全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽A、B類(lèi)完形填空題庫(kù)一

全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽A、B類(lèi)完形填空題庫(kù)一[問(wèn)答題]1.Giventhechoicebetweenspendinganeveningwithfriendsandtakingexdivatime（江南博哥）forhisschoolwork,AndyKliseadmitshewouldprobablyoptforthelatter.It'snotthathedoesn'tliketohavefun;it'sjustthathisdesiretoexcelacademicallydriveshisdecision-makingprocess.A2001graduateofWoosterHighSchoolandnowaseniorbiology(1)m____atTheCollegeofWooster,Kliseacknowledgesthathemaysomedayhavesecondthoughtsabouthisdecisiontolimitthetimehehasspent(2)____(social),butfornow,heiscomfordiv(3)____thechoiceshehasmade.“Ifthingshadnotworkedoutaswellastheyhave,Iwouldhavehadsomeregrets,”saysKlise,(4)____wasaPhiBetaKappainducteeasajunior.“Butspendingtheexdivatimestudyinghasbeenwellworththe(5)____(invest).Irealizedearlyonthattobesuccessful,Ihadtomakecertain(6)sa____.”Asfortheoriginofhisintensemotivation,Klisenotesthatithasbeenpartofhismakeupforaslongashecanremember.“I'vealwaysbeengoal(7)____,”hesays.“ThisinternaldrivehascausedmetogivemyallinprettymucheverythingIdo.”KlisecreditsWooster'snationallyrecognizedIndependentStudy(I.S.)programwithpreparinghimforhisnextstepinlife;aresearchpositionwiththeNationalInstituteofHealth(NIH).“IamhopingthatmyI.S.experiencewillhelpme(8)l____aresearchpositionwithNIH,”saysKlise.“Theyearlongprogramgivesstudentsachancetoworkwithsomeofthenation's(9)____(lead)scientistswhilemakingthe(10)div____fromundergraduatetograduatestudiesoracareerinthemedicalfield.”參考答案：1.major從前文的biology可知此處填major。biologymajor生物專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生。2.socializing句意：限制他花在社交活動(dòng)方面的時(shí)間。3.withbecomfortablewith對(duì)…感到舒適。4.who從下文可知此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Klise，所以填who。5.investment句意：但是把業(yè)余時(shí)間花費(fèi)在學(xué)習(xí)上卻很值得投入。investment投資，投入。6.sacrifices句意：我得做出些犧牲。sacrifice犧牲，放棄。7.orientedoriented導(dǎo)向的，通常作后綴，構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞。goaloriented以目標(biāo)為導(dǎo)向的。8.landland（經(jīng)激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）獲得。landaresearchpositionwithNIH獲得在NIH的研究機(jī)會(huì)。9.leadingleadingscientists最主要的科學(xué)家。10.transition根據(jù)后面fromundergraduatetograduate可知此處是transition。transition過(guò)渡。[問(wèn)答題]2.MostBritishcouples,whetherreligiousornot,haveachurchwedding,whichcombinesthereligiousritewiththelegalcondivact.Weddingarrangementforinvitingandentertainingguestsataweddingareusuallythe(1)____(responsible)ofthebride'sfamily.Inmostcasesitismainlyfriendsand(2)re____ofbothfamilieswhoareinvited,butwhenthebride'sfatherisapersonwith(3)pr____socialstandingorabusinessmanofsomekind,theweddingreceptionmayprovideausefuloccasionforestablishingsocial(4)co____withthosepeoplewhosegoodwillmaybeofgreatadvantagetohimandhisfamily.Itishowever,thebride'smotherwhohasthejobofsendingouttheformalprinted(5)____(invite)cards.Inthecaseofchurchwedding,thevicarofeachparishinwhichthebrideandbridegroomliveisnormallyinformedaboutamonthin(6)____oftheceremonysothatanannouncementofthecomingweddingcanbemadeinchurchoneachofthreeSundaysbeforeittakesplace.Oftenuptoahundredormorepeopleattendthereligiousserviceandthechurchandthebrideusuallywearsthe(7)____(divadition)longwhitedressandveil,whileher(8)br____,whoareoftenchildren,wearlongdressesinadivivactivecolours.TheweddingceremonyresemblesaChristianseviceduringwhichthebrideandbridegroommakepromisestoeachother,accordingtowhich,whateverunforeseendifficultiestheymayencounter,theywillremain(9)l____toeachotheruntiltheydie.Theweddingceremonymayalsohappeninthecaseofacivilweddinginaregisterofficebutisprobablylessusualandmorepurely(10)l____.參考答案：1.responsibility由前面的定冠詞the以及后面的of可知此處需填的是名詞形式。2.relations/relatives在大多數(shù)情況下婚禮上請(qǐng)的都是雙方的親朋好友。3.minent顯著的，突出的。4.connectionssocialconnection社交關(guān)系，社會(huì)聯(lián)系。5.invitationinvitationcard請(qǐng)柬。6.advanceinadvanceof提前。7.traditional此處需用tradition的形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞dressandveil。8.bridesmaids婚禮中新娘會(huì)有自己的伴娘。9.loyal在婚禮儀式上，新娘新郎要宣誓，無(wú)論今后遇到什么困難都要忠誠(chéng)于對(duì)方，直到永遠(yuǎn)。10.legal文章第一句話(huà)提到教堂婚禮是宗教儀式和法律契約的結(jié)合，而此處在結(jié)婚登記處舉行的婚禮就只有純粹的法律意義了。[問(wèn)答題]3.Intheearly1950stheresearcherswhoproducedthefirstcladglassopticalfiberswerenotthinkingofusingthemforcommunications.(1)H____,fiberopticswasalreadyawell-establishedcommercialtechnologywhenthefamouspaperbyKaoandHockham,(2)____(claim)theuseoflow-lossopticalfibersforcommunication,appearedin1966.Thefirstlow-losssilicafiberwasdescribedin(3)____whichappearedinOctoberof1970.Thedateofthispublicationissometimes(4)____(cite)asthebeginningoftheeraoffibercommunication.Althoughthisdevelopmentdidreceive(5)____(consider)attentionintheresearchcommunityatthetime,itwasfarfrominevidivthatamajorindusdivywouldevolve.Thetechnologicalbarriersappearedformidablebecausetherewereseriousdoubtsasto(6)wh_____thesefibercomponentscouldeverbeproducedeconomicallyenough,butthemarketpotentialwasverysignificant.(7)____(consequence),researchanddevelopmentactivityexpandedrapidly,andanumberofimportantissueswere(8)re_____duringtheearly1970s.Duringthemiddleandlate1970s，therateofprogresstowardsmarkedivproductsacceleratedastheemphasis(9)____(shift)fromresearchtoengineering.Fiberswithlosses(10)app____theRayleighlimitof2dB/kmatawavelengthof0.8μmwereproduced.By1980improvementincomponentperformance,cost,andreliabilityledtomajorcommitmentsonthepartoftelephonecompanies.參考答案：1.However此處句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折。此句譯為：50年代初期，那些生產(chǎn)出第一批被覆層玻璃光纖的研究者們尚未考慮將光纖應(yīng)用到通信中。然而，當(dāng)1966年Kao和Hockham發(fā)表著名論文，提出把低耗光纖應(yīng)用于通訊中時(shí)，纖維光學(xué)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)相當(dāng)成熟的商業(yè)技術(shù)了。2.claiming現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。3.publication從下句的thispublication可知答案為publication。4.cited此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：這篇文章發(fā)表的日期經(jīng)常被人們稱(chēng)為光纖通訊時(shí)代的起始日。5.considerable此處需要形容詞形式修飾名詞attention。considerableattention相當(dāng)多的關(guān)注。此句可譯為：盡管當(dāng)時(shí)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在研究領(lǐng)域確實(shí)引起了極大的關(guān)注，但要發(fā)展成一個(gè)重要產(chǎn)業(yè)還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。6.whether此句可譯為：該技術(shù)障礙似乎難以逾越，因?yàn)槿藗兪謶岩蛇@些纖維構(gòu)件是否可以以足夠低的成本生產(chǎn)出來(lái)，但是市場(chǎng)潛力是十分巨大的。7.Consequently此句成分完整，用表示因果關(guān)系的副詞consequently以與上句的聯(lián)系緊湊。8.resolvedresolve找到解決…的方法，與issues搭配，指一系列問(wèn)題得到了解決。9.shiftedshift指位置或方向的移動(dòng)、改變；指由一種形式或用途改變?yōu)榱硪环N形式或用途。10.approachingapproachingtheRayleighlimit接近瑞利極限。[問(wèn)答題]4.February14isValentine’sDay.Althoughitiscelebratedasalovers’holidaytoday,withritegivingofcandy,flowers,orothergiftsbetweencouplesinlove,itoriginatedin5thCenturyRomeasarespect(1)____St.Valentine,aCatholicbishop.Foreighthundredyearsbeforethe(2)____(establish)ofValentine’sDay,theRomanshad(3)pr____apagan(異教徒)celebrationinmid-Februaryhonoringyoungmen’sceremonyofpassagetothegodLupercus.Thecelebrationwascharacterizedbylotteryin(4)____youngmenwoulddrawthenamesof(5)teen____girlsfromabox.Thegirlgiventoeachyoungmaninthiswaywouldbehiscompaniontherestoftheyear.Inanefforttodoawaywithsucha(6)f____,PopeGelasiusorderedaslightchangeinthelottery.Insteadofthenamesofyoungwomen,theboxwouldcontainthenamesofsaints.(7)____themenandwomenwereallowedtodrawfromthebox,andthegamewasto(8)imi____thewaysofthesainttheydrewduringtherestofriteyear.However,manyyoungRomanmenwerenottoopleased(9)____thecopying.InsteadofthepagangodLupercus,theChurchlookedforasuidivsaintoflovetotakehis(10)p____.TheyfoundanappropriatechoiceinValentine,who,inAD270hadbeenkilledbyEnterClaudius.參考答案：1.to對(duì)某人的尊敬用therespecttosb.。本句譯文：如今盡管戀愛(ài)中的情侶在這一天互贈(zèng)糖果、鮮花和其他禮物，把它作為情人節(jié)來(lái)慶祝，但是它起初在5世紀(jì)的羅馬出現(xiàn)時(shí)是為了表達(dá)對(duì)一位天主教徒Valentine的尊敬。2.establishmentestablishment確立，建立。本句譯文：在Valentine節(jié)確定前的800年里，羅馬人在二月中旬舉行異教徒的慶典，表達(dá)對(duì)青年人接近Lupercus神的儀式的崇敬。3.practicedpractise做動(dòng)詞有特殊含義：(doorperformsth.customarily)遵循，奉行(風(fēng)俗、宗教、儀式等)，如：ThenativesmostlypracticedChristianity.當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蠖嘈欧罨浇獭?.which關(guān)系代詞which可以放在介詞in后面，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本句譯文：慶祝的特征是摸彩，年輕的小伙子從一個(gè)盒子里摸出少女的名字。5.teenageteenage(adj.)十三到十九歲的。6.festivalfestival節(jié)日；慶祝。本句譯文：為了廢除這樣的慶祝，Gelasius教皇發(fā)布命令，對(duì)摸彩做了小的變動(dòng)。7.Both本句譯文：男女都可以參加摸彩，游戲的目的是為了讓人們要在一年中剩下的時(shí)間里模仿所抽出的圣徒的行為方式。both…and…符合結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)法要求。8.imitate根據(jù)下句的copy模仿，猜測(cè)本空該填其同義詞imitate模仿。9.with(bepleasedwith對(duì)…感到高興、滿(mǎn)意。)10.placetakeone’splace代替。本句譯文：為了替代異教的Lupercus神，教會(huì)開(kāi)始尋找合適的愛(ài)情守護(hù)神。[問(wèn)答題]5.TheGreatDepressionspreadfromtheUStotherestofthecapitalistworld,yetitaffectedtheAmericansthemost.Itgave(1)____tothefearthatsuchcatasdivopheswould(2)____(occur)oreventhattheAmericaneconomywouldliveina(3)s____ofpermanentdepressionunlessradicalchangeswere(4)m____intheeconomicsystem.Thefearisnowgone,partlybecausethatanalysiswasjudgedfaulty.Changesininstitutionsandpoliciesthat(5)sta____theeconomyalsohelpedtodispelthosefears.People'sworry(6)per____aboutthepossibilityoflesssevere,butstilldebilitating(使虛弱),recessions,(7)____.Buttheexperienceofthepostwaryearshasprovidedtwolessons:First,theonlyseriousrecessionsinwhichUSunemploymentrosetohighsof9percentand11percent(8)re____,cameafterfairlyhighinflation.Second,evenrecessionsofthatdepthlateron(9)t____outtobelesspainfulthanhadbeenexpectedbecausetheywereshort.Thiswasbecausethe(10)____Americanworkerhadsubstantialassets,andwaslikelytobeinafamilywithmorethanoneworker.參考答案：1.risegiveriseto引起，該句譯為：大蕭條使人們有了這樣一種恐懼……2.recurrecur再次發(fā)生。這里指，經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條之后，人們擔(dān)心災(zāi)難會(huì)重演。3.stateinastateof...，在…的狀態(tài)中。該句譯為：人們擔(dān)心美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)一直處于蕭條的狀態(tài)中。4.mademakechanges發(fā)生變化。注意是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.stabilizedstabilize穩(wěn)定，與economy搭配，表示“穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)”。注意時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)。6.persisted根據(jù)上文，人們對(duì)大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的恐懼消失了，但仍在擔(dān)心小規(guī)模的危機(jī)，所填的詞是“消失”的反義詞。persist繼續(xù)存在。7.however根據(jù)上文，盡管人們對(duì)大蕭條的恐懼消失了，但對(duì)小規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條仍心存疑慮。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，所以填however。8.respectivelyrespectively分別。該句可譯為：美國(guó)僅有的兩次失業(yè)率分別高達(dá)9%和11%，嚴(yán)重經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退都發(fā)生在較高的通貨膨脹后。9.turnedturnout意為“后來(lái)被發(fā)現(xiàn)是”、“結(jié)果是”，有出乎意料的含義。10.averageaverage一般的，通常的，這里說(shuō)的是一般美國(guó)工人的平均情況。[問(wèn)答題]6.Britain’scarindusdivymaybeshowingdownbutBritishengineerscanstillbuildtheworld’sfastestcar.(1)____(consdivuct)workbeginstodayonacarthatengineershopewillbreakthelandspeedrecord(2)____morethan200mph.Thecar,Bloodhound,isdesignedtodivavelfasterthan1,000mph(1,600km/h)—farin(3)ex____ofthespeedofsoundandtheequivalentofcrossingfourfootballpitcheseverysecond.Therecordof763mphwas(4)s____in1997bytheRoyalAirForcepilotAndyGreen,whowillalsodriveBloodhound.Thetimedivialis(5)sch____for2011andwilltakeplaceindesertintheNorthernCapeofSouthAfrica.Thecar’spencil-shapeshellismadefrom(6)____(forge)aerospace-gradealuminum.Threeengineslieunderthebonnet:a400kgEuro-fighterTyphoonjetengine,arocketandathirdenginetopumpfuelthroughtotherocket.Thiscombinationshouldproduce135,000horsepower—(7)eq____tothepowerof180FormulaOnecars.WingCommanderGreen,46,willliefeet—firstinBloodhound.Asthecar(8)____(acceleration)to1,050mphin40secondshewillexperienceaforceof2.5G,orabouttwicehisbodyweight,Ashedeceleratesandexperiencesforcesofupto3G,thebloodwilldrainfromhisheadtohisfeetandhecouldblackout.Hewillprepare(9)____thedivialbyflyingupsidedowninastuntaircraft.“Ahugeadvantageis(10)____I’vegot20years’experienceofflyingfastjets,”hesaid.參考答案：1.construction名詞作主語(yǔ)。2.byby可表速率。3.excessinexcessof超過(guò)…。4.setsetarecord創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄。5.scheduledbescheduledfor定于…(時(shí)間)。6.forgedforged鍛造的。aerospace-grade航空級(jí)。7.equivalentbeequivalentto與…相等。后半句省略了whichis。8.acceleratesaccelerateto加速到…。主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，as引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.forpreparefor為…作準(zhǔn)備。10.that此句是表語(yǔ)從句，要用that引導(dǎo)。[問(wèn)答題]7.Sincemovingpictureswereinventedacenturyago,anewwayofdisdivibutingentertainmenttoconsumershasemergedaboutonceeverygeneration.Eachsuch(1)____(innovate)haschangedtheindusdivyirreversibly;eachhasbeen(2)acco____byaperiodoffearmixedwithexhilaration.Thearrivalofdigitaltechnology,(3)____divanslatesmusic,picturesandtextintothezerosandonesofcomputerlanguage,marksoneofthose(4)p____.Thismaysoundfamiliar,becausethedigitalrevolution,andtheexplosionofchoicethatwouldgowithit,hasbeenshownforsometime.In1992,JohnMalone,chiefexecutiveofTCI,anAmericancablegiant,welcomedthe“500-channeluniverse.”Digitaltelevisionwasabouttodelivereverything(5)____pizzastopeople'slivingrooms.Whentheentertainmentcompanies(6)____(divy)outthetechnology,itworkedfine-butnotatapricethatpeoplewerepreparedtopay.Those500channelseventuallyarrivedbutviatheInternetandthePC(7)____thanthroughtelevision.Thedigitalrevolutionwasstartingtoaffecttheentertainmentbusinessin(8)____(expect)ways.Eventuallyitwillchangeeveryaspectofit,fromthewaycartoonsaremadetothewayfilmsarescreenedtothewaypeoplebuymusic.Thatmuchisclear.(9)____nobodyissureofishowitwillaffecttheeconomicsofthebusiness.Newtechnologiesalwayscontainwithinthemboth(10)th____andopportunities.Theyhavethepotentialbothtomakethecompaniesinthebusinessagreatdealricher,andtosweepthemaway.Oldcompaniesalwaysfearnewtechnology.參考答案：1.innovationinnovation改革，創(chuàng)新，此處指的是上文提到的anewwayofdistributing。2.accompaniedaccompanyby伴隨，隨同。obstruct阻塞，阻礙。compromise妥協(xié)signal發(fā)出信號(hào)。3.which從上下文可知此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以填which。4.periodsperiod時(shí)期，與前文aperiodoffearmixedwithexhilaration照應(yīng)。5.except從前面的everything和pizza可知填except，television不能送pizza。6.triedtryout試驗(yàn)，試用。sortout挑選出。workout計(jì)算出，解決。figureout計(jì)算出。7.ratherratherthan而不是。otherthan除了。8.ｕnexpectedinunexpectedways用出人意料的方式。9.What根據(jù)后文可知此處缺少主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。10.threats句意：新技術(shù)總是同時(shí)包含著威脅和機(jī)遇。此處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的opportunities構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)。[問(wèn)答題]8.Forallthetalkofhissustainedadolescence,noperformermadeamorecompellingendivanceintomanhoodthanMichaelJacksondidwiththereleaseofhis1979album,“OfftheWall”justacoupleofweeksbeforehis21st（1）____（day）.Itwasallthemorestunningbecausewehadwatchedhimduringhis（2）child____andadolescence.Hewasn’tanapparitionrisingoutofobscurity,likeElvisPresley.Tobecomewhohewasin“OfftheWall,”hehadtoannul—ifnotdesdivoy—theperformerhehadbeenintheJackson5.However,thechangewas（3）____（organ）aswellasdeliberate.MichaelJacksongrewintohisbody,andoutofthatnewbodyemergedwhollynewideasofwhatpopmusic,andthe（4）move____itgenerates,were.Itcanbehardtoremembernow,30yearslater,justhowubiquitousthehitsfromthatalbum,especially“RockwithYou,”reallywere.Insoul,inrock‘n’roll,andinpop,thereisalongdivaditionofmensinginginhighvoices,theheightofthevoicesuggestingthepitchofthesinger’sfervour.MichaelJacksonmadethesweetnessofthathighvoicegutturaland（5）____（demand）.Heshowedthatitwasrootedinhisfeetandhipsandhands.Here-sexualizeditinawaythatyoucouldneverreallymistake—then—asandrogynous.Veryfewartists—certainlyveryfewchildstars—haveeverredefinedthemselvesasthoroughlyoras（6）____（success）asMichaelJacksondid.Hissecondactwasbetterthananynumberoffirstactsputtogether.Theuncannythingwasn’tjusthisphysicaldivansformation,orhishypnoticnewabilitytomove.Itwasthecertaintyof“OfftheWall”anditssequel“Thriller”thatthiswasthemusicwewantedtohear.Heknew,too,thatthiswasamusicwewantedto（7）____（visual）,toseeformalisedandsetlooseindance.Inasense,hewasloosinghisdivansformationupontherestofus,expectingustobecaughtupinthe（8）excite____themusiccausedinhim,andwewere.Michaeljacksoncametobesynonymouswithdivansformation—ultimately,withaneeriestasisthatcomesfromseekingdivansformationallthetime.Thealchemyofchangeworkedlongerand（9）____（well）forhim—throughthe’80sandintotheearly’90s—thanithasforalmostanyotherartist.Yetsomehowallthechangesalwaystakeus（10）____tothealbuminwhichMichaelJacksongrewup.參考答案：1.birthday此處提到邁克爾·杰克遜1979年的專(zhuān)輯發(fā)行于他21歲生日的前幾周。由出現(xiàn)的一系列時(shí)間提示語(yǔ)可知答案為birthday。2.childhood此處所填詞匯應(yīng)與adolescence相對(duì)應(yīng)，由提示詞child可知，作者想要表達(dá)的意思是“在他的童年和青年時(shí)代”。3.organicaswellas連接的前后兩項(xiàng)詞性相同，由deliberate可知前一項(xiàng)也應(yīng)為形容詞。organic逐漸的，演變的，自然的。4.movement由表述ideasofwhat……were可知空白處應(yīng)填與move向?qū)?yīng)的名詞，故答案為movement。5.demanding由原文可知，邁克爾·杰克遜發(fā)出的高音很甜美，這是種喉音，對(duì)技術(shù)要求很高。demanding苛刻的，要求高的。6.successfully原文中，thoroughly為副詞，故空白處所填詞應(yīng)為副詞，采用success的副詞形式successfully。7.visualize由wanttodosth.可知，空白處為動(dòng)詞形式，visual的動(dòng)詞形式為visualize，意為“想象；使具體化”。8.excitement由原文可知，在某種意義上，邁克爾·杰克遜不受約束地表達(dá)他的聲音轉(zhuǎn)變，希望我們能夠沉浸在音樂(lè)帶給他的歡愉中。9.better原文中出現(xiàn)的是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前一項(xiàng)longer為比較級(jí)，故后一項(xiàng)應(yīng)使用well的比較級(jí)better。10.backtakesb.backto使某人回憶起；使某人回到…。這里指“不管怎樣，這些轉(zhuǎn)變總是帶我們回到伴邁克爾·杰克遜成長(zhǎng)的那些專(zhuān)輯中”。[問(wèn)答題]9.Bydegreestheshutterswereopened;thewindow-blindsweredrawnup,andpeoplebeganpassingtoand(1)____.SomefewstoppedtogazeatOliverforamomentortwo,orturnedroundto(2)st____athimastheyhurriedby;butnonerelievedhim,ordivoubledthemselvestoinquirehowhecamethere.Hehadnohearttobeg.Andtherehesat.Hehadbeencrouchingonthestepforsometime,(3)____(wonder)atthegreatnumberofpublic-houses(everyotherhouseinBarnetwasatavern,largeorsmall);gazinglistlessly(4)____thecoachesastheypassedthrough,andthinkinghowsdivangeitseemedthattheycoulddo,with(5)e____,inafewhours,whatithadtakenhimawholeweekofcourageand(6)____(determine)beyondhisyearstoaccomplish;whenhewasrousedbyobservingthataboy,whohadpassedhimcarelesslysomeminutesbefore,hadreturned,andwasnowsurveyinghimmost(7)____(earnest)fromthe(8)o____sideoftheway.Hetooklittleheedofthisatfirst;buttheboyremainedinthesameattitudeofcloseobservationsolong,thatOliver(9)____(raise)hishead,andreturnedhissteadylook.Uponthis,theboycrossedover,and,(10)w____closeuptoOliver,said,“Hello!Mycovey,what’stherow?”參考答案：1.frotoandfro來(lái)來(lái)回回地，往復(fù)地，固定搭配。2.starestareat盯住，凝視，與本句or前面的gazeat相呼應(yīng)。3.wondering現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。4.atgazeat盯住，盯著，固定搭配，見(jiàn)上文第二句SomefewstoppedtogazeatOliverforamomentortwo,…。5.ease句意：他曾經(jīng)花了一整個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，用超出他年齡的勇氣和決心才能完成的事情，而他們?cè)跀?shù)小時(shí)內(nèi)就可以輕松完成，這在他眼里是多么的奇怪啊。inafewhours與awholeweek形成對(duì)比；withease與ofcourageanddeterminationbeyondhisyears形成對(duì)比。6.determinationand前后形式要對(duì)應(yīng)，courage勇氣，是名詞，所以要用determine的名詞形式determination。7.earnestly本空修飾前面的動(dòng)詞survey，要用副詞形式。8.oppositefromtheoppositesideoftheway從路的另一邊。后面第75個(gè)空前面提到了crossover橫穿，橫越，即他是在路的對(duì)面的。9.raised用raise的過(guò)去時(shí)raised與and后面的returned相呼應(yīng)。10.walking本句的句子主干是theboycrossedover,andsaid…，and前后連接的是crossedover與said，并非crossedover與空格處。所以空格處只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾后面的動(dòng)詞said。crossover橫穿，橫越。與crossover相對(duì)應(yīng)，walkcloseupto走進(jìn)，靠過(guò)來(lái)。[問(wèn)答題]10.Oneofthequestionscomingintofocusaswefacegrowingscarcityofresourcesintheworldishowtodividelimitedresourcesamongcoundivies.Intheinternationaldevelopment(1)com____,thecoronalwisdomhasbeenthatthebillionpeoplelivinginpoorcoundiviescouldneverexpectto(2)r____thestandardoflivingthatmostofthepeopleinNorthAmericaenjoy,simplybecausetheworlddoesnotcontainenoughironore,protein,pedivoleum,andsoon.Atthesametime,weintheUnitedStateshavecontinuedtopursuesuper-affluenceasthoughtherewerenolimits(3)____howmuchwecouldconsume.We(4)m____only6percentoftheworld’speople;yetweconsumeonethirdoftheworld’sresources.Aslongastheresourcesweconsumedeachyearcameprimarilyfrom(5)w____ourownboundaries,thiswaslargelyaninternalmatter.Butasourresourcescomemoreandmorefromtheoutsideworld,wewillnolongerbeabletothinkin(6)____of“our”resourcesand“their”resources,butonlyof(7)c____resources.AsAmericansconsumesucha(n)(8)____(proportion)shareoftheworld’sresources,wehavetoquestionwhetherornotwecancontinueourpursuitofsuper-affluenceinaworldof(9)____(scarce).Wearenowreachingthepointatwhichwemustcarefullyexaminethepresumedlinkbetweenourlevelofwell-beingandthelevelofmaterialgoodsconsumed.Ifyouhaveonlyonecrustofbreadandgetanothercrustofbread,yourwell-beingisgreatlyenhanced.Butifyouhavealoafofbread,thenanadditionalcrustofbreaddoesn’tmake(10)d____.Intheeyesofmostoftheworldtoday,Americanshavetheirloafofbreadandareaskingforstillmore.Theprospectofascarcityof,andcompetitionin,theworld’sresourcesrequiresthatwere-examinethewayinwhichwerelatetotherestoftheworld.參考答案：1.munity社會(huì)整體，大眾。這里指由各個(gè)國(guó)家共同構(gòu)成卻又彼此獨(dú)立的有機(jī)整體。2.reachreachthestandardofliving達(dá)到生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3.onlimit后能接of，to，on／upon等介詞，意思不相同。limit后接on，指對(duì)…施加限制，如：placealimitonthenumberofvisitors限制參觀的人數(shù)。limit后接of指…的限制，如：reachthelimitofone’spatience達(dá)到了忍無(wú)可忍的地步。4.makemake構(gòu)成。此句譯為：我們只占世界人口的6%，但我們消費(fèi)的資源卻占世界三分之一。5.within該句譯為：既然我們過(guò)去每年消耗的資源主要來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題基本上就只屬于本國(guó)內(nèi)部事務(wù)。與后一句的fromtheoutsideworld形成對(duì)比，故填within。6.termsintermsof根據(jù)，按照，用…的話(huà)，在…方面。7.mon共有的，強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)成員都有份，如：commoninterests共同利益。forthecommongood為公共利益。8.disproportionate上文談到美國(guó)人口僅占世界6%，但消耗的資源卻占三分之一，這是與人口不成比例的，故填disproportionate。9.scarcity文章主題句說(shuō)：正當(dāng)我們面臨著世界資源匱乏之際，一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題就是國(guó)家間如何分配有限的資源。與主題句中的scarcity對(duì)應(yīng)。10.difference此句可譯為：如果你只有一塊干面包，再得到一塊，那你的生活就會(huì)大大改善，但如果你已有一整條面包，再多得一塊，并沒(méi)多少區(qū)別。[問(wèn)答題]11.Thisbookisaboutthefutureoftechnology.Initwewillexaminesomeofthemanyrecentdevelopmentsinafewkeyfieldsanddivy,inalimitedway,topredictwheretheywilltakeusinthenextfifteenyearsor(1)____.Ifthatsoundslikeamodestgoal,it’snot.Technologyisthe(2)____(dominate)forceofourtimeandprobablyofalltimetocome.Itappearsinmorevarietiesthanwecancount.Itchangessorapidly(3)____noscientistorengineercankeepupwithhisownfield,muchlesswithtechnologyingeneral.Itpermeatesandshapesourlivesateveryturn.Weliveintechnology(4)____fishliveinthesea,andwehaveonlyalittlebetterchanceof(5)f____thedetailsofitsfuturechanges.Yetthetaskiswellworthundertaking.Whateverhintswecanglean(一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)搜集)aboutthefuturewinhelpusprepareforthechangestocome.Modestforecasts,evidenceofdivends,afewconcretedevelopmentstobeexpectedallarebetterthannowarningatall.And(6)th____technologyhasmadethepresentmuchlesssdivthanthepast,andsurelywillmakethefuturemoredisturbedstill,thereisgoodreasontohopethatourlives,insumandonaverage,willbebetterasaresult.Inanageofuncomfordiv(7)ch____,thisisreassurance(保證)weallcanuse.Foranideaofwhatistocome—inmagnitudeifnotin(8)sp____—looktothepast.Inthelastninetyyears,theworldhasshrunk,whilehumanexperiencehasadvancedalmostbeyondtherecognitionofthesewhogrewupinourgrandparent’sgeneration.AcenturyafterAmerica’s(9)____(found)conceivedtheiragrarian(耕地的)democracy,nearlyalltheirdescendentsstilllivedonfanning.SinceWorldWarI,technologyhasexdivactedusfrombehindhorse-drawnplowsandpluggedusinto(10)as____linesandoffices.Todayitisremovingmanyofusfromofficesandlettingusworkathomeorforcingustoworkontheroad.參考答案：1.so本句譯文：在這本書(shū)里，我們將檢查幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域的一些最新進(jìn)展，并且在某種程度上預(yù)測(cè)它們?cè)谖磥?lái)的15年左右將把我們帶向何處。orso大約，左右。2.dominantdominant支配的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的。本句譯文：技術(shù)是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代、或許包括未來(lái)所有時(shí)間的支配力量。3.that考查so+adj./adv.+that句型。。本句譯文：它變化得如此之快，以至于沒(méi)有科學(xué)家或工程師能緊跟上他自己的研究領(lǐng)域。更不用說(shuō)總體的科技。4.asas做連詞，“像……一樣”。本句譯文：我們生活在科技中，就像魚(yú)生活在水里，我們只不過(guò)在預(yù)測(cè)技術(shù)未來(lái)的細(xì)節(jié)變化上有更大一點(diǎn)的可能性。5.forecastingforecast與后面的“itsfuturechanges”語(yǔ)義上搭配。6.though弄清此長(zhǎng)句的主句是“thereisgoodreason…”。前半句表示“現(xiàn)在更不穩(wěn)定”，后半句表示“生活因此更好”，所以?xún)删渲g應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填though。7.challengeschallenges挑戰(zhàn)。本句譯文：在這個(gè)充滿(mǎn)不安挑戰(zhàn)的年代，這是我們都能依靠的保證。8.specificsspecifics詳情，細(xì)節(jié)(particulardetails)。本句譯文：要解答將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么——重大的還是點(diǎn)滴的——的問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)回顧過(guò)去。9.foundersfounders(創(chuàng)建者)與后面的descendents(后代)搭配。本句譯文：在美利堅(jiān)創(chuàng)建者構(gòu)思耕地民主化后的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，幾乎他們所有的后代子孫仍以耕地維持生計(jì)。10.assemblyassemblyline裝配線。[問(wèn)答題]12.AccordingtoagroupcalledtheVoicesFoundation,everyonehasasingingvoiceaswellasa(1)____(speak)voicesomewhereinsidethem.This,theysay,shouldbe(2)enc____fromanearlyagebecauseitprovidesthebest,andthecheapest,basisonwhichtobuildanunderstandingofmusic.TheteachingsoftheHungarian(3)____(compose)ZoltanKodalyareresponsibleforthisidea.Heobservedthatsongscanbecomeakeypartoftherelationship(4)____amotherandherchildalmostfrombirth.Thisis(5)es____divueofdivaditionalsocieties,includingthoseofWestAfrica,wheresomesmallchildrenareabletosingliterally(6)hun____ofsongs,allofwhichhavebeenlearntbyheart.However,manymodernchildrenfirstcometoanunderstandingofmusic(7)____theylearntoplayaninsdivument,andalthoughsometeachingofthetheoryofmusicisusuallyapartofthis,theirrelationshipwiththemusiconthepageisoftenamechanicalone.The(8)____(believe)oftheVoicesFoundationisthatanaturalfeelingforrhythm,harmonyandmusicalsdivucture,theveryqualitiesweappreciateinthegreatestmusicians,canonlybeachievedthroughthe(9)____(explore)ofthemusicofthevoicefromthebeginningofaperson’slife.Thefoundationhas,therefore,setitselfthetaskofdevelopingasinging-cendivedmusicaleducation(10)pro____thatcouldbenefitjuniorpupilsallovertheworld.參考答案：1.speakingaswellas和…一樣，連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要用aspeakingvoice與asingingvoice相對(duì)應(yīng)。speaking為現(xiàn)在分詞形式作形容詞用。2.encouraged句意：他們認(rèn)為，thesingingvoice可以為建立對(duì)音樂(lè)的理解提供最好最省事的基礎(chǔ)，因此從一開(kāi)始就應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)并提倡孩子發(fā)展他們的singingposerZoltanKodaly（高大宜）是匈牙利著名的作曲家、民族音樂(lè)學(xué)家及音樂(lè)教育家。composer（作曲家）作ZoltanKodaly的同位語(yǔ)，表明他的身份。Hungarian匈牙利的。4.betweentherelationshipbetween…and……和…之間的關(guān)系。between…and在…之間，固定搭配。5.especially從下文西非國(guó)家孩子與現(xiàn)代社會(huì)孩子在對(duì)音樂(lè)的了解方面所形成的鮮明對(duì)比中可以看出上文ZoltanKodaly提出的歌曲是母子之間關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵部分的觀點(diǎn)在傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)中尤其正確。especially尤其地，特別地。6.hundredshundredsof數(shù)百，幾百。7.when此處為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。8.belief此空作句子主語(yǔ)，且前面有定冠詞修飾，所以要用believe的名詞形式belief。9.exploration此空作beachievedthrough的賓語(yǔ)，并且從of所有格和定冠詞the的使用中都可以看出此處應(yīng)填名詞形式。exploration探索，探究。10.program(me)program(me)規(guī)劃，打算，節(jié)目。[問(wèn)答題]13.Thedifferencebetweenaliquidandagasisobvious(1)____theconditionsoftemperatureandpressurecommonlyfoundatthesurfaceoftheEarth.Aliquidcanbekeptinanopencontainerandfillsittothelevelofafreesurface.Agasformsnofreesurfacebuttendstodiffusethroughoutthespaceavailable;itmust(2)____bekeptinaclosedcontainer,asinthe(3)____ofaplanet’satmosphere.Thedistinctionwasaprominentfeatureofearlytheories(4)____(describe)thephasesofmatter.Inthenineteenthcentury,forexample,onetheorymaintainedthataliquidcouldbe“dissolved”inavaporwithoutlosingitsidenti