現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分詞第1頁(yè)使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn):

當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞時(shí)，需要將其中一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。[注意]:連詞能夠分為(1)并列連詞(and,but,or)(2)隸屬連詞(because,when,before,if等)(3)關(guān)系連詞(定從，名從連接詞)判斷下面句子正誤Isattherefeltfrustrated.()x第2頁(yè)依據(jù)提醒改錯(cuò)加上并列連詞

Shesattherebutfeltfrustrated.2.加上隸屬連詞Shesattherebecauseshefeltfrustrated.3.加上關(guān)系連詞SheSatthere,whofeltfrustrated.變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Shesatthere,feelingveryfrustrated.第3頁(yè)現(xiàn)在分詞形式時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)普通時(shí)doingBeingdone完成時(shí)HavingdoneHavingbeendone完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Havingbeendoing無(wú)過(guò)去分詞形式:done否定形式:在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加

not注意：完成式不能用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)。

第4頁(yè)分詞意義doing:與所修飾詞組成主動(dòng)關(guān)系/時(shí)態(tài)上表示正在進(jìn)行，表示狀態(tài)beingdone:與所修飾詞組成被動(dòng)關(guān)系/時(shí)態(tài)上表示正在進(jìn)行havingdone:與所修飾詞組成主動(dòng)關(guān)系/時(shí)態(tài)上表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前且已經(jīng)完成；第5頁(yè)分詞意義havingbeendone:與所修飾詞組成被動(dòng)關(guān)系/時(shí)態(tài)上表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前且已經(jīng)完成havingbeendoing:與所修飾詞組成主動(dòng)關(guān)系/時(shí)態(tài)上表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前且未完；done:與所修飾詞組成被動(dòng)關(guān)系/時(shí)態(tài)上表示過(guò)去或者狀態(tài)；第6頁(yè)動(dòng)腦筋?。。⊥瓿少Y料上面活動(dòng)：讀下面句子，劃出分詞作定語(yǔ)部分，并總結(jié)出分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)它在句子中位置及現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分析區(qū)分使用方法。第7頁(yè)一、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)：

anamusingstorythelaughingaudience

swimmingpoor

readingroom

writingpaper

washingmachinetherisingsun

surprisingnewsthecomingschoolyear好笑故事正在發(fā)笑觀眾

游泳池閱覽室書(shū)寫(xiě)紙洗衣機(jī)正在升起太陽(yáng)令人詫異消息下一年第8頁(yè)1.過(guò)去分詞知多少驚慌人們預(yù)留座位被污染水擁擠教室打壞花瓶關(guān)了門(mén)疲憊觀眾terrified/astonishedpeoplereservedseatspollutedwateracrowdedroomabrokenvaseacloseddoorthetiredaudience第9頁(yè)Theboystandingunderthetree

站在樹(shù)下男孩

Thegirleatinganapple

吃蘋(píng)果女孩Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.這是一所建于二十世紀(jì)八十年代學(xué)校。Aletterwritteninpencil.一封用鋼筆寫(xiě)信。第10頁(yè)總結(jié)分詞作定語(yǔ)使用方法：定語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾名詞或者

代詞

；被修飾詞就是這個(gè)分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)。單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在被修飾詞

前面

;分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞后面。所以，定語(yǔ)又分為前置

定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)區(qū)分：過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作被動(dòng)或完成；現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行

。第11頁(yè)thechangingworldthechangedworld（正在改變）（改變了）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸騰）（已經(jīng)沸騰過(guò)開(kāi)水）adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(發(fā)展中)（發(fā)達(dá)）翻譯下面句子：第12頁(yè)fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飄落樹(shù)葉落葉退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedprisoner被盜汽車(chē)astolencarTranslatethefollowingphrases:第13頁(yè)

(4)語(yǔ)法功效

現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其功效相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

1.ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.

Thebikewhichwasstolen

belongstoJack.

2.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhang

isabouttheenvironmentprotection.

第14頁(yè)3.ChinaisadevelopingcountryChinaisacountrywhichisdeveloping.中國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。4.Studentswishingtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.Studentswhowishtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.要去徒步旅游學(xué)生在這里簽句。第15頁(yè)Isawasleepinggirlinthewaitingroom.Isawagirlwhowassleepinginthewaitingroom.在候車(chē)室我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)熟睡女孩。ThemantalkingwithourheadmasterisTom‘sfather.

ThemanwhoistalkingwithourheadmasterisTom'sfather.

正和校長(zhǎng)談話那個(gè)人是湯姆父親。第16頁(yè)1.Thechildrenwhoareplayingtheviolinwillgiveaperformancenextweek.Thechildren

theviolinwillgiveaperformancenextweek.2.Isawamanfrightenedbyasnake.Isawaman

byasnake.3.Hesawadogthatwascarryingapieceofmeatenteringyourgarden.Hesawadog

apieceofmeatenteringyourgarden.4.TherearemanynewEnglishwordsaddedtotheneweditionofthedictionary.TherearemanynewEnglishwords

totheneweditionofthedictionary.playingwhowasfrightenedcarryingthatareadded完成以下句子：第17頁(yè)5．現(xiàn)在分詞意義1)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。如：TheprofessorgivingaspeechaboutpollutionnowisfromHarvardUniversity.

正在做關(guān)于污染匯報(bào)教授來(lái)自哈佛大學(xué)。Studentswishingtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.=Studentswhowishtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.

要去徒步旅游學(xué)生在這里簽句。=TheprofessorwhoisgivingaspeechaboutpollutionnowisfromHarvardUniversity.第18頁(yè)2)現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(being+過(guò)去分詞)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。如：ThefreewaybeingbuiltnowwillleadtoXingangSeaport.

正在建設(shè)高速公路將直通新港碼頭。=ThefreewaywhichisbeingbuiltnowwillleadtoXingangSeaport.第19頁(yè)3)．現(xiàn)在分詞完成式“having+過(guò)去分詞”不能作定語(yǔ)，此時(shí)能夠用一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句代替。如：你了解昨天發(fā)生事故嗎?誤：Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidenthavinghappenedyesterday?正：Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidentthathappenedyesterday?第20頁(yè)贏得冠軍中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)于昨晚抵達(dá)首都機(jī)場(chǎng)。誤：TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeamhavingwonthechampionshiparrivedattheCapitalAirportlastnight.正：TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeamthathadwonthechampionshiparrivedattheCapitalAirportlastnight.第21頁(yè)1.The____boywaslastseen___neartheEastLake.(Shanghai)A.missing,playingB.missing,playC.missing,playedD.missed,toplay2.Doyouknowtheboy____underthebigtree.A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying3.Seeingthesun___abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising4._____thelastbusmeanswalkinghome.A.MissB.missedC.MissingD.IfmissingADCC第22頁(yè)1.Willyouattendthemeeting________onSaturday?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold2.Thewoman____alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give區(qū)分還沒(méi)發(fā)生動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作，表主動(dòng)第23頁(yè)A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析

①過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)：表被動(dòng)，表完成。②現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)：表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行。③不定式作定語(yǔ)：表示將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作。TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.第24頁(yè)CA2.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld第25頁(yè)1.Doyouknowtheboy____(lie)underthebigtree?2.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily_______(point)tothenotice.3Thewoman_____(sell)vegetableshasgone.4.Thewheatiswateredbywater_______(bring)fromapond.5.Heisaleader________(respect)bythepeople.lyingpointingsellingbroughtrespected第26頁(yè)一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.________manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldCA&D第27頁(yè)3.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.5.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedACC第28頁(yè)二、分析邏輯主語(yǔ)1.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.2.______Sunday，Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.ItbeingCD第29頁(yè)三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài)______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.SeeAB第30頁(yè)3.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.4.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashedBD第31頁(yè)四、分析時(shí)態(tài)Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.builtCBD第32頁(yè)4.Hestoodthere______forhismother.5.______fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.Havingwaited6.Whatisthereasonfor______there?A.notyourgoingB.notyourgoC.yournotgoingD.younottogoADC第33頁(yè)1.______won'tbeofmuchhelp.A.Tom'sgoingB.TomgoingC.TomtogoD.Tomgoes2._____ateacher,Ishouldsetagoodexampletostudents.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeingD.AsIbeing3._____ateacher,onemustfirstbetheirpupil.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeD.Tohavebeen第34頁(yè)4.Theysuggested_____thesportsmeettillnextTuesday.A.ustoputoffB.ourputtingoffC.usofputtingoffD.weputoff5.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain.第35頁(yè)6.Tigers_____meat-eatinganimals,_____meat.A.belongedto;fedonB.belongingto;feedonC.werebelongedto;feedonD.belongingto;feedingon第36頁(yè)Changethefollowingcomplexsentencesintosimpleones.Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhoiswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate?=Doyouknowtheyoungman

waitingoutsidetheschoolgate?Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththecatthatislyingatthecornerofthestreet.=Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththecat

lyingatthecornerofthestreet.第37頁(yè)Canyoushowmeanywordwhichbeginswiththeletter“x”?=Canyoushowmeanywor