2019考研-英語長難句

Thisdevelopment——anditsstrongimplicationforUSpoliticsandeconomyinyearsahead——hasenthronedtheSouthasAmerica’smostdenselypopulatedregionforthetimeinthehistoryofthenation’shead【分析】破折號(hào)之間是語，Thisdevelopment是主語，hasenthroned…as…是謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，forthetime和inthehistoryofthenation’sheadcounting是兩implicationinyearsahead未來幾年（寫作詞匯enthrone<此處轉(zhuǎn)譯成“登上…的位置”>headcounting人口普查=census做了這么長時(shí)間的長難句分析，應(yīng)該已經(jīng)比較熟悉考試的話題句型。從即日起，選用題源中的句子進(jìn)行分析，增加閱讀量和熟悉話題是主要目的。Havingsucceededasaconvenientvehicleforeveryconceivablepoliticalandcommercialslogan,thethreadsthemselvesare ingthenewestmessage,logicallyenough.致，從句中省去主謂，可以還原為sincethethreadshavesucceededas…主句部分是thethreadsthemselvesare ingthenewestmessage,句末的logicallyenough是狀語，在翻譯時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)譯為be ingthenewestmessage的vehicle媒介物，傳達(dá)conceivable可以commercial商業(yè)的slogan【參考譯文】對(duì)于任何一個(gè)可以想到的政治和商業(yè)，衣服已經(jīng)成功成為一種便捷媒介物，當(dāng)然衣服本身也正在成為的信息，這種情況(的發(fā)生)合乎Someofthebiggestventurecapitalfirmsareraisinglargefunds,ingmoreestablishedcompanies,andincreasinglysettingtheirsightsabroad.【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，主句為Someofthebiggestventurecapitalfirmsareraisinglargefunds,兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)ingmoreestablishedcompanies和increasinglysettingtheirsightsabroad由and并列，作全句的伴隨狀語。venture---jointventure合資企 ，advent到來---withtheadventof…隨著…的到來raisefunds籌 setone’ssightsItisonlywhentheenvironmentdemandsourattention—adogbarks,achildcries,a ephonerings—thatourmentaltimemachinesswitchthemselvesoffanddeposituswithabumpinthehereandnow.前文theenvironmentwhen引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。主句中ourmentaltimemachines是主語，switch…of和deposit…with構(gòu)成并列謂語?！驹~匯】demandone’sattention需要的注deposit原義：堆放，堆積，存錢---此處轉(zhuǎn)譯為“給某物Nokia,whichhasmadeemergingmarketsapriority,continuestointroducelow-costphonesdesignedformarketswheremanyusersdonothaveaccesstoreliableelectricity,andmaynotevenbeabletoread.本句是逗號(hào)分隔，也是非限制性定語從句。whichhasmadeemergingmarketsapriorityNokiacontinuestointroducelow-costphones，后面是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)designedformarkets，markets后是一個(gè)關(guān)系where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其中donothaveaccesstoreliableelectricity和maynotevenbeabletoread構(gòu)成并列，where在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in在翻譯時(shí)，whichhasmade