2019年每日一句八月份合集上考研會(huì)

1、何凱文一句八月今天的句子Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubtersinsistedthat wedidntknowforsure?Thattheevidencewasinconclusive,thescience uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the ernment should stay out of the way?

2、 Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.Anargumentmadebysupportersofsmokingwas peoplehadthefreedomtochoosetheirownwayof 詞匯突破correlation nonsense lobby 團(tuán)buy 題干中的定位詞有兩點(diǎn) 第一句：（第三個(gè)小分句是符合題干定位要求的句子Doyourememberallthoseyears/whenscientist

3、sarguedthat smokingwouldkillusbutthe doubters insisted that we didnt know for sure?切分Doyourememberallthoseyears？whenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwould科學(xué)家認(rèn)為吸煙會(huì)殺了但是懷疑者堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為還不能確定地知道。Thattheevidencewasinconclusive,thescience切分開頭喜歡標(biāo)新立異，有些用法就不是很規(guī)范，比如這里的 that 其實(shí)就是第一句中 insistthatdoubters的觀點(diǎn)：（問(wèn)號(hào)其實(shí)還是第一句中第一個(gè)小分句th

4、eevidencewas (第三句：（符合題干定位要求的句子Thattheantismokinglobbywasouttodestroyourwayoflifeandthe ernment shouldstay out of the way?insist的賓語(yǔ)從句：吸煙的團(tuán)體正準(zhǔn)備摧毀的生活方式theernmentshouldstayoutof應(yīng)該別第四句：（不符合題干定位要求的句子，這是作者觀點(diǎn)，不是吸煙支持者的觀點(diǎn)。）切分：LotsofAmericansboughtthat很多人都相信了這種過(guò)去的三十，有大約一千萬(wàn)吸煙者過(guò)早的死去只能用下面的句子和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)，和這些句子無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)就屬于t

5、heevidencewas 首先Bthenumberofearlydeathsofsmokersinthepastdecadeswas過(guò)去十，由于吸煙的人數(shù)微不足道insignificant的表達(dá)。Dantismokingpeoplewereusuallytalking這個(gè)選項(xiàng)和以上句子都不相關(guān)而且從原文可以知道是“作者認(rèn)為支持吸煙的人在”Atherewasnoscientificevidenceofthecorrelationbetweensmokingand2.theevidencewas原文中的 evidence 是科學(xué)家，所以就可以等于選項(xiàng)中的：scientificevidenceof

6、thecorrelationbetweensmokinganddeath，也是文章中出現(xiàn)的，可以接受。therewasnoscientificevidence (不存在科學(xué))出題人原文說(shuō)的是不確定選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是不存在這是典型的偷換否定對(duì)CpeoplehadthefreedomtochoosetheirownwayofTheantismokinglobbywasouttodestroyourwayoflifeandthe ernment shouldstayoutof the way吸煙的團(tuán)體準(zhǔn)備摧毀的生活方式， 應(yīng)該別所以該選項(xiàng)是正話反說(shuō)今天的句子Few would deny that paren

7、ts and teachers should expose children to a wide range of toys and play activities. But what the Swedes are now ng in some of their classrooms goes far beyond encouragingchildrentoexperimentwith different toysand play stylestheyare requiringit.And toy companies who resist tder neutrality mandate fac

8、e official censure. Is this kind ofsocialengineeringworthit?IsitWhatisauthorsattitudetowardssometoycompaniesin(A)skeptical(B)lessethical (C)sympathetic(D)詞匯突破gofarbeyond ethical道德的Fewwoulddenythatparentsandteachersshouldexposechildrentoawiderangeoftoysand play activities.切分that parentsandteacherssho

9、uldexposechildrentoawiderangeoftoysandplayactivities.參考譯文：家長(zhǎng)和老師應(yīng)該讓孩子大范圍地接觸各種玩具和，很少人會(huì)否定這點(diǎn)。 But what theSwedesare now ng insome oftheirclassroomsgoes far beyondencouraging children to experiment with different toys and play stylesthey are requiring it.切分ButwhattheSwedesarenow nginsomeoftheirclassrooms

10、goesfarbeyond encouraging children to experiment with different toys and play stylestheyarerequiring參考譯文：但瑞典人在一些教室的所為已經(jīng)超出了鼓勵(lì)的范疇，他們?cè)诿詈⒆訃L試不同玩Andtoycompanieswhoresisttderneutralitymandatefaceofficial切分 Isthiskindofsocialengineeringworthit?Isiteven參考譯文：這種社會(huì)工程值得么？它甚至是道思考題定位定錯(cuò)題干問(wèn)的是對(duì)玩具公司的態(tài)度，不是問(wèn)對(duì)瑞典機(jī)構(gòu)的看法機(jī)構(gòu)要

11、求玩具公司中立的玩具，如果不按規(guī)定來(lái)就要，玩具公司。所以對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)的看法是：skeptical題干問(wèn)的是對(duì)玩具公司的態(tài)度，不是問(wèn)對(duì)瑞典機(jī)構(gòu)的看法！Whatisauthorsattitudetowardssometoycompaniesin(A)skeptical(B)lessethical(C)sympathetic(D)你就說(shuō)這個(gè)態(tài)度題你服氣氣這就是的思路，只是你不知道，以后你會(huì)知道 upintheair懸而未決CanApplebeatotherstobewithtrilliondollar切分canApplebeattobewithtrillion參考譯文蘋果能打敗其他公司成為首家市值過(guò)萬(wàn)億今

12、天的The QWERTY keyboard layout was designed to be deliberay inefficient so that the mechanical keysofthetypewriterwouldjamlessfrequently.Thatfeature isnolongerrelevant,butitdoesn tmatterwerestilltyonQWERTYkeyboards,becausethatswhatpeopleareusedto.The same principle is what makes or or Amazon so massiv

13、e.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothe andits詞匯突破 y massive anditslike;andherlikeandhislikeandtheirlike 第一句TheQWERTYkeyboardlayoutwasdesignedtobedeliberayinefficientsothatthemechanical keys of the typewriter would jam less frequently.切分 參考譯文：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鍵盤的布局故意設(shè)計(jì)的低效，以減少打字機(jī)的機(jī)械按鍵卡住的頻率。第二句：Thatfeatureisnolong

14、errelevant,butitdoesntmatterwerestillty onQWERTY keyboards, because thats what people are used to.切分Thatfeatureisnolongerbutitdoesntwerestillty onQWERTYbecausethatswhatpeopleareused第三句Thesameprincipleiswhatmakes or orAmazonsomassive. (what 需要做 is 的表語(yǔ)，同時(shí)需要做 makes 的主語(yǔ)。) Thesameprincipleisthatmakesor o

15、rAmazonso參考譯文：同一規(guī)則也讓谷歌、臉書和亞馬遜體量巨大。 沒有這個(gè)因果關(guān)系，所以可以判定為錯(cuò)誤 主語(yǔ)被偷換，不是使用這個(gè)鍵盤的，而是寬泛的用戶幫助了谷歌等公司Theusershabitcontributestothesuccessofandits這是不對(duì)的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鍵盤現(xiàn)在很流行只是因?yàn)橛脩簟＝裉斓腂ut the truth is, the problem lies not with abuse of the medium, but with the medium itself. Addiction was built into social media s design from t

16、he start recall formerSeanParkerdescribingthe“l(fā)ittledopaminehit”theproductgivesuserstokeepthem hooked and so too was the anger. The algorithm connected ones fiercest opponents with each other online.Somethingunpleasantaswellasthepleasureisemployedbysocialmediatoproduce一些不愉快的和一樣，被社交用來(lái)產(chǎn)生癮。recall Aisbu

17、iltintoThisabilityisbuiltintous. 這種能力是與生俱來(lái)的 使上algorithm employ使用?。ǔ斯蛡蛑猓@個(gè)單詞就是可以單純的表示，使用！）還有：Evolution 除了“進(jìn)化”之外，就是單純的表示“過(guò)程” 第一句Butthetruthis,theproblemliesnotwithabuseofthemedium,butwiththemedium參考譯文：但是問(wèn)題不在于媒介的，問(wèn)題就出現(xiàn)在媒介本身。Addiction was built into social media s design from the start recall SeanPark

18、erdescribingthe“l(fā)ittledopaminehit”theproductgivesuserstokeepthem hooked and so too was the anger.切分Addictionwasbuiltintosocialmediasdesignfromthestart recalldescribingthe“l(fā)ittledopaminehit”theproductgivesuserstokeepthemSeanParkerdescribethe “l(fā)ittledopaminetheproductgivesusersthe “l(fā)ittledopaminehit”t

19、okeepthem（givesbandsotoowastheTheangerwasso=Theangerwasgivenbytheproducttouserstokeepthemhooked=theproductgivesusersangertokeepthemhooked 第一句Teachingwasneverawaytoget rich,butitwaslongconsideredasolidandrespectablemiddle- class occupation.參考譯文：教書從來(lái)都不是發(fā)家致富的途徑，但長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)被認(rèn)為是份穩(wěn)定且體面的中產(chǎn)職業(yè)。第二句Overthepastfewdec

20、ades,though,policymakershavechippedawayattheeconomicandmoral status of educators.參考譯文：然而在過(guò)去的幾十年里，政策制定者們削弱了教育工作者的經(jīng)濟(jì)和道德地位第三句：TheReaganadministrationlaidthegroundworkwithitsseminal1983report“ANation at Risk”. 第四句： Among itsmendationsare“morerigorousandmeasurablestandards”for students and an “effective

21、evaluation system” for teachers.切分 andan “effectiveevaluationsystem”for參考譯文：報(bào)告的建議包括：制定針對(duì)學(xué)生的“更嚴(yán)格且可量化的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，針對(duì)教師的“有The “ANationatRisk”reportismentionedtoshowthat policieseharsh對(duì)應(yīng)第二句為完美的同義替換選項(xiàng)！正itslong-lastingeffectonthe這是對(duì)例子本身的同義替換，替換正確，屬于定位錯(cuò)誤！排除！teachingusedtobeawidely對(duì)應(yīng)第一句，屬于定位錯(cuò)誤 這是對(duì)例子本身的同義替換，替換正確，但屬于

22、定位錯(cuò)誤！排除！今天的句子In a time of , smartphones, self-driving cars, and computers that can beat rson at just about any board game, how can the key economic measure of technological progress be so pathetic?Somearguethatitsbecausetodaystechnologiesarenot nearlyasimpressiveaswe think. Robert Gordon contends th

23、at compared with breakthroughs like indoor plumbing and the electric motor, todays advances are small and of limited economic benefit.Timewaswhenthetechnologicaladvancebroughtmoreeconomic詞匯突破contend breakthrough pathetic Time waswhen biologistssomewhatoverworded theevidence.）In a time of , smartphon

24、es, self-driving cars, and computers that can beat rson at just about any board game, how can the key economic measure of technological progress be so 切分Inatimeof ,smartphones,self-drivingcars,andthatcanbeat rsonatjustaboutanyboardgame, howcanthekeyeconomicmeasureoftechnologicalprogressbeso代，技術(shù)進(jìn)步的關(guān)鍵

25、經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)怎會(huì)如此？第二句Somearguethatitsbecausetodaystechnologiesarenotnearlyasimpressiveaswe切分itsbecausetodaystechnologiesarenotnearlyasimpressiveaswethink.RobertGordoncontendsthatcomparedwith breakthroughslike indoorplumbingandtheelectric motor, todays advances are small and of limited economic benefit.切分 參考譯

26、文：羅伯特.戈登認(rèn)為,與室內(nèi)管道和電等突破性技術(shù)相比,當(dāng)下的技術(shù)進(jìn)步很小,Timewaswhenthetechnologicaladvancebroughtmoreeconomic是的，你就是不知道：Time was when= In the pastLeaders of the animal rights movement biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegat

27、ions of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberay harm an animal. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comesfrom or is test

28、ed inanimalsno meat, nofur, no medicines. Asked if she opposedimmunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes.”Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Dont worry, scientists will find some

29、 way of using computers.”思考題TheexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowtheAdiscontentwithanimal從例子中可以讀出老太太對(duì)動(dòng)物研究的不滿意，也可以認(rèn)為公眾對(duì)于動(dòng)物研究不滿，但是不能認(rèn)為作者舉這個(gè)例子就是為了說(shuō)明公眾的不滿。因?yàn)椴皇亲髡?。作者labbench 的工作rampant bedside talc-cancer .Abecreditedwith. 第一句Johnson & Johnson and its peers were once praised as a collective of no

30、vators and credited with bringing an avalanche of lifesaving, world-changing technology from lab bench to patient bedside.切分 and(Johnson&Johnsonanditspeerswere)creditedwithbringinglifesaving,world- changing technology from lab bench to patient bedside參考譯文第二句Today they are more readily associated wit

31、h rampant price raising, the worst drug overdose epidemic in modern history and a steady beat of cases similar to the talc-cancer one, in which profitable products caused real harm.切分 rampantpriceraising,theworstdruerdoseepidemic inmodernhistory andasteadybeat of cases similar to the talc-cancer one

32、inwhichprofitableproductscaused參考譯文今天它們卻更容易令人聯(lián)想起猖獗的漲價(jià)、現(xiàn)上最嚴(yán)重的藥物大流行、比如類滑石 粉- Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothe 不是他們主動(dòng)改變形象，是他們的形象被自己的惡行改變了。 它改變價(jià)格不是為了提升劑量而是為了Johnson&Johnsonanditspeersundergothechange模糊替換！過(guò)去是，現(xiàn)在是纏身！所以為正確選項(xiàng) 他們沒有因?yàn)閮r(jià)格的改變而受害。 C 選項(xiàng)的表述是一定對(duì)的！因?yàn)樗麄兊男蜗笠欢ㄊ亲兓恕＝裉斓木渥覹hen there are clear altern

33、atives to burning fossil fuels then politicians who do not act to prevent it must stand accused not just of failing to act, but of condoning the mass poisoning of their people.思考題Politicianswhodonotstopalternativesmustbeblamedforignoringthehealthof詞匯突破 fossilfuels 比如昨天：laude= praise; price gouging=

34、price raising 該做的我都會(huì)做，你也不要懈??！blame指責(zé)When there are clear alternatives to burning fossil fuels then politicians who do not act to prevent it must stand accused not just of failing to act, but of condoning the mass poisoning of their people.當(dāng)出現(xiàn)明顯的對(duì)于燃燒化石能源的可替 it 的指代是關(guān)鍵！it只能是：burningfossilfuels It 是單數(shù)不可

35、能指代 clear alternatives ?。∷伎碱}中：Politicianswhodonotstopalternatives！這就是偷換?。。篢herewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwill disable them when they offend.（這是翻譯題，你必須找到指代notjustoffailingtoact,butofcondoningthemass不僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄?，而且因?yàn)樗麄兛v容對(duì)于本國(guó)人民的大規(guī)模毒害。當(dāng)有明顯的可替換方式出現(xiàn)，而不用再燃燒化石能源的時(shí)候，那些不

36、采取行動(dòng)來(lái)燃燒heisnotfamousenoughtobeacceptedbytheWalkofhehasnotmendedettherequiredpayment詞匯突破bynomeansIncidentally,ifyourewonderingwhetherthestarsbelongingtoOscar-winningdirectorsRoman Polanski or Woody Allen havee contentious, the answer is that they dont exist.切分ifyourewonderingwhetherthestarsbelongingt

37、oOscar-winningdirectorsRomanPolanskior Woody Allen haveecontentious,theansweristhattheydont參考譯文：順便說(shuō)一句，如果你想知道奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)導(dǎo)演羅曼波蘭斯基或伍迪艾倫的“星（羅曼波蘭斯基或伍迪艾倫也是有爭(zhēng)議的人）Presenceonthe WalkofFame isbynomeansanautomatic honoracelebrityhastobe nominated, then they have to accept it and someone has to sout $40,000.切分Presenc

38、eontheWalkofFameisbynomeansanautomaticacelebrityhastobethentheyhavetoacceptitandsomeonehastosout們必須接受提名并有人必須支付 40000 。ThereasonwhythereisnonameofRomanPolanskiontheWalkofFamemaybe他們兩的名聲確實(shí)受到了爭(zhēng)議，但并不是題干所要問(wèn)的原因。所以這是出現(xiàn)文中元素，但整體語(yǔ)義和原文沒有關(guān)系。排除！heisnotfamousenoughtobeacceptedbytheWalkof這是出現(xiàn)文中元素，但整體語(yǔ)義和原文沒有關(guān)系。排heh

39、asnotmendedettherequiredpayment他沒有被提名或者支付了這筆對(duì)應(yīng)第二句。為最佳選項(xiàng)！當(dāng)然還會(huì)有其他的可能性，比如他不接受提名。今天的句子Throughoutthehistoryofdating,itsbeenatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasmartwoman trades up socioeconomically but down when it comes to youth and looks to ensure that the gentleman in question remains forever “grateful”

40、 to secure such a “prize”.Aninligentwomanismore likelytofinda“grateful”mancomparedwithagood-looking 詞匯突破universally acknowledge ensure grateful desirable tradeup 就高消費(fèi)/交易/tradedown 就低消費(fèi)/inquestion = 切分 asmartwomantradesupbutdownwhenitcomestoyouthand ttlemaninquestionremainsforever “grateful”tosecures

41、ucha參考譯文：聰明的女人會(huì)在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)方面就高，但在年紀(jì)和外表上則就低，這樣對(duì)象就會(huì)因?yàn)楂@得如此的“”（恩賜）而一直“心存感激”。綜觀整個(gè)求偶史，這是一個(gè)被普認(rèn)可的（也就是：聰明的女人會(huì)找一個(gè)比自己社會(huì)地位高，經(jīng)濟(jì)條件好，但長(zhǎng)相不如自己的。Aninligentwomanismore likelytofinda“grateful”mancomparedwithagood-looking 這個(gè)比較是不存在的！所以是錯(cuò)誤的！很厲害!祝賀！感謝點(diǎn)贊！The study, based on data from a free online dating site, also reveals that w

42、hile menemore desirable as they age peaking at 50 years old women are deemed steadily less so.切分 basedondatafromafreeonlinedatingwhileemoredesirableaspeakingat50yearswomenaredeemedsteadilyless參考譯文這項(xiàng)基于免費(fèi)線上交友的研究同時(shí)顯示，越年長(zhǎng)越有（在 50 歲時(shí)達(dá)到頂峰同時(shí)女性的則隨穩(wěn)定下滑今天的句子It is not surprising that generalizations about mille

43、nnials or about any generation largely collapse under scrutiny. It is easy to confuse an observation about people of a given age with observations about a given generation. Byvirtue of theirstage in life, they have particular hopes, worries, challenges and opportunitiesall worthy of concern and stud

44、y. The place to start is the assumption that the millennial generation are much like the people who came before them.Whatcanwelearnfromthe 詞匯突破Byvirtueof scrutiny Itisnot surprising thatgeneralizationsaboutmillennialsoraboutanygenerationlargely collapse under scrutiny.切分Itisnotsurprising oraboutany參

45、考譯文：對(duì)千禧一代（或者任何世代）的泛化大多一細(xì)究就會(huì)分崩離析，這不足為奇。第二句：Itiseasytoconfuseanobservationaboutpeopleofagivenagewithobservationsaboutagiven 切分Itiseasy toconfuse anobservationaboutpeopleofagivenobservationsabouta參考譯文：人們極易對(duì)一個(gè)段人群和對(duì)一個(gè)特定世代的觀察。Byvirtueoftheirstageinlife,theyhaveparticularhopes,worries,challengesandallworth

46、yofconcernand切分Byvirtueoftheirstageinallworthyofconcernand參考譯文：他們因人生階段不同，而擁有特別的希望、憂慮、和機(jī)遇這些都值得關(guān) 注和第四句The placetostart istheassumptionthat themillennialgeneration aremuchlikethepeoplewho came before them.切分Theplacetostartistheassumption 參考譯文：可以從一個(gè)假設(shè)開始，即千禧一代很像他們的前輩Whatcanwelearnfromthe 今天的句子The technol

47、ogy of textyticshasbeen aroundfora whileitpowers, amongotherthings,the spam filter you rely on to keep your inbox manageable but as the tools have grown in sophistication, so have their uses. Many brands, for instance, rely on text-ytics firms to monitor their reputation onsocial media, in online re

48、views, and elsewhere on the web.Manybrandsarementionedthediversifieduseoftextthejunkmailcanbetheimportanceofhowtomonitorsocial詞匯突破Spamfilter 郵件過(guò)濾器 Manageable 可管理的 Sophistication 成熟，復(fù)雜 Monitor Reputation名聲The technology of text ytics hasbeen around for a whileit powers, among otherthings,the spam fil

49、ter you rely on to keep your inbox manageable but as the tools have grown in sophistication, so have their uses.切分ThetechnologyoftextyticshasbeenaroundforaItpowersthespam (that)yourelyontokeepyourinboxyourelythespamtokeepyourinboxbutasthetoolshavegrownsohavetheir=tools useshave參考譯文第二句Many brands,forinstance,rely ontext-yticsfirmstomonitortheirreputationonsocial media, in online reviews, and elsewhere on the web.切分 onsocialmedia,inonlinereviews,andelsewhereon參考譯文Manybrandsarementionedtoolsuseshavegrown. (Tools= text ytics tools)thediversifiedus