Module 3 The Violence of Nature導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修三

Module3TheViolenceofNature導(dǎo)學(xué)案WordsandExpressions:disastern．___________→adj.災(zāi)難性的，很糟的→自然災(zāi)害lightingn.閃電→lightadj.;v.n.→打火機(jī)lightupexperiencevt.________n.→adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的在……方面有豐富的/沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)在…方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)憑借經(jīng)驗(yàn)/從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中（得出）Heisanteacherandhastwentyyears'teaching.causevt.n.____________________引起某人做某事主要原因/起因……的起因因果furnituren．__________→一件/套家具currentn.水流，氣流→adj.人民幣和美元當(dāng)前的匯率是多少？buryvt.___________→n.______________葬禮用手捂住頭/臉埋頭于，專(zhuān)心致志于________hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.Heis______________________hisbooks,payingnoattentiontoanythingelse.陷入沉思，他沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)老師說(shuō)的話。occurvi.(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞____________)某人突然想到,…突然出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中某人突然想做某事某人突然想起……violentadj.________________→n．暴力strikevt.&n.（過(guò)去式__________過(guò)去分詞）某人突然想到某事某人突然想起……在罷工舉行罷工被……打動(dòng)，被……擊中，被……撞倒Itmethatthebigtreehadbeenbylightningandwasdangerousforustogounderit.一詞多義：寫(xiě)出下列句子中strike的含義。IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning._____________Hequicklystruckamatchtolighthiscigarette.________________Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead._____________Ihadanextremelynarrowescapewhentheearthquakestruckmycityin2016.____________Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringword,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.______________ruinvt.毀壞，毀滅n.（）廢墟；遺跡→成為廢墟__________________Aftertheheavyhurricane,thevillagewasleftin__________andthevillagers'hopeforagoodharvestwas_____________.possibilityn．______________→___________adj.可能的→adv.可能地→_____________adj.不可能的有/沒(méi)有可能……（possibility）對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是可能的。有可能……（possible,主語(yǔ)從句）Theterribleweathermadeit____________forustogoonvacationandthereisa___________thatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.terrifyingadj._____________→____________adj.感到害怕的→___________vt.使害怕→___________n.恐怖Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatday__________allthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallya__________scene,andmanypeoplearestill___________atthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.luckilyadv.→____________adj.幸運(yùn)的→____________n.運(yùn)氣thankfullyadv._________________→thankfuladj.→n.感謝，感激hopefullyadv.____________→_____________adj.有希望的→__________adj.沒(méi)有希望的warningn.______________→____________vt.警告警告某人不要做某事_____________________________________提醒某人當(dāng)心…_He____________menottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn'taccepthis_____________.activeadj.___________→____________adv.積極地→（反）__________adj.不活躍的積極地參加________________________damagen/v.___________________→_____________n.賠償金對(duì)……造成損害_____________________以o結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加es的口訣：Reading-languagepoints1pickupa.b.c.d.takeoffa.b.c.d.e.putdownonaverageofalltimeendup結(jié)果做某事Thefairytaleendsuphappiness.Withthemisunderstanding(solve),theyendupgoodfriends.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendup(die).leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)別洗那些碗，我待會(huì)來(lái)洗。Leavethedishes,I’llwashitlater.bythetimeBythetime+一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用Bythetime+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用Bythetimehedied,he(be)amillionaire.Bythetimeyougetthere,themeeting(be)over.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：；被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在：Thejigsawpuzzle(拼圖)(complete)beforeyesterday.Bythelate1980s,he(move)toAustralia.Bynow,onlyonethirdofstudents(accomplish)thetask.However,Ibelieveallthestudents(accomplish)thetaskbytomorrow.BythetimeIgraduatefromseniorhigh,I(admit)mydreamuniversity.Languagepoints2affectv.影響→n.喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)戀；感情→adj.感動(dòng)的→adj.令人感動(dòng)的.→____________n.影響，作用，效果adj.有效的喜愛(ài)對(duì)……有影響總得來(lái)說(shuō)放火著火撲滅，伸出，出產(chǎn)，出版擱置一旁，儲(chǔ)蓄提出，推薦推遲，延期熄滅Writing發(fā)生造成了巨大損失沖走持續(xù)數(shù)月下雨砍倒變成采取措施做某事防止再次發(fā)生洪水Grammar-間接引語(yǔ)一字不改地引述別人的話叫直接引語(yǔ)；用說(shuō)話人自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語(yǔ)。直接引語(yǔ)放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，不用連詞連接；間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)，常用連接詞與主句連接。直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾個(gè)變化：句式變化陳述句變?yōu)橛蓆hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橛蓋ho,what,when等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序）祈使句變?yōu)椤爸髡Z(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（不定式）”句式，常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有ask,order,tell,beg等Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→Heasked,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”→Heasked,“what’syourname?”→“Nevercomehereagain!”saidtheofficernearby.→人稱(chēng)的變化:一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新。(間接引語(yǔ)中第一人稱(chēng)隨主語(yǔ)，間接引語(yǔ)中第二人稱(chēng)隨賓語(yǔ)，第三人稱(chēng)不變)“Mybrotherwantstogowithme.”shesaid.→Shesaidbrotherwantedtogowithher.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→Myfathertoldmethatshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodstudent.”→Mr.Smithsaidwasagoodstudent.時(shí)態(tài)的變化:時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主動(dòng)：am/is/are/do/does被動(dòng)：am/is/are+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主動(dòng)：was/were/did被動(dòng)：was/weredone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主動(dòng)：am/is/aredoing被動(dòng)：am/is/arebeingdone過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：主動(dòng)：was/weredoing被動(dòng)：was/werebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：主動(dòng)：have/hasdone被動(dòng)：have/hasbeendone過(guò)去完成時(shí)：主動(dòng)：haddone被動(dòng)：hadbeendone一般將來(lái)時(shí)：主動(dòng)：will/shall(主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng))do被動(dòng)：will/shallbedone過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：主動(dòng)：woulddo被動(dòng)：wouldbedone一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主動(dòng)：was/were/did被動(dòng)：was/weredone過(guò)去完成時(shí)：主動(dòng)：haddone