名詞變復(fù)數(shù)和練習(xí)題名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)市公開課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)口訣(一)

規(guī)則改變

名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，直接加

-s

占多數(shù)；

s,

x,

ch,

sh

來結(jié)尾，直接加上

-es；

詞尾是

f

或

fe，加

-s

之前先變

ve；

輔母

+

y

在詞尾，把

y

變

i

再加

-es；

詞尾字母若是

o，慣用三個(gè)已足夠，

要加

-es

請(qǐng)記好，hero,

tomato,

potato。

第1頁

1.

英語名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分，單數(shù)表示“一”，復(fù)數(shù)表示“多于一?！泵~由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，多數(shù)是規(guī)則變，直接加

-s，比如：book

→

books,

girl

→

girls。但以

-s,

-z,

-x,

-ch,

-sh

結(jié)尾名詞，變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加

-es,

比如：bus

→

buses,

buzz

→

buzzes,

box

→

boxes,

watch

→

watches,

brush

→

brushes

第2頁2.

-f(e)

結(jié)尾名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)歌訣：①

樹葉半數(shù)自已黃，妻子拿刀去割糧，架后竄出一只狼，就像強(qiáng)盜逃命忙。比如：leaf

(樹葉，葉子)，half

(二分之一)，self

(自已)，wife

(妻子)，knife

(刀子)，shelf

(架子)，wolf

(狼),

thief

(竊賊，強(qiáng)盜)

和

life

(生命)，這些名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，都要改

-f

(e)

為

v，再加

-es。

第3頁4.

輔音字母

+

y

結(jié)尾名詞，把

y

變

i

加

-es。比如：baby

→

babies,

country

→

countries,

family

→

families；而

-y

前是元音時(shí)，-y

不變，直接加

-s。比如：day

→

days,

boy

→

boys

第4頁5.

以

-o

結(jié)尾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，多數(shù)直接加

-s。比如：radio

→

radios,

piano

→

pianos,

kangaroo

→

kangaroos；有須加

-es，中學(xué)書本中有幾個(gè)這么單詞，能夠經(jīng)過一句口訣來記憶：黑人英雄愛吃西紅柿和土豆。即Negro

→

Negroes,

hero

→

heroes,

tomato

→

tomatoes,

potato

→

potatoes；第5頁

(二)

不規(guī)則改變

男人女人

a

變

e，鵝足牙

oo

變

ee；

老鼠虱婆也好記，ous

變

ic；

孩子加上

ren，魚鹿綿羊不用變。6.

名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則改變需要尤其記憶。比如man

→

men,

woman

→

women,

goose

→

geese,

foot

→

feet,

tooth

→

teeth,

mouse

→

mice,

louse

(虱子)

→

lice,

child

→

children,

fish

→

fish,

deer

(鹿)

→

deer,

sheep

→

sheep

等。

第6頁初中書本中表示“某國人”名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式改變可經(jīng)過歌訣記憶：中日不變英法變，其余

-s

加后面。比如Chinese

→

Chinese,

Japanese

→

Japanese；Englishman

→

Englishmen,

Englishwoman

→

Englishwomen,

Frenchman

→

Frenchmen,

Frenchwoman

→

Frenchwomen；American

→

Americans,

Russian

→

Russians,

Arab

→

Arabs,German

→

Germans

等第7頁

寫出以下名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman

20、knife

22、sheep

orangesclassestexts

monkeyschildrenshelvesbedscountriesfamilies

toysJapaneseradiosphotostomatoesfoxes

pianosfeetwomenknivessheeparmies第8頁二、用所給單詞復(fù)數(shù)正確形式填空：1．Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2.Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.3.These_______(tomato)arered.4.______(hero)aregreat.5．Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6．Therearesome____(deer)eatingthegrass.7．Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).8Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9．Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10．Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.wolveschairstomatoesHeroesbabiesdeerpotatoespeopletoysdishes第9頁11．Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).

12．Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.13．Peterhaseight_____(foot).

14．Lindahasthree_______(tooth).15．Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.16．Michaellikesthe______(mouse).17．Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.18．Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).19．TomandKingare_____(boy).

20．Lindahasthree______(tooth).pencil-boxesbusesfeetteethchildrenmicegeesemenboysteeth第10頁1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeies

Bmonkeys

Cmonkey2.Thepighasfour______.

A.foot

B.feet

C.foots

3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policeman

B.policemans

C.policemen4.Therearefour___________intheclass.

Japanese

B.Japaneses

C.Japan5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.sheepB.dog

C.pig6.The_____hasthree______.

boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.bread

B.breads

C.breadesABCBACA第11頁8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.

A.tooth

B.tooths

C.teeth9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.milk

B.milks

C.milkes10.Therearesome_____onthefloor.child

B.waterC.books11._____willlearnEnglish.

Woman

B.WomenC.Man12.Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.photo

B.photos

C.photoes13.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesoforange

B.bottleoforange

C.bottlesoforanges14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight.

A.mouses

B.mice

C.mouseABCCABB第12頁1、There

onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotosThiskindofcar

madeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefour

andtwo

inthegroup. A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That’s

artbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegot

already.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreadABDAC第13頁6.Theoldmanwants

.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.There

some

intheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.There

two

inthebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldclean

twiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11.InBritain_____areallpain