt answer and only said “Sorry”.It started to rain and I didnt know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but he

23、r skin was pale and her eyes were acting strange. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared, wearing a raincoat. “She isnt looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance (救護(hù)車)?” “Yes, please, yes!” I begged.She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who qui

24、ckly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital, where she was treated in time and she came to life in the morning after rest and medical help.An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned fr

25、om one of the police officers who told me: “No, she was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations (緊急情況).I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at he right moment. I dont know why or how. I didnt even get the chance to say thanks to her.1、What happened to the author and he

26、r sister?AThey had a fightBHer sister fell ill suddenlyCThey were caught in the rainDThey had difficulty packing things2、How did the woman help the author?ABy giving first aid to her sisterBBy protecting her sister from the rainCBy carrying he sister to the hospitalDBy asking for emergency medical h

27、elp3、Why did the woman call the policemen?ATo keep order in the parkBTo send the sick girl to hospitalCTo pull the sick girl to a safer place quicklyDTo carry the sick girl onto the ambulance4、What was the authors main attitude towards the woman?AThankfulBFriendlyCDoubtfulDAdmirable23（8分）Pushy paren

28、ts and teachers who hothouse the under-5s risk causing damage to the childrens long-term development, a leading education expert said.Lilian Katz, Professor of Education at the University of Illinois, told that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than

29、those, engaged in imaginative learning. They scored higher in tests at the age of 5, but children whose first year at school was stimulating (使人興奮的) outstripped them years later.The findings suggest that the governments structured approach to early-years learning could be storing up problems for chi

30、ldren. They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of 6.In many countries formal teaching does not start until children are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and manual skills. Children start learning to read and write at 6 in the United States

31、,France and Germany,and at 7 in Finland and Sweden.Professor Katz said that in many schools the courses were “boring children to tears”. Much academic teaching required I children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context,she said. Teaching in reception class should instead allow c

32、hildren to develop their intellect by exploring their environments and asking questions.Research suggests the benefits of formal academic instruction for four and five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested early, but considerably less so in the long term. When these children are follow

33、ed over a period of three or more years, those who had early experience in more intellectually engaging curricula were more likely to do well in school than their peers, who had received early academic instruction. She advocates teaching children through first-hand experience and play, in mixed-aged

34、 classes. This can include puppet shows,drawing or running a pretend shop in the classroom.1、According to the passage,those who hothouse the under-5s would probably_.Aprefer a lot of interaction and stimulation while teachingBteach in a lively way to motivate kids interestCpush the kids to memorize

35、pieces of informationDcare about the kids physical development2、What does the underlined word outstripped in Paragraph 2 mean?Adid better than Blooked down uponCcaught up with Dperformed worse than3、The message the author wants to deliver through the passage is that formal teaching_.Acan start at di

36、fferent times in different countriesBshould not be started too earlyCis best carried out in Finland and SwedenDshould include teaching children social and manual skills4、Which of the following is NOT the opinion of Lilian Katz?AChildren should be taught through first-hand experience.BLearning in a m

37、ixed-age class is good for children.CRunning a shop can help children get good marks.DPuppet shows and drawing are useful ways in teaching children.24（8分）TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of community service.

38、This year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 participants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016?Sunday, April 20, 2016Where is TEENSGIVING?All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y ( 92nd and Lexington ) at 9:00 AM for

39、 the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will go across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools,

40、youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers ( aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with poor a

41、nd disabled children, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIV1NG?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive “6 hours” of community service credit, good towar

42、ds honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our citys youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers wil

43、l receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T- shirt.This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman92Y.org (subject: TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this

44、 fantastic event!Teens can also contact their schools Community Service Advisor.TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.1、TEENSGVING is an event which is held .Atwice every year Bevery two yearsConce every year Dfrom time to time2、What can the teenagers do in this event?AGive thanks to the adu

45、lts. BTake good care of animals.CClean the streets of New York. DWork for high schools and! colleges.3、An adult volunteer may get for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.Aa T-shirt and a gift certificateBcommunity service credit and a T-shirtCa high school certificate and a light breakfas

46、tDa gift certificate and community service credit4、The writers purpose in writing this passage is to .Aask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016Bencourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVINGCintroduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 to readersDinform readers of some fre

47、quently asked questions25（10分） With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100? Here 4 of the countrys centenarians (百歲老人) give their advice on staying youthful.Francisco Nunez, 112He is from Bienvenida, Badaj

48、oz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesnt like the pensioners (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金的人) daycare center because its full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained (保持) a youthful outlook, and that is what

49、has kept him going on.Pedro Rodriguez, 106He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he fe

50、els has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child,” he says.Maximino San Miguel, 102He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion (酷愛(ài)) for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didnt go to school as

51、 a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd (牧羊人). He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.Pilar Fernandez, 101She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffe

52、red hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pure fear, I didnt have anymore,” says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a veg

53、etable garden.299、Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?AThey may depend on his help.BHe is sensitive to his old age.CThey may affect his attitude to life.DHe has more kids to look after at home.1、What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?ADoing gardening.BLearnin

54、g history.CLiving with kids.DHaving more children.2、What can we infer about the four old people from the text?AThey are fond of exercising regularly.BThey led a hard life when they were young.CThey have the same hobbies in their free time.DThey have their own method of staying youthful.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共

55、兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One Bite at a TimeStephen was on campus to register when I first met him.One summer day 1 I was heading for the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I 2 around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with

56、another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 3 , Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat 4 expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be hard. Would he be able to pass? I 5 he was concerned about failing bef

57、ore the 6 day of classes. We talked about what the class would 7 and I saw Stephens eyes getting big with 8 .Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog:Question: How do you eat an elephant?Answer: One bite at a time.I told him to 9 his work that way. To do his assignment, all of them, and to get th

58、em in on time. I added that most 10 students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could 11 their workload.As time went on, I learned more of Stephens story. He had 12 in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, ke

59、pt reminding him that he was a 13 . Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much 14 .Stephen didnt become an A student. He didnt make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to 15 most of his cours

60、es by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into 16 digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was 17 the schools cross-country team.Every time I saw him on camp