2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市鄲城一高高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through2John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate3It is really cold and the grou

3、nd is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould4The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together5-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut

4、 off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay6It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat7-Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking8Tom is proud and _, ne

5、ver admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive9 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust10We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, i

6、t was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out11With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve12Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.Aclarify Bdivide Cinstruct13For a thir

7、d-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved14The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid15They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolut

8、ion BopinionCdecision Dconclusion16If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient17Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow18Every four years Americans _ the tran

9、sfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out19Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want20Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每

10、題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）As winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun with tourists. The area i

11、s known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whats more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to

12、Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta

13、 rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with

14、 no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be sp

15、ent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.1、Why does the author recommend th

16、ese places to readers?ATo escape from extreme weather. BTo experience out-of-town sights.CTo beat winter blues. DTo treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?AIt suffered from Irma and Maria. BIts a huge and quiet island.CPeople can admire fish off shore. DPeople can charge phon

17、es using wireless connections605、Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?ALos Cabos, Mexico. BPetit St Vincent, the Grenadines.CCosta Rica. DThe Exumas, Bahamas.22（8分） The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (適度)thats one “standard” drink a day for women and

18、 two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2017 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a

19、 modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 55 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and thats about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2018 study found that drinking more than 1

20、00 grams of alcohol per weekequal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UKincreases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank

21、 more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.Another 2018 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of

22、heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain

23、cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 6% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential

24、reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (發(fā)炎)a driving force behind cancer.1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 55?AIt helps them live longer than men.BIt reduces the chance of some heart problems.CIt destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.DIt he

25、lps them recover from cardiovascular disease.2、What can we learn from paragraph 3?ADrinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.BSolid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.CThe lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.DSeven standard drin

26、ks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.3、Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2018 study?AConsistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.BUnstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.CConsistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.DUnstable drinkers within recommended amount o

27、f alcohol.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AModerate drinking habits benefit the heart.BModerate drinking weakens our immune systems.CModerate drinking can prevent cancer.DModerate drinking does more harm than good to health.23（8分） Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants c

28、an help each other grow. Plants that are compatible（兼容的，能共處的） together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients，soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain combinatio

29、ns. These can improve harvests，reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example，some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆科植物)are especially good at this

30、 nitrogen(氮)fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down

31、 in the soil，so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example，tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does，so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even afte

32、r being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas(乙烯氣體)Ethylene is a plant hormone(激素)that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots，melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene，including asparagus，broccol

33、i，cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana，the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.What about peaches，pl

34、ums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit

35、at room temperature，out of direct sunlight. Once the fruit is soft enough，either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe.1、Companion planting refers to the idea that Asome crops can grow together to benefit each otherBsome crops have the similar needs of nutrients，soil

36、and water levelCsome plants can damage each other if grown togetherDa good farming method to prevent natural disasters2、According to the text， cannot grow together.Abeans and potatoesBtomatoes and watercressClegumes and cornsDrice and sugarcane3、What is the function of ethylene?ATo improve the quali

37、ty of fruits.BTo produce a poisonous gas.CTo keep vegetables fresh.DTo make fruits ripe earlier.4、The text is most likely to be taken from Aa newspaper of medicineBa magazine of biologyCa journal of agricultureDa travel report24（8分）Long ago, people who were rich or important rode horses that were ve

38、ry tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should “get off her high horse.”Yesterday, my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I told them to “hold your horses” wait until I finish what I am doing. My two boys

39、like to compete against each other and play in a violent way. I always tell them to stop “horsing around” or someone could get hurt.We live in a small town. It does not have any exciting activities to offer visitors. My children call it a “one-horse town.”Last night, I got a telephone call while I w

40、as watching my favorite television show. I decided not to answer it because “wild horses could not drag me away” from the television there was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information “straight from the horses mouth.” It comes directly from the person w

41、ho knows most about the subject. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information “straight from the horses mouth.”You may have heard this expression, “You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink.” That means you can give

42、someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.1、How many idioms(習(xí)語) about “horse” does the passage talk about?A5 B6C7 D82、Whats the probable meaning of “hold your horses”?Await a moment Bstop workingCkeep on trying Dnever do that again3、When you get the information “

43、straight from the horses mouth”, it means the information is_.Areliable BfalseCuseless Dfrightening4、When someone forces you to do something as he advises, you can say “_” to him.Ahold your horsesBYou can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drinkCget off your high horseDwild horses could

44、not drag me away5、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt mainly talks about horse in the west.BIt mainly introduces some idioms about horse.CIt mainly shows the importance of horse.DIts mainly about the quality of horse.25（10分）That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvio

45、us to anyone whos worked in automotive manufacturing. But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfees claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.They believe that technology increases

46、 productivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers. Technologies like the Web, artificial intelligence, and big data are automating many

47、routine tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared.As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity and total employment in the United States. For years after World War

48、II, the two lines closely tracked each other, with increases in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadily, but employment suddenly shrinks. By 2011, a significant gap appears between the two lines, showing eco

49、nomic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.United States Productivity and EmploymentBut are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster (無生氣) job growth? David Autor, an economist at MIT who has studied the connections between jobs and technology, doubts that tec

50、hnology could account for such a sudden change in total employment. Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has, in fact, risen steadily in the United States in the past decade. If hes right, it raises the possibility that poor job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy. The sudde

51、n slowdown in job creation “is a big puzzle,” he says, “but theres not a lot of evidence that its linked to computers.” “To be sure, computer technologies are changing the types of jobs available, but that is very different from saying technology is affecting the total number of jobs,” he adds. “Job

52、s can change a lot without there being huge changes in employment rates.”Lawrence Katz, a Harvard economist, says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers, no historical pattern shows these shifts leading to a net decrease in job

53、s over an extended period. Still, Katz doesnt dismiss the notion that there is something different about todays digital technologies. Though he expects the historical pattern to hold, it is “genuinely a question,” he says. “If technology disrupts enough, who knows what will happen?”1、Which period on

54、 the chart strongly supports McAfees claim?A19471967. B19851987.C19972000. D20112013.2、According to David Autor, the change in job growth _.Ais not necessarily caused by technologyBresults from a weakening economyChas no connection with productivityDaffects the current types of jobs3、What is Lawrenc

55、e Katzs attitude towards the topic?AOptimistic. BDefensive.CObjective. DDisapproving.4、The main purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow the relation between productivity and job creationBdiscuss the effect of technological advances on employmentCargue against the wide use of artificial intelligenceDexp

56、lain the impact of technologies on productivity第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Since my early childhood, my parents have always told me to enjoy every part of my life, no matter how ordinary it may seem. Before the summer of 2005, I never thought t

57、here was anything 1 about living in Sugar Land, Texas. All I wanted was to 2 Texas.For most people, spending three weeks in the Tuscan countryside is a(n) 3 vacation. It also 4 my family. During my first week abroad, I admitted I 5 the foreign atmosphere. A new language and culture 6 me. For those s

58、even days, I was totally absorbed in becoming something I could never bea(n) 7 . It was almost as if I wished to 8 my own identity for something new that was not 9 to me at all.At some point along the drive between Florence and Genoa, it 10 me: I didnt want to throw away who I was for any 11 wonders

59、. Italy was an attractive and impressive country, 12 I had no emotional connection with it. I 13 Sugar Land. From that moment on, all I 14 was to return home.I think its 15 that I could never fall in love with my home until I left it. Now I 16 the everyday parts of my life in Sugar Land are really t

60、he most prized treasures in my heart. Now 17 , I find all my time spent living in Sugar Land made me 18 . Therefore, now I can 19 say that being a Texan is who I am, and theres no way I can 20 that.1、Aspecial Bcertain Cdisappointing Dordinary2、Aimprove Bleave Ccontrol Dignore3、Aadventure Bpublic Can