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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-北京體育大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題
Theearlypioneershadto(
)manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.goalongwith
B.gobackon
C.gothrough
D.gointo
【答案】C
【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)goalongwith“贊同,陪同前往,附合”;B選項(xiàng)gobackon“違背,背棄”;C選項(xiàng)gothrough“經(jīng)歷,通過(guò),經(jīng)受”;D選項(xiàng)gointo“進(jìn)入,研究”。根據(jù)句意“為了在新大陸中定居,早期的拓荒者們需要……重重苦難”,C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)歷”正確。
2.單選題
Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas(
)peopleheowedmoneyto.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.attheexpenseof
B.attheriskof
C.inthewayof
D.atthemercyof
【答案】D
【解析】詞組辨析。attheexpenseof“以……為代價(jià)”;attheriskof“冒著……的危險(xiǎn)”;inthewayof“妨礙,關(guān)于……的方面”;atthemercyof“受……支配”。句意:很明顯,這個(gè)小雜貨商受他債主的支配。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
3.單選題
Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto(
)themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.suit
B.adapt
C.regulate
D.coordinate
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配adaptoneselfto“使自己適應(yīng)于……”,suitto“合適于,相稱”;沒(méi)有搭配regulateto和coordinateto,可排除C和D選項(xiàng)。句意:新來(lái)的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不可能使自己充分適應(yīng)新國(guó)家的氣候,而永久定居。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
4.單選題
Mr.Smith(
)withthegovernmentforthirty-sevenyearsbythetimeheretires.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.willwork
B.willhaveworked
C.willbeworking
D.willhavebeenworked
【答案】B
【解析】考查語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“by+thetime”可知,這里應(yīng)為完成時(shí),首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C;Mr.Smith和work之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。
5.單選題
M:Well,whatdidyouthinkofMr.Brokaw’sspeech?
W:IguessitwasOK,butIwasofteninthedarkinmorewaysthanone!
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.Thespeechwasgivenintheevening.
B.Thewomandidn’tquiteunderstandthespeech.
C.Thewomanwassomewhatinadarkplace.
D.Thewomancouldn’thearthespeechclearly
【答案】B
【解析】對(duì)話中的“inthedark”的引申含義是女士沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂演講,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
6.單選題
TheroleofthepartysysteminAmericanpoliticshasalwaysbeen(
).
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.aunityinsteadofdividing
B.unifyinginsteadofadivision
C.nottodividebuttounite
D.notdividingbutaunion
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定句型not…but…“不是……而是…..”,可排除A和B選項(xiàng)。且前后結(jié)構(gòu)需要保持一致,句意:政黨制度在美國(guó)政治中所起的作用一直是團(tuán)結(jié)而不是分裂。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
7.翻譯題
TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.
國(guó)際足聯(lián)宣布海外球迷觀看7月13日決賽的最低門票價(jià)格是440美元(約臺(tái)幣288英鎊)。
支持者稱,他成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯以及對(duì)2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)做出的努力,足以令他拿到這項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)。
髙爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)己成為2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目,因此,高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)及該運(yùn)動(dòng)的贊助商都將對(duì)關(guān)天朗寄以厚望,希望他能夠進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)該運(yùn)動(dòng)蓬勃發(fā)展。
2007年10月28日,足協(xié)在北京召開(kāi)新聞發(fā)布會(huì),宣布前法國(guó)女足主教練伊麗莎白?洛伊塞爾就任中國(guó)女足主教練。
不過(guò)《每日郵報(bào)》此前報(bào)道說(shuō),穆雷在2013年的新年嘉獎(jiǎng)名單上剛剛拿到了大英帝國(guó)勛章,以表彰他獲得奧運(yùn)金牌并摘下美網(wǎng)公開(kāi)賽桂冠,因此他在2014的嘉獎(jiǎng)名單上會(huì)受到冷落。
【答案】
FIFAannouncedthatthecheapestticketforoverseasfansforthefinalonJuly13is$440(about288pounds).
SupporterssaidthathissuccessfulsportscareerandhiseffortstowardstheLondon2012Olympicsmadehimqualifiedtogainthishonor.
Golfhasbeenincludedinthe2016OlympicGames,sogolfsportsanditssponsorswillplacehighexpectationsonGuanTianlang,hopinghewillpromotethefurtherdevelopmentofgolf.
ThefootballassociationheldanewsconferenceinBeijingandannouncedthatFrancewomen’scoachElizabethLoiselhasbeenappointedaschiefcoachofChinesewomen’sfootballteaminBeijingonOctober28th,2007.
TheDailyMailreportedthatMurraywasawardedanOBEinthe2013NewYear’shonourslistinrecognitionofhisOlympicgoldmedalandUSOpenLaurel,sowouldbeleftoutinthe2014NewYear’shonourslist.
8.單選題
Duringtheopera’smostfamousaria,thetempochosenbytheorchestra’sconductorseemed(
),withoutnecessaryrelationtowhathadgonebefore.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.tedious
B.melodious
C.capricious
D.moderation
【答案】C
【解析】名詞辨析題。tedious沉悶的,冗長(zhǎng)乏味的;melodious旋律優(yōu)美的;capricious反復(fù)無(wú)常的,任性的;moderation適度,節(jié)制。句意:在歌劇最著名的詠嘆調(diào)中,管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮所選擇的節(jié)奏似乎有些隨意,與之前的情況沒(méi)有必要的聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)C更符合語(yǔ)境。
9.單選題
W:Wouldyoulikemetogetyousometea?
M:Notnow,thanks.Maybelater.
Q:Whatdoesthemanwant?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.Todrinkteainawhile.
B.Toprepareteahimself.
C.Togetthewomansometealater.
D.Todrinksomethingelse.
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)男士的回答“Notnow,thanks.Maybelater.現(xiàn)在不用,謝謝??赡芤粫?huì)兒會(huì)需要?!笨芍狝選項(xiàng)‘一會(huì)兒再喝’正確。
10.翻譯題
TranslatingthefollowingpassagesfromEnglishintoChinese.
FormerEnglandcaptainDavidBeckhamistoretireattheendoftheseason.The38-year-oldsignedafive-monthdealatParisSt-GermaininJanuaryanddonatedallofhissalarytocharity.
Beckhammade115appearancesforEnglandand394forManchesterUnited,winningsixPremierLeaguetitlesandtheChampionsLeague.
Here,inhisstatementreleasedtoday,Beckhamtalksabouthisdecisiontoretirefromplaying.
“I’mthankfultoPSGforgivingmetheopportunitytocontinuebutIfeelnowistherighttimetofinishmycareer,playingatthehighestlevel.”
“IfyouhadtoldmeasayoungboyIwouldhaveplayedforandwontrophieswithmyboyhoodclubManchesterUnited,proudlycaptainedandplayedformycountryoveronehundredtimesandlinedupforsomeofthebiggestclubsintheworld,Iwouldhavetoldyouitwasafantasy.I’mfortunatetohaverealizedthosedreams.”
“Tothisday,oneofmyproudestachievementsiscaptainingmycountry.IkneweverytimeIworetheThreeLionsshirt,Iwasnotonlyfollowinginalonglineofgreatplayers,Iwasalsorepresentingeveryfanthatcaredpassionatelyabouttheircountry.I’mhonouredtorepresentEnglandbothonandoffthepitch.”
【答案】前英格蘭隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)大衛(wèi)?貝克漢姆將于本賽季末退役。今年1月,38歲的小貝在巴黎圣日耳曼簽署了一份為期5個(gè)月的合同,并將自己的全部薪水捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。
貝克漢姆代表英格蘭出場(chǎng)115次,代表曼聯(lián)出場(chǎng)394次,六次獲得英超冠軍和歐冠冠軍。
在他今天發(fā)表的聲明中,貝克漢姆談到了退役的決定。
“我非常感謝巴黎圣日爾曼給我繼續(xù)參賽的機(jī)會(huì),但是我覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候結(jié)束我的職業(yè)生涯了,在最高水平的聯(lián)賽中?!?/p>
“如果你在我很小的時(shí)候告訴我,我會(huì)為曼聯(lián)俱樂(lè)部效力并贏得獎(jiǎng)杯,并自豪地?fù)?dān)任隊(duì)長(zhǎng),為我的國(guó)家征戰(zhàn)100多次,并為世界上一些偉大的俱樂(lè)部效力,我會(huì)告訴你這些只是幻想。幸運(yùn)的是,我實(shí)現(xiàn)了這些夢(mèng)想?!?/p>
“直到今天,我最引以為豪的事情就是擔(dān)任國(guó)家隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。每當(dāng)穿上三獅軍團(tuán)的戰(zhàn)衣,我知道我不僅作為一名球員,同一大群偉大的球員合作征戰(zhàn),我也代表著每一位關(guān)心英格蘭的球迷。我很榮幸能夠成為英格蘭的代表,無(wú)論是場(chǎng)內(nèi)還是場(chǎng)外。”
11.翻譯題
中國(guó)有關(guān)管理部門規(guī)定,現(xiàn)役運(yùn)動(dòng)員在備戰(zhàn)北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間,不得參加任何形式的社會(huì)活動(dòng)。
“生活質(zhì)量”這個(gè)詞不好下定義。它包含很廣的范圍,例如生活環(huán)境、健康、就業(yè)、食品、家庭生活、教育、物質(zhì)財(cái)富、休閑和娛樂(lè),等等。
亞運(yùn)會(huì),是一個(gè)在來(lái)自亞洲各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員中舉辦的多項(xiàng)目體育賽事,每4年一屆。該運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)受亞洲奧林匹克理事會(huì)(OCA)根據(jù)國(guó)際奧委會(huì)(IOC)的監(jiān)督。
父母、老師、工作同伴和大眾媒體的傳播者都能激發(fā)我們潛在的興趣。例如,學(xué)校對(duì)于做游戲、參加體育活動(dòng)和文化追求的鼓勵(lì)的程度和方式很可能對(duì)學(xué)生休閑態(tài)度的形成產(chǎn)生影響。
一場(chǎng)球賽由兩個(gè)各出五人的球隊(duì)組成,籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)既可在室內(nèi)也可在室外的長(zhǎng)方形場(chǎng)地上進(jìn)行。運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以通過(guò)運(yùn)球在場(chǎng)地上移動(dòng),或者是邊跑邊傳球,把球投進(jìn)橘黃色的籃筐得分。
【答案】Chineseauthoritieshasbanneditsactiveathletesfromtakingpartinanyformofsocialactivitiesintherun-uptoBeijingOlympics.
Theterm“qualityoflife”ishardtodefine.Itcoversaverywiderangesuchaslivingenvironment,health,employment,food,familylife,education,materialwealth,leisureandentertainment,andsoon.
TheAsianGamesisamulti-sporteventwhichholdseveryfouryearsamongathletesfromalloverAsia.ThegamesaresupervisedbytheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)undertheregulationoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).
Parents,teachersinschools,fellowworkersandmassmediacommunicatorsareallcapableofstimulatingourpotentialinterests.Forexample,thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames,sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytohaveanimpactontheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.
Abasketballgame,whichcanbeholdinanoblongfieldeitherindoororoutdoor,usuallyconsistsoftwoteamsof5playersineach.Whenrunninginthefield,playerscancarryorpasstheball.Whentheballisthrewintotheorangebasket,playerscangetpoints.
12.問(wèn)答題
Notallofthepeoplelikethismovie.(popular)
【答案】Thismovieisnotpopularinallofthepeople.
13.單選題
Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds(
)hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.tobebasedon
B.tobaseon
C.whichtobaseon
D.onwhichtobase
【答案】D
【解析】語(yǔ)法(定語(yǔ)從句)題。分析題目可知,空白處填入的詞語(yǔ)是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞grounds,所以排除A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)。因?yàn)檫B接詞which在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ),所以前面需要一個(gè)介詞,D選項(xiàng)正確。
14.單選題
Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou(
)youneed.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.alltheinformation
B.alltheinformations
C.allofinformation
D.alloftheinformations
【答案】A
【解析】語(yǔ)法(不可數(shù)名詞和冠詞)題。information為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。allof后面接的名詞前一定要有定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞修飾限定,且of可以省略,排除C選項(xiàng),所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
15.單選題
Youwillseethisproduct(
)whereveryougo.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.tobeadvertised
B.advertised
C.advertise
D.advertising
【答案】B
【解析】語(yǔ)法(分詞作后置定語(yǔ))題。分析題干可知,空格處填入的是定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾thisproduct。而product和advertise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用表被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),B選項(xiàng)正確。
16.問(wèn)答題
Heiswarm-hearted,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatheisbright.(follow)
【答案】Heiswarm-hearted,whichisnotusuallyfollowedbybrightness.
17.單選題
Notuntilshoutedatthetopofmyvoice()hishead.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.thatheturned
B.didheturn
C.hedidn’tturn
D.hehadturned
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。Notuntil放在句首時(shí)使用部分倒裝——主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
18.單選題
Aninterestingtheoryineconomicsis(1)bytheHeadManofasmallmountaintribe.Itseemsthatthistribewasverygoodatmakingstrawmatsthathadgreatsales
(2)
inthe
(3)
market.TherepresentativeofanAmericancompanywenttovisitthetribeandtriedtomakeagoodbusinessdeal.He
(4)
totheHeadManand
(5)
thathiscompanywouldliketo
(6)
severalthousandpieces.
Undoubtedly,hesaid,thebusiness
(7)
wouldbe
(8)
tothetribe.Aftersomethoughts,theHeadMan
(9)
,butannouncedthatthepriceperpiecewouldbe
(10)
insucha
(11)
orderthanitwouldbeif
(12)
asmallorderwereplaced.Therepresentativewas
(13)
thanalittleshocked
(14)
thebusinesssenseoftheHeadMan,
(15)
insistedthatthepriceshouldbe
(16)becauseofthelargevolume,and
(17)
nothigher.No,repliedtheheadofthetribe
(18)
.Butwhynot?askedtheAmerican.Because
(19)
issotiresometomakethe
(20)
articleoverandover,answeredtheHeadMan.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.illustrated
B.appreciated
C.demonstrated
D.anticipated
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.capacity
B.potential
C.ability
D.fortune
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.straw
B.global
C.world
D.earth
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.addressed
B.spoke
C.asked
D.told
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.declared
B.confirmed
C.demanded
D.gestured
問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)
A.order
B.sell
C.dispose
D.make
問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)
A.treaty
B.pact
C.matter
D.deal
問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)
A.effective
B.efficient
C.valuable
D.profitable
問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)
A.agreed
B.accepted
C.refused
D.received
問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)
A.lower
B.higher
C.expensive
D.cheaper
問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)
A.small
B.big
C.vast
D.high
問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)
A.certainly
B.really
C.only
D.simply
問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)
A.greater
B.stronger
C.less
D.more
問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)
A.from
B.of
C.at
D.since
問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)
A.who
B.and
C.then
D.therefore
問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)
A.lower
B.higher
C.little
D.raised
問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)
A.never
B.really
C.certainly
D.yet
問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)
A.weakly
B.happily
C.stubbornly
D.hesitatingly
問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)
A.he
B.it
C.what
D.work
問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)
A.similar
B.beautiful
C.alike
D.same
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:C
第4題:B
第5題:A
第6題:A
第7題:D
第8題:D
第9題:A
第10題:B
第11題:B
第12題:C
第13題:D
第14題:C
第15題:C
第16題:A
第17題:C
第18題:C
第19題:B
第20題:D
【解析】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析題。illustrate舉例說(shuō)明,闡述;appreciate欣賞,感激;demonstrate展示,證明;anticipate預(yù)料,預(yù)期。句意:一個(gè)小山村部落的首領(lǐng)一個(gè)有趣的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“theory”可知選項(xiàng)C“證實(shí)....理論”最為恰當(dāng)。
(2)近義詞辨析題。capacity能力;potential潛力;ability能耐;fortune財(cái)富,運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)下文“一家美國(guó)公司的代表去拜訪這個(gè)部落,試圖達(dá)成一筆好生意?!闭f(shuō)明這些草席是有銷售潛力的,所以選項(xiàng)B更恰當(dāng)。
(3)考查固定用法。worldmarket為固定用法,表示“國(guó)際市場(chǎng),世界市場(chǎng)”。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。
(4)近義詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是想表達(dá)美國(guó)公司的代表對(duì)部落首領(lǐng)說(shuō)....。選項(xiàng)A太正式,一般用于書信表達(dá);選項(xiàng)C意為請(qǐng)求,要求;選項(xiàng)D后面直接接sb.,不用介詞to,所以只有選項(xiàng)B正確。
(5)動(dòng)詞辨析題。declared宣稱,斷言;confirmed證實(shí),批準(zhǔn);demanded要求;gestured做手勢(shì)。根據(jù)下文可知,這里指宣稱他的公司將要訂購(gòu)幾千個(gè)草席這件事件,所以選項(xiàng)A符合句意。
(6)動(dòng)詞辨析題。order訂購(gòu);sell售賣;dispose處理;make制造。根據(jù)上文可知,這里是訂購(gòu)草席,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。
(7)考查固定搭配。businessdeal為固定搭配,意為“交易,生意”。選項(xiàng)D正確。
(8)形容詞辨析題。effective有效的;efficient有效率的;valuable有價(jià)值的;profitable有利可圖的。根據(jù)原文可知,這里涉及到達(dá)成交易,所以對(duì)于部落來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該是有利可圖的,所以選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。
(9)上下文推斷。根據(jù)下文“butannouncedthat...”可知,說(shuō)明首領(lǐng)同意達(dá)成這筆交易,但是有一個(gè)條件。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。
(10)上下文推斷。根據(jù)下文的“shocked”可知,這里提出來(lái)的條件應(yīng)該是不合理的。所以填空處應(yīng)表示價(jià)格高,再根據(jù)后面的than可知,這里應(yīng)填入比較級(jí),所以選項(xiàng)B正確。
(11)上下文推斷。根據(jù)下文“than...asmallorder”可知,相對(duì)于小訂單來(lái)說(shuō),這里應(yīng)該是大筆的訂單,兩者形成比較。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。
(12)副詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意:如果僅僅只是下小訂單的話,那么大筆訂單中每件的價(jià)格要更高。選項(xiàng)C和D都有“僅僅”的意思,但simply強(qiáng)調(diào)簡(jiǎn)單,所以選項(xiàng)C更恰當(dāng)。
(13)考查固定用法?!癿orethanalittle”為固定用法,意為“十分,非?!?。選項(xiàng)D正確。
(14)考查固定搭配?!癰eshockedat”為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)…感到震驚”。選項(xiàng)C正確。
(15)考查邏輯連詞。根據(jù)原文可知,美國(guó)公司的代表先是感到震驚,然后堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為價(jià)格應(yīng)該更低。選項(xiàng)C更符合語(yǔ)境。
(16)上下文推斷。上文提到,部落首領(lǐng)認(rèn)為大訂單的單價(jià)要高于小訂單的單價(jià),美國(guó)公司的代表感到震驚,顯然是覺(jué)得這個(gè)價(jià)格不合理,他覺(jué)得大訂單的單價(jià)要低于小訂單的單價(jià),所以這里應(yīng)填入“l(fā)ower”,選項(xiàng)A正確。
(17)副詞辨析題。never從未,絕不;really真正地;certainly當(dāng)然,必定;yet還,已經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意:因?yàn)閿?shù)量大,當(dāng)然價(jià)格不能更高。所以選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。
(18)副詞辨析題。weakly虛弱地,無(wú)力地;happily快樂(lè)地;stubbornly固執(zhí)地;hesitatingly踟躇地。根據(jù)首領(lǐng)的回答“No”可知,他固執(zhí)的拒絕了,選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。
(19)考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式,所以填空處應(yīng)填入it做形式主語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B正確。
(20)詞組辨析題。similar和alike都表示相似的;same相同的;根據(jù)下文“overandover重復(fù),一遍又一遍”可知,這里指重復(fù)做同樣的事情,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。
19.單選題
MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis(
).
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.granted
B.implied
C.exaggerated
D.remedied
【答案】C
【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)grant“(尤指正式地或法律上)同意,準(zhǔn)予”;B選項(xiàng)imply“暗示,說(shuō)明”;C選項(xiàng)exaggerate“夸張,夸大”;D選項(xiàng)remedy“糾正,改進(jìn)”。根據(jù)前一句句意“大部分廣播機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為,對(duì)電視的職責(zé)是不公平的”,確定and后面的句意應(yīng)是“并且表示媒介的力量被夸大”。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
20.單選題
IfIhadacarofmyown,I(
)ittoyoursisteryesterday.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.willlend
B.wouldlend
C.shouldlend
D.wouldhavelent
【答案】D
【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)yesterday可知,這里是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。從句為had+過(guò)去分詞,主句應(yīng)該用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。
21.單選題
Histimeatuniversitywasthemost(
)periodofherlife.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.eventual
B.enduring
C.eventually
D.eventful
【答案】D
【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。eventual“最后的,最終的”;enduring“持久的,能忍受的”;eventually“最后,終于,副詞”;eventful“多事的,重大的”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知空格中填入形容詞修飾period,選項(xiàng)C可排除。句意:他的大學(xué)時(shí)光是一生中最重要的時(shí)光。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
22.單選題
Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,(
)overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.whose
B.which
C.that
D.what
【答案】A
【解析】語(yǔ)法(定語(yǔ)從句)題。分析題目可知,空格處填入的詞是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是beer,跟空格后的overallconsumption是所屬關(guān)系,所以連接詞用whose,A選項(xiàng)正確。
23.單選題
Atmidnight,hedrovethroughstreets(
)oftraffic.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.empty
B.lacking
C.lack
D.crowded
【答案】A
【解析】詞組辨析。emptyof“無(wú),沒(méi)有”;lackof“缺乏”;crowdedwith“擁擠,擠滿……”。句意:午夜時(shí)分,他開(kāi)車穿過(guò)空無(wú)一人的街道。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
24.單選題
Thegovernmentgaveavery(
)explanationofitsplanforeconomicdevelopment.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.comprehensive
B.compound
C.considerable
D.complacent
【答案】A
【解析】形容詞辨析題。comprehensive綜合的,全面的;compound混合的;considerable重要的,相當(dāng)大的;complacent滿足的。句意:政府對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃作了非常全面的解釋。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。
25.單選題
W:Goodtoseeyou.Youlookfatterandbetter.
M:Thanks.Ihadalotofexerciseanddrankvegetablejuiceeveryday.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.Themanusedtobeunhealthy
B.Themandoesn’thaveasmuchexerciseasheusedto.
C.Themanatealoteveryday.
D.Themanhasbecomeabetterperson
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)女士的話“你看起來(lái)更胖,更好了?!笨芍狣選項(xiàng)‘這個(gè)人變得更好了’正確。
26.單選題
Thegovernmentmadeno(
)inthefightagainstinflation;indeedthesituationhasworsenedrecently.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.effect
B.headway
C.accomplishment
D.achievement
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配題。makenoheadway為固定搭配,表示“毫無(wú)進(jìn)展,止步不前”,根據(jù)空格后下一句句意‘事實(shí)上,最近的情況變得更糟了’確定邏輯和句意正確,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
27.單選題
IthinkIwasatschool,(
)IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.orelse
B.andthen
C.orso
D.evenso
【答案】A
【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng);B選項(xiàng)andthen“于是,然后”;C選項(xiàng)orso“大約”;D選項(xiàng)evenso“雖然如此,即使如此”。根據(jù)句意‘當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí),我應(yīng)該是在學(xué)校,……在和朋友度假。’應(yīng)該是表示選擇,所以A選項(xiàng)orelse“否則,要不然”符合邏輯,正確。
28.問(wèn)答題
Themuseumisclosedthisafternoon.(Thereis)
【答案】Thereisnomuseumavailablethisafternoon.
29.單選題
Hedenied(
)tosendoutthesignalatexactly8p.m.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.havingbeentelling
B.beingtold
C.tobetold
D.havingbeentold
【答案】D
【解析】deny后面一般接動(dòng)名詞,所以首先排除選項(xiàng)C,denied為過(guò)去式,所以被告知應(yīng)該為過(guò)去完成且為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以選項(xiàng)D正確。
30.單選題
Heisholding(
)apositioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.subordinate
B.succeeding
C.successive
D.subsequent
【答案】A
【解析】形容詞辨析題。subordinate從屬的,下級(jí)的;succeeding隨后的,接著的;successive連續(xù)的,交替的;subsequent隨后的。根據(jù)下句“expectstobepromotedsoon”希望不久能得到提升,說(shuō)明他在公司擔(dān)任下級(jí)的職務(wù),所以選項(xiàng)A符合句意。
31.單選題
AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadians,andshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmerican.Thereare,ofcourse,exceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.
Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.
Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife:ifyoudidn’ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.
Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationsthatspecializedinhelpingthewearytraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails.Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner—amazing.SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.
Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignalsassumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.Visitorswhofailtotranslateculturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanAmericanusesthewordfriend,theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitor’slanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.
1.Theword“observation”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans(
).
2.Peopleinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertaintravelersbecausethesestrangerswould
(
).
3.Nowadaysthetraditionoffriendlinesstostrangers
(
).
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
5.Fromthelastparagraphofthepassagewehavelearnedthat(
).
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.attention.
B.watchfulness.
C.survey.
D.opinion.
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.bringgoodnewsfromoutsideworld.
B.helplocalssolvetheirproblems.
C.bringachangetothelifeinthesettlements.
D.requiresadifferentdefinition.
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.isstillprevailing.
B.canrarelybeseen
C.iswadingfast
D.requiresadifferentdefinition
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.Peoplearestillfondoftravelingtoremoteplaces.
B.Foreigntravelersnowkeepawayfrombusytouristtrails.
C.Thereisnocharitableorganizationinsmallcities.
D.ForeignvisitorstotheUShavetroubleunderstandingAmerican’sfriendliness.
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.theabilityofspeakingaforeignlanguageimpliesabetterunderstandingofitsculture
B.variousvirtuesmanifestthemselvesexclusivelyamongfriends
C.cultureexercisesagreatinfluenceonsocialinterrelationships
D.courteousconventionandindividualinterestarecloselyinterrelated
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:C
第3題:A
第4題:D
第5題:C
【解析】1.詞義題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,“observation”指的是上文所提及的認(rèn)為大多數(shù)美國(guó)人和加拿大人友好,禮貌和樂(lè)于助人的觀點(diǎn)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,邊境地區(qū)人們的生活通常是單調(diào)乏味的,所以他們喜歡招待旅行者或陌生人,因?yàn)檫@些陌生人和旅行者不僅帶來(lái)了消遣,還帶來(lái)了外部世界的消息。也就是說(shuō),給他們的生活帶來(lái)了些許改變,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A表述太片面;選項(xiàng)B和D在文中沒(méi)有提及。
3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS...”招待陌生人的古老傳統(tǒng)在美國(guó)仍然非常盛行。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。
4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.”到美國(guó)旅游的人持有這樣的觀點(diǎn)并不罕見(jiàn),但并不總是能夠正確的理解。也就是說(shuō),到美國(guó)來(lái)旅游的游客很難理解美國(guó)人的友好。選項(xiàng)D與原文表述一致,所以正確。
5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,第一句為本段的主旨句“Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignalsassumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.”正如任何發(fā)達(dá)社會(huì)一樣,在美國(guó),一系列復(fù)雜的文化特征,信念和習(xí)俗構(gòu)成了所有社會(huì)關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。也就是說(shuō),文化對(duì)社會(huì)關(guān)系有很大的影響。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。
32.單選題
“DoyoumindifEdwardridesinyourcar?”
“Yes,Ido.I’llbegladtotake(
)Edward.”
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.somebodyelsethan
B.anybodybut
C.someotherpersonbut
D.anyoneelsethan
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配題。題目是一個(gè)情景對(duì)話,所以需要關(guān)注上下文,上文提問(wèn)說(shuō)‘你介意愛(ài)德華乘坐你的車嗎?’,下文回答‘是的,介意?!鶕?jù)這里我們可以推知后一句應(yīng)該是‘除了愛(ài)德華,其他人我都不介意?!痑nyonebutsb.為固定用法,表示“除了某人之外的所有人”,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
33.單選題
Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary(
)ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.bythat
B.atthat
C.onthat
D.inthat
【答案】D
【解析】句意:批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)是必要的,因?yàn)樗兄谖覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)和改正錯(cuò)誤。inthat為固定搭配,意為"由于,因?yàn)?,在這里引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。所以本題選D。
34.單選題
Thesoundoffootstepsonthebarefloor(
)thedownstairsneighbors.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.disturbed
B.interrupted
C.annoyed
D.irritated
【答案】A
【解析】名詞辨析題。disturb妨礙,打擾;interrupt打斷;annoy打攪,惹惱;irritate激怒。句意:踩在地板上的腳步聲打擾了樓下的鄰居。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。
35.單選題
HarvardUniversity’sunder-graduateeducationisbeingreformedsothatitincludessometimespentoutsidetheUSandmoresciencecourses,theUSCableNewsNetwork(CNN)hasreported.Forthefirsttimein30years,Harvardis(1)itsunder-graduatecurriculum.WilliamKirby,deanofthefacultyofartsandsciences,saidthis
(2)
whatmanypeoplehadsaidthatHarvard’scurriculumdidnotprovideenoughchoiceandencourageprematurespecialization.
“Harvardneedsto
(3)
itseducationforaworldwhereglobalconnections,crossdisciplinaryresearch,andscienceingeneralareevermoreimportant,”saidKirby.
Particularly
(4)
istheideathatstudentsneedtospendtimeoverseas,eitherinatraditionalstudy-abroadprogramoroverasummer,perhapsdoinganinternshiporresearch.
Studentscaneitherfindtheprogramthemselvesor
(5)
someexchangeprogramsofferedbytheuniversity.
“
(6)
studyingChinesehistorywithoutleavingtheuniversity,studentsinterestedinthesubjectshouldbespendingasemesteratauniversityinChina.”
ItwasalsorecommendedthatHarvard
(7)
itsrequired“corecurriculum”.Thecorecurriculumwasaneffortcreatedin1978tobroadeneducationbyrequiringstudentstochoosefromalistofcoursesinseveralareasofstudy.Classesoftenfocusedonahighly
(8)topicandemphasized“waysofknowing”.
Underanewplan,thecurriculumwouldbereplacedwithasetof
(9)
“HarvardCollegeCourses”,emphasizingknowledgeovermethodologyand
(10)
widerterritory.Alifesciencescourse,forexample,mightcombinemolecularandevolutionarybiologyandpsychology,ratherthanfocusingononeofthose,saidBenedictGross,HarvardCollegedean.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.inspecting
B.reviewing
C.searching
D.underlying
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.inaccordancewith
B.inlinewith
C.inchargeof
D.inresponseto
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.update
B.uphold
C.upset
D.upward
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.trust-worthy
B.note-worthy
C.praise-worthy
D.reward-worthy
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.turnout
B.turnin
C.turnto
D.turnover
問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)
A.Inspiteof
B.Asif
C.Letalone
D.Ratherthan
問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)
A.perish
B.destroy
C.abolish
D.denounce
問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)
A.appropriate
B.imaginative
C.special
D.specific
問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)
A.optical
B.optional
C.opposite
D.optimistic
問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)
A.sparing
B.spiraling
C.spanning
D.sparkling
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:D
第3題:A
第4題:B
第5題:C
第6題:D
第7題:C
第8題:D
第9題:B
第10題:C
【解析】(1)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)inspect“檢查,視察”;B選項(xiàng)review“評(píng)審,審查,檢查”;C選項(xiàng)search“搜索,探究”;D選項(xiàng)underlie“構(gòu)成……的基礎(chǔ)”。文章第一句介紹了哈佛大學(xué)的研究生教育正在進(jìn)行改革,包括在美國(guó)以外的時(shí)間和更多的科學(xué)課程,由此可以推斷出空格句表示“哈佛大學(xué)正在審議大學(xué)本科教育課程”,B選項(xiàng)正確。
(2)介詞詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)inaccordancewith“根據(jù),按照”;B選項(xiàng)inlinewith“符合,與…….致”;C選項(xiàng)inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé),主管”;D選項(xiàng)inresponseto“對(duì)…做出反應(yīng),作為…的回應(yīng)”。由“哈佛大學(xué)對(duì)課程進(jìn)行了審議”和空格后的句意是“很多人認(rèn)為哈佛大學(xué)的課程沒(méi)有提供足夠的選擇,鼓勵(lì)過(guò)早的專業(yè)化”,空格前是改革的舉動(dòng),所以兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系是改革是對(duì)問(wèn)題的‘’回應(yīng),所以D選項(xiàng)正確。
(3)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)update“使現(xiàn)代化,更新”;B選項(xiàng)uphold“支持,維護(hù)”;C選項(xiàng)upset“攪亂,使煩惱”;D選項(xiàng)upward“向上的,上漲的”。根據(jù)上一段的“哈佛大學(xué)正進(jìn)行大學(xué)本科教育改革”可知本句句意是‘哈佛需要更新它的教育,以適應(yīng)一個(gè)全球聯(lián)系、跨學(xué)科研究和科學(xué)越來(lái)越重要的世界,’A選項(xiàng)“使現(xiàn)代化,更新”正確。
(4)形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)trust-worthy“可靠的,可信賴的”;B選項(xiàng)note-worthy“值得注意的,顯著的”;C選項(xiàng)praise-worthy“值得稱贊的,可嘉的”;D選項(xiàng)reward-worthy“值得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的”。空格所填入的詞語(yǔ)修飾空后名詞theidea,句意‘特別……是,學(xué)生們需要在海外度過(guò)一段時(shí)間,要么參加傳統(tǒng)的海外留學(xué)項(xiàng)目,要么度過(guò)一個(gè)暑假,或許是去實(shí)習(xí)或做研究?!疊選項(xiàng)符合邏輯正確。
(5)動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)turnout“出席(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)),結(jié)果是”;B選項(xiàng)turnin“上交,朝內(nèi)”;C選項(xiàng)turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向,變成,求助于,開(kāi)始行動(dòng)”;D選項(xiàng)turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn),移交”。原文句子意思是:學(xué)生可以自己找相關(guān)的課程,也可以……大學(xué)提供的一些交換項(xiàng)目。C選項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,”符合邏輯。
(6)詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)Inspiteof“不管,盡管”;B選項(xiàng)Asif“好像,似乎”;C選項(xiàng)Letalone“更不用說(shuō)”;D選項(xiàng)Ratherthan“而不是”。逗號(hào)前句意‘在校內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史,’逗號(hào)后句意‘對(duì)這門學(xué)科感興趣的學(xué)生應(yīng)該在中國(guó)的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)學(xué)期。’兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該是表轉(zhuǎn)折,D選項(xiàng)正確。
(7)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)perish“死亡,毀滅”;B選項(xiàng)destroy“摧毀,破壞”;C選項(xiàng)abolish“廢除,廢止(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)”;D選項(xiàng)denounce“譴責(zé),指責(zé),告發(fā)(某人從事非法政治活動(dòng))”。根據(jù)下文中最后一段的開(kāi)頭“Underanewplan,thecurriculumwouldbereplacedwith...按照新的計(jì)劃,這一課程應(yīng)當(dāng)替換為……”可以確定這個(gè)“corecurriculum”已經(jīng)廢除,C選項(xiàng)正確。
(8)形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)appropriate“合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保籅選項(xiàng)imaginative“富于想象力的,創(chuàng)新的”;C選項(xiàng)special"特殊的,特別的,專用的”;D選項(xiàng)specific“具體的,特定的,獨(dú)特的”。原句子的意思是‘課程通常集中在高度…主題并強(qiáng)調(diào)“認(rèn)識(shí)的方法”?!_定D選項(xiàng)正確。
(9)形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)optical“視覺(jué)的,光學(xué)的”;B選項(xiàng)optional“可選擇的,選修的”;C選項(xiàng)opposite“對(duì)面的,相反的”;D選項(xiàng)optimistic“樂(lè)觀的”。根據(jù)第62題解析確定這里句意應(yīng)該是‘根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃,課程將被替換為一組可選的“哈佛大學(xué)課程”,’B選項(xiàng)正確。
(10)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)spare“抽出,留出,免去,饒恕”;B選項(xiàng)spiral“盤旋上升(或下降)”;C選項(xiàng)span“包括(廣大地區(qū)),涵蓋(多項(xiàng)內(nèi)容),跨越”;D選項(xiàng)sparkle“閃耀,生氣勃勃”??崭袼畹脑~應(yīng)與‘widerterritory更廣泛的領(lǐng)域’搭配使用,只有C選項(xiàng)可以,所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
36.問(wèn)答題
Filmmakersunderstandablylosemuchoftheirinterestinthegenre,(appealto)
【答案】Itisunderstandablethatthegenredoesn’tappealtofilmmakersmuch.
37.單選題
ThesinglebusinessofHenryThoreau,duringforty-oddyearsofeageractivitywastodiscoveraneconomycalculatedtoprovideasatisfyinglife.Hisoneconcern,whichgavetohisramblingsinConcordfieldsavalueofhighadventure,wastoexplorethetruemeaningofwealth.Asheunderstoodtheproblemofeconomics,therewerethreepossiblesolutionsopentohim:toexploithimself,toexploithisfellows,ortoreducetheproblemtoitslowestdenominator.Thefirstwasquiteimpossible—toimprisononeselfinatreadmillwhenthemorningcalledtogreatadventure.Toexploitone’sfellowsseemedtoThoreau’ssensitivesocialconscienceanevengreaterinfidelity.Freedomwithabstinenceseemedtohimbetterthanserfdomwithmaterialwell-being,andhewascontenttomovetoWaldenPondandtosetaboutthehighbusinessofliving,toconfrontonlytheessentialfactsoflifeandtoseewhatithadtoteach.Hedidnotadvocatethatothermenshouldbuildcabinsandliveisolated.Hehadnowishtodogmatizeconcerningthebestmodeofliving—eachmustsettlethatforhimself.Butthatasatisfyinglifeshouldbelived,hewasvitallyconcerned.Thestoryofhisemancipationfromthelowereconomicsistheoneromanceofhislife,andWaldenishisgreatbook.ItisabookinpraiseofliferatherthanofNature,arecordofcalculatingeconomicsthatstudiedsavinginordertospendmorelargely.Butitisabookofsocialcriticismaswell,inspiteofitsexplicitdenialofsuchapurpose.Inconsid
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