人教版8年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(最新)

成都晨光培訓(xùn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)下（內(nèi)部資料）成都晨光培訓(xùn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)下（內(nèi)部資料）成都晨光培訓(xùn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)下（內(nèi)部資料）成都晨光培訓(xùn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)下（內(nèi)部資料）Unit1Whatsthematter?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：haveastomachachetakeonestemperaturetoonessurprisebeusedtocutoffkeepon(doingsth.haveacoldhaveafeveragreeto(dosth.)takerisksgetoutofgiveupliedowngotoadoctorgetintotroublerunout(of)beincontrolof語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：What'sthematter(withyou)?此句用來(lái)詢問(wèn)別人的病情。類似的句子還有：What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthetrouble?matter作動(dòng)詞用，意為“要緊”“有關(guān)系”，主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。Whatdoesitmatter? Itdoesn'tmatter.【例題】Doesitifwecan'tfinishittoday?A.mindB.mindsC.matterD.mattersIhaveasorethroat.have“患病”，常用“havea/an+名詞”.haveacold haveafever haveasorebackhaveastomachache haveacough【例題】()Doesheoftenhavecold?Yes.Healsoacoughandasorethroat.A.a;hasB./;hasC.a;haveD./;haveLiedownandrest!躺下休息liedown躺下單詞詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie［說(shuō)謊liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlyingThat'sprobablywhy.那可能就是原因。probably意為“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一種近乎肯定的意思。hurtv.使受傷；傷害；疼痛Hehurthislegwhenhefell.他摔傷的時(shí)候傷了腿。Myfeelingswerehurtwhenhedidn'taskmetotheparty他沒(méi)有請(qǐng)我參加聚會(huì)使我很傷心。Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing.公交車司機(jī)，24歲的王平 24-year-old是用連字符連接數(shù)字和名詞所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“ 24歲的”。 精品教育*成就未來(lái) 1精品教育精品教育*成就未來(lái) 成都晨光培訓(xùn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)下(內(nèi)部資料) children,itisharderto6themoneyforallthechildren.Sotheparentsoftenask7tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn't8themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinsomepoorplaces.Theydon'thavetopayforbooksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevengetmoneyfromthegovernmenttomaketheirlife9.Soon,allthechildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.Itis10great.1.()AwithBonCtoDin2.()AsayingBtellingCspeakingDtalking3.()AgotoworkBgotobedCgotoschoolDgohome4.()AalotBlotofCalotofDmuch5.()AschoolsBcitiesChousesDfamilies6.()ApayBtakeCbuyDlend7.()AteachersBgirlsCboysDallthechildren8.()AlookupBturnonCworryaboutDmakesure9.()AbetterBshorterClongerDworse10.()AnotBneverChardlyDreally五.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).AHiHongbo,I'msogladtoreadaboutthechangestakingplaceinyourcity.It'sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbysubwayinXi'an,thoughtheresonlyonelinethere.HereinLondonwehavetwelvelines.Bytheway,wedon'tusetheword'subway"here.ItsAmericanEnglish.Wecallit'theundergrouncf",instead.TheLondonundergroundisveryfamous.Itsfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonundergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.ThirdlytheLondonundergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheshanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheundergroundandithas402kilometersoftracks.Whatsmore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystemfamous!Ivegotanewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheundergroundinmycity.They'retogetherwiththismail.Inyoure-mail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.I'msureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.Tmhappyforyoutolivethereinanancientcitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.I'llwritesoonagain.Bestwishes..()Whereisthewriterfrom?AFromXi'an. B.FromShanghai.C.FromLondon..( )Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.AwhentheLondonundergroundfirstusedelectrictrainsBwhytheLondonundergroundistheoldestsubwayintheworldCwhytheLondonundergroundisfamousintheworld.( )Inthee-mail,thewordssubway'",'underground",andmetro"mean 成都晨光培訓(xùn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)下（內(nèi)部資料） AalmostthesamethingBtwodifferentthingsCthreedifferentthings.（）WhatdoesthewriterwantHongbotodo?ToposthimsomepostcardsofXian.TotellhimmoreaboutXiansubway.TosendhimafewphotosofXi'an五.短文填空theyfreeuntilbusyquitegoodfinishlearnluckenoughmanysomeMostpeoplehavetheirjobs.Theygotoworknearlyeveryday.Somepeopleare1.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.Eithertheirjobsarenotveryinterestingortheydon'tmake2money.Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Peoplespendalongtime3howtodothem.Doctorsstudyforatleastsixyearsafter4school.Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandhigh-payjobs.Manyyoungplayersdotheirworksuccessfully.Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35yearsold.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsvery5.Theycannotmovefast6.Golf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople.Manygolfplayersare7old.Buttheycanplayitsuccessfully.Mostpeoplework8