哈爾濱五十九中學楊晶-完整版課件

Theattributiveclause語法專題復習之

定語從句Listen

andfillinthemissingwords:Shehangsouteverydaynearbythebeach

Havin’aHEINEKENfallin’asleep

Shelookssosexywhenshe’swalkingthesand

Nobodyeverputaringonherhand

Swimtotheoceanshorefishinthesea

Sheisthestorythestoryisshe

Shesingstothemoonandthestarsinthesky

Shiningfromhighaboveyoushouldn’taskwhy

Sheistheone_______youneverforget

Sheistheheaven-sentangelyou________

Oh,shemustbethereason______Godmadeagirl

Sheissoprettyallovertheworld

Sheputstherhythm,thebeatinthedrum

Shecomesinthemorningandtheeveningshe’sgone

Everylittlehoureverysecondyoulive

Trustineternitythat’swhatshegives

ShelookslikeMarilyn,walkslikeSuzanne

ShetalkslikeMonicaandMarianne

Shewinsineverything________shemightdo

AndshewillrespectyouforeverjustyouFindoutthemissingwords:

Sheistheone_______youneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sentangelyou________.

Oh,shemustbethereason________Godmadeagirl.Shewinsineverything________shemightdo.

thatmetwhythatWhatistheattributiveclause?修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。

Definition(定義)定語從句所修飾的詞叫______,（antecedent),引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞,有關系代詞(relativepronoun)和關系副詞(relativeadverb).關系代詞:____,______,_______,______,______,____等；關系副詞:____________,______等。關系詞通常有下列三個作用：A、_____________B、_____________C、在定語從句中擔當一個____。thatwhichwhowhomwhoseaswhen,wherewhy引導定語從句代替先行詞成分先行詞Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.該句中，whoisshakinghandswithmyfather是__________，修飾先行詞________,_______是引導定語從句的關系詞，代替先行詞_________，在定語從句中作的成分是______。定語從句themanwhotheman主語定語從句分成______________________________________________________________________________

限制性定語從句(restrictiveattributiveclause)和非限制性定語從句(non-restrictiveattributiveclauseThedifferencesbetweenthetwokinds：限制性定語從句為不可缺少的定語。如將其省去，主句的意思會不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關系十分密切，寫時不用_____分開。非限制性定語從句和主句的關系不十分密切，只是對先行詞作附加的說明，可以_____。和主句之間往往用逗號分開，一般不用_____和why(why用_________替換)來引導。

逗號去掉thatforwhichriverflowsinyou_3_0.mp3Round1Requiredquestions:全班分成六組，每組同學派組長隨機抽取一題，然后小組共同討論，確定答案，最后由組長說出答案。每道題總分5分，每錯其中1個小題扣1分。答錯的題其他各組同學可直接起立搶答，搶答正確，小組加1分，搶答錯誤，小組扣1分。1.who,whom,whose,that,as1.Iknowthatgirl_________workshard.2.Thegirl_________________yousawinthestreetisAlice.3.Doyouknowthegirl_____motherisadoctor./Doyouknowthegirl_________themotherisadoctor./Doyouknowthegirlthemother_______isadoctor.4.Heisnotthesameman_____hewas.(whom/who/that)who/thatwhoseasofwhomofwhom2.which,that,whose,as1.Weshouldtryourbesttostoptheairpollution__________isharmfultoourhealth.2.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?3.Thehouse_______dooriswhiteismine./Thehouse_______thedooriswhiteismine./Thehousethedoor________iswhiteismine.4.Idon’tbelievesuchastory____hetoldme.whoseofwhichofwhichwhich/that(that)as3.介詞+whom介詞+which1.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.2.Hedidn’tknowtheperson_______Italkedjustnow./Hedidn’tknowtheperson_______Italkedtojustnow.3.Mini-loudspeaker（揚聲器）isanimportanttool_________ourteachercan’tmakehervoiceloudenoughtobeheardbyusallclearly.to/withwhom(whom/who/that)withoutwhichthroughwhich4.when,where,why,that/inwhich1.Heleftthefactory_______heworked.=Heleftthefactory__________heworked.2.Maryleftthecityin1998__________shewentbacktoherowncountry.=Maryleftthecityin1998__________shewentbacktoherowncountry.3.Ican’tunderstandthereason_____________you’realwayslateforschool.4.Youshouldtrytofindyourownway_________youcanlearnEnglishbest.whereinwhichwhenwhy/forwhich(that/inwhich)inwhich5.先行詞是時間、地點、原因、方式的時候，定語從句關系詞的特殊情況：I.loveHarbin___________isabeautifulcity.2.Hewillneverforgetthedays____________theyspenttogetherinthevillage.3.Theteacherbelievedthereason____________heexplainedtohim.4.Ithinktheway____________hethoughtofisverygood.which/that(which/that)(which/that)(which/that)6.非限制性定語從句中的as,which1.Hewasadoctor,__________Iknewfromhiswords.2._____weallknow,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.3.Mybrotherenjoyedplayingbasketball,_________hereallyplayswell.4.Hesaidhehadpassedtheexam,_______wasuntrue.as/whichAswhichwhich關

系

代

詞成

分指

代thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas關系副詞whenwherewhy主，賓,表人或物主，賓物主，賓（口語中）人賓人定人或物主，賓，表人，物狀語時

間地

點原

因Round2:QuickResponseQuestionsRules:

讀題后，任何同學可直接起立搶答，答對者,小組加兩分，答錯者,小組扣兩分。TranslatetheproverbsintoChinese.

Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長城非好漢Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑在最后,誰笑得最好。Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthink,whichislost;Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearn,whichisingreatdanger.學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆Makeupthesentence.TheHobbit:TheBattleofFiveArmiesisquiteasuccessattheboxoffice,________authorisJ.R.R.Tolkien

.whoseTheshowABiteofChinaisnotonlyaboutdishes.Everyepisode（一集）willhighlightdifferentpeople,_______tellstoriesabouttheiradventureswithfood.whoHaze(霧霾）

islightmist,causedbyparticlesofwaterordustintheair,_______preventsyoufromseeingdistantobjectsclearly.

whichUndertheDoom-----ChaiJingFillintheblanks.Fillintheblanks.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbeadmittedtoauniversity,_______thelifewillbedifferentfromyoursinSeniorHighSchool.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbeadmittedtoauniversity,in_____thelifewillbedifferentfromyoursinSeniorHighSchool.wherewhichCorrection.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeverseen.

Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhomuchcanbelearned.

I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.__________that/which_______whomChoosethebestanswer.

Ihadtoldthemthereason,__________Ididn’tattendthemeeting． A.why B.that C.where D.forwhichD非限制性定語從句不能用why和that引導，先行詞表示原因，定語從句缺少原因狀語，可以用forwhich來代替。Underlinetheattributiveclauses.

(劃出短文中的六個定語從句）IhaveaclassmatecalledJane,whosefatherismyChineseteacher.Janeisagirlwhoiseasytogetalongwithandwealllikeher.JanetakesthefirstplaceintheSpeechContest,whichmakesherparentshappy.TheNewYearIscoming,whenJanewillgotoHongkongtogetherwithhermother.Asweallknow,Hongkongisashoppingparadise,whereJaneintendstobuywhatsheneeds._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Rewriting.

將短文改寫成含有四個定語從句的一段話Ourclassisabigfamily.Itconsistsof49students.Mostofthemcanworkhard.CongShuangisakind-heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpot